| garden n.花园 | ['ɡɑːdn] ['ɡɑːrdn] |
|
|---|---|---|
| under prep.在...的之下 | ['ʌndə(r)] |
|
| tree n.树 | [triː] |
|
| climb v.爬,攀登 | [klaɪm] | climb the mountain 爬山 |
| who pron.谁 | [huː] |
|
| run v.跑 | [rʌn] |
|
| grass n.草地 | [ɡrɑːs] [ɡræs] |
on the grass 在草地上 |
| after prep.在...之后 | ['ɑːftə(r)] ['æftər] |
|
| across prep.穿过 | [ə'krɒs] |
|
| cat n.猫 | [kæt] | Lions belong to the cat family.狮属于猫科。 |
回忆词性分类:名词、代词、介词、动词、形容词、冠词… 动词!
- 动词是句子的灵魂;
- 所有的时态都通过改变动词来实现;
- 动词短语
| There be 描述结构 | |
|---|---|
| There are two people in the room. | They are talking. |
| There is a boy in the tree. | He is climbing the tree. |
| There is a girl under the tree. | She is reading. |
* She is sitting under the tree. 她正坐在树下。
- sit → sitting(进行时)
* He is climbing the tree.他正在爬树。
- climb → climbing(进行时;现在分词)
I beg your pardon? 我祈求您的原谅,您可以再说一遍吗?
- beg [beɡ] v.恳求,祈求
- Pardon?
- Excuse me? Sorry?
- Say it again.
What about …? …怎么样?
| 反问 | 提议 |
|---|---|
|
I want rice. → What about you? 我想吃饭。 你呢? |
* He is acrossing the grass. 他正穿过那片草地。
across prep. 介词不能当成动词来使用
- He is crossing the grass.
- There's a way across the fields. 有一条路穿过田地。
- He stepped across the threshold. 他迈过门槛。
v. + ing 只有动词才能变化时态(时间+状态)
- He is going \ walking \ running across the grass.
It’s running after a cat.(它正在一只猫后面跑)它正在追赶一只猫。
run after (在后面跑) 追赶
- If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 两只兔都赶,一只也逮不着。
- We run after the fire truck. 我们跟着消防车跑去出事现场。
- David tore down the street to run after the thief. 大卫冲到街上去追赶小偷。
| chase v.追赶... | I don't chase others. 我不追赶别人。 |
|---|

