Lesson 143&144 A walk through the woods 林中散步

a walk through the woods ^林中漫步

• a walk on the road ^{压马路 (在道路上散步)}
• I want you to have a walk with me. ^{我想让你眼我去散散步。}
  
• She's taken the dog for a walk. ^{她带着狗去散步了。}

I live in an old town. ^{我住在一个古老的镇上。}

live in / on ^居住在...

• We live in a capitalist society. ^{我们生活在资本主义社会。}
• They live in the end house. ^{他们住在最后的那座房子。}
• They live on a housing estate. ^{他们住在一个住宅区里。}
• They live on the east coast. ^{他们住在东海岸。}

The town is surrounded by beautiful woods. ^{这个镇被一个美丽的小树林围绕。}

On Sunday ^在周日

On Sundays ^每逢周日

• It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays.
• I go swimming on Mondays. ^{我每个星期一都去游泳。}
• Our first lesson on Tuesdays is French. ^{我们星期二的第一节课是法语。}

Hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.

to do 这里不可以做谓语了^{(已经非动词了)}，To do 是目的^{（即目的状语）}

Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.

have been done  ^{已经被(现在完成时被动语)}

• The company's assets have been frozen.^{这家公司的资产已被冻结。}
• Parts of the recording have been erased. ^{部分录音已被抹掉。}
• The walls have been painted bright yellow. ^{这些墙壁已被漆成亮黄色。}

Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.

Litter ^{n.公共场所的垃圾（不可数）}

• Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. ^{国家公园的另一个大问题是垃圾。}
• In Singapore, people who litter or dirty the street are most likely to be fined. ^{在新加坡，乱扔垃圾或弄脏街道的人最有可能被罚款。}
• When you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. ^{当你出去跑步时，很有可能你会发现身边到处都是垃圾。}

rubbish ^{n.无用之物；垃圾，废弃物（不可数）}

• The streets were littered with rubbish. ^{街上到处都是垃圾。}
• The rubbish is then carted away for recycling.^{垃圾接着被运去作回收处理。}
• I kicked a rubbish bin very hard and broke my toe. ^{我狠狠踢一个垃圾桶，踢破了脚趾头。}

What I saw made me very sad. = I saw what made me very sad.

make ^名言名句

• Histories make man wise. ^{读史使人明智}
• Poems make man witty. ^{诗歌使人机智。}
• The maths makes man subtle. ^{数学使人严谨。}
• Natural philosophy makes man deep.^{自然哲学使人深刻。}
• Moral makes man grave.^{道德使人庄重。}
• English makes me sad. -> English made me sad.

The litter basket was empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends,…

I found a sign which said, “... ” ^{我发现一个牌子，上面写着…}

Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted. ^{定语从句(主主谓谓)}

be 用于掌管“时态”，done 描述“被动”，所以be变done不变。

• He has been invited twice. 他已经被邀请了两次了。
• The housework will be finished by him soon.家务很快就被他做完了。
• The ground has been covered with heavy snow. 地面己经被大雪覆盖了。
• The building will be built soon. 这座大楼马上就要建成了。

代词 §

人称代词

名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词＋ 名词

反身代词

指示代词

不定代词 §

名词

可数名词、不可数名词，可数名词单数变复数规则。

不可数名词数量的表达

有生命名词所有格：名词’s＋名词

• Mary's room
• James'(s) bike
• dogs' food
• at the butcher's
• at the greengrocer's
• in five hours' time ^{(无生命+'s)}5小时以后

无生命名词所有格：名词＋of + 名词

• a photograph of our village

冠词

动词

语态

动词分类

形容词

位置

• 表语：They are lazy.
• 定语：I think the blue dress is prettier.
• 宾补：I am going to paint this bookcase pink.

副词

频度副词

位置：情be后，实词前 ^{once twice three times... again 置于句尾}

句子顺序

程度副词

• very too so terribly enough... 放形容词前修饰，但enough后置

副词比较级

• 副词的原级、比较级、最高级 as副词as

数词

基数词： one、two、three...

序数词：first、second、third...

日期、年份、点钟

介词

简单句^{(只描述一件事情)}

• She is in her office.
• I like lamb.
• There is a table in the middle of the room.

并列句^{(多件事一样重要)}

• There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.

复合句^{(主句+从句)}

• I believe that this house is for sale.^{(宾语从句)}
• When we were having breakfast, our little boy...^{(时间状语从句)}
• The man I served was wearing a hat.^{(定语从句)}
• What will you do if you win a lot of money?^{(条件状语从句)}

肯定句

附加疑问句

截止到《新一》笔记整理完成，已学过、出现的单词约1200个左右，通过单词量测试软件可测出约 2000+，《新一》仔细学完后可以平滑的进入《新二》的学习~