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今天阳光明媚，天空中飘着几朵云彩。琼斯先生和他的妻子带着他们的孩子正在一座桥上散步。河面上有一些漂亮的船只。孩子们看着那艘大船和那架正在飞行的飞机。多么温馨的一家人啊！
| 单词词 | 音标 | 意思 | 示例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| day | [deɪ] | 日子、天 | today 今天;yesterday 昨天;holiday 假日 |
| cloud | [klaʊd] | 云 | There are some clouds in the sky. |
| sun | [sʌn] | 太阳 | sunhat ;sunglasses ;sunblock 防晒霜 |
| shine | [ʃaɪn] | 照耀 | The sun is shining. 阳光灿烂。 |
| with | [wɪð] | 和...在一起 |
|
| family | ['fæməli] | 家庭，家人，家属 |
|
| walk | [wɔːk] | 走路，步行 | I walk to school.我步行上学。 |
| over | ['əʊvə(r)] | 跨越、上方 |
He is walking over the bridge.他正走着跨过那座桥。 The bird is flying over the river. |
| bridge | [brɪdʒ] | 桥 |
|
* 描述天气：it 作主语
| 描述天气的句型结构： It is + adj. + 时间 | |
|---|---|
| It is a fine day today. | 今天天气很好。 |
| It is bad in spring. | 春天天气很糟糕。 |
| It is nice in summer. | 夏天天气很好。 |
...is with his family.
with: 介词（必须要有动词才能构成句子）
| 短语(无动词) | 句子(有动词) |
|---|---|
| the house with a swimming pool 带着游泳池的房子 | The house is with a swimming pool. 这个房子带着游泳池。 |
| the girl with her friends 和她的朋友在一起的那个女孩 | The girl is with her friends. 那个女孩和她的朋友在一起。 |
养成课文仿写的习惯
今天的天气真好。It is fine today.
天空中飘着几朵白云，There are some clouds in the sky,
但是阳光灿烂。But the sun is shining.
我和我的男朋友在一块儿。I am with my boyfriend.
我男朋友正在开车。My boyfriend is driving.
我正在读一本有趣的书。I am reading an interesting book.
一只小鸟正从天上飞过。A bird is flying in the sky.
一些人从天桥上走过，Some people are walking over the bridge,
他们很忙。They are very busy.
结构：主语 + is\am\are + doing
- He is swimming in the river. 他正在河里游泳。
- He is reading on the grass. 他正在草地上读书。
- He is doing his homework. 他正在做作业。
- He is running on the road. 他正在路上跑步。
| 你正在干什么？ | |
|---|---|
| What are you doing? 你在做什么？ | I am eating. 我正在吃饭。 |
| Where are you eating? 你正在哪吃饭？ | I am eating at home. 我正在家吃饭。 |
| What are you eating? 你在吃什么？ | I am eating noodles. 我在吃面条。 |
| Who are you eating with? 你在和谁一起吃？ | I am eating with my sister. 我和我妹妹一起吃。 |
| 单词 | 中文含义 | 现在分词 |
|---|---|---|
| sleep | 睡觉 | sleeping |
| shave | 刮胡子 | shaving |
| cry | 哭 | crying |
| wash | 洗 | washing |
| wait | 等待 | waiting |
- wait for me 等等我
- wash my face
- wash your hands
- 与水有关 ：water ⇔ wash ⇔ wave ⇔ wine ⇔ well ⇔ wet…
单词短语
- wait for ... 等待...
- look at ... 看着
- listen to ... 听...
What are they doing?
| They're | cooking |
| sleeping | |
| shaving | |
| running | |
| walking |
| 短语 | 省读 | 完整读音 |
|---|---|---|
| Good night. | /d/ | [ɡʊd naɪt] |
| help me | /p/ | [hɛlp miː] |
| bad boy | /d/ | [bæd bɔɪ] |
| Sit still. | /t/ | [sɪt stɪl] |
| I don't like them. | /t/, /k/ | [aɪ doʊnt laɪk ðem] |
/t/ , /d/ , /k/ , /g/ , /p/ , /b/ + 辅音开头的词省读。
主系表 She is beautiful.
"主系表"用于描述主语(She)的特征、状态、性质等(beautiful)。它由主语(She)、系动词（is也称为连系动词）和表语(beautiful)组成。
系动词(is)用来连接主语(She)和表语(beautiful)，并表示主语的状态、特征或属性，所以取名表语。在这个句子中，系动词 "is" 表示主语 "she" 的状态，即美丽(beautiful)。因此，整个句子的意思是 "她很美丽"。
快速识别主系表结构：Be动词单独出现！
主谓宾 I wash my hands.
一个句子由主语、动词（谓语）和宾语构成。
- 主语是 "I"，表示动作的执行者，即我。
- 谓语是 "wash"，表示动作的进行，即洗。
- 宾语是 "my hands"，表示动作的承受者，即我的手。
主语执行了动作"wash"，而宾语"my hands"是动作的承受者。
总结：主系表结构必须要有系动词(is/am/are...)，主谓宾结构必须要有实义动词(wash,run,walk...)。
| She | is reading | a book. |
| He | is running. | |
| 主 | 谓 | 宾 |
They are busy. 主系表（be动词单独出现）
动词分类
| 句子 | 类型 | 动词 |
|---|---|---|
| She is beautiful. | A. 连系动词 | is |
| She is running. | B. 助动词 | |
| You must do it. | C. 情态动词 | must |
| I wash my hands. | D. 实义动词 | wash |