| read sth. to sb. 给…读… | read sb. sth.给…读… |
|---|---|
| He reads the letter to his grandpa. 他给他爷爷读了那封信。 | She reads me a letter. 他给我读了一封信。 |
| a member of… …成员 | a league of… 社团 | a party of… 政党 | a group of… 群组 |
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Where else…? | Which else…? | Whose else…? |
|---|---|---|
| Where else have you been? 你还去过什么地方? | Which else do you like? 你还喜欢哪个? | Whose else do you choose? 你还会选择谁的? |
大声点!(把说话声音调高?向上说话...)
| 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
|---|---|
| “Anhong, I miss you.” | He says he misses you. |
| 转换 | 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
|---|---|---|
| 人称转变 | I | He/She/You |
| 指示代词 | this | that |
| these | those | |
| 时间状语 | now | then |
| today | that day | |
| yesterday | the day before | |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| 区别 | 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
|---|---|---|
| 英语书面 | He says to me, 'I’ve found my wallet.' | He tells me (that) he has found his wallet. |
| 美语书面 | She says, "You can sit here, Jim." | She tells Jim (that) he can sit there. |
He says (that) his sister was there the day before. 主 +谓 + 宾语
主句”一般现在“,从句”任何时态“结论:间接引语属于宾语从句。
| 构成:陈述句 + 简短一般疑问句 | |
|---|---|
| It’s a nice day, is it a nice day? | It’s a nice day, isn’t it? (前肯后否) |
| It’s not a nice day, is it?否定 + 肯定(前否后肯) | |
| 陈述句 | 反义疑问句 | 结构 |
|---|---|---|
| Chinese people were hard before, | weren’t they ? | 一般过去时 (be动词) |
| Lily is in Tokyo, | isn’t she? | 一般现在时 (be动词) |
| Lily goes to school on foot, | doesn’t she? | 一般现在 (助动词 do) |
| Sam had a meeting last night, | didn’t he? | 一般过去时 (助动词 do) |
| Lily can’t speak French, | can she? | (情态动词 can) |
| Sam must stay at the hotel, | mustn’t he? | (情态动词 must) |
| You have finished your work, | haven’t you? | 现在完成时 (助动词 have) |
| Sam hasn’t had his lunch, | has he? | 现在完成 (助动词 has) |
| 句型 | 主语 | 谓语 | 宾语 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 简单句 | I | love | you. |
| 复合句 | I | think | I love you. |
主句一般现在,从句随便。
| 表达观点 | 引述话语(间接引语) |
|---|---|
| He says that… |
| 写信人地址 | |||
| 写信人日期 | |||
| 收信人地址 | |||
| 称呼 Dear…,Dear Mr. …, | |||
正文内容A.I am very glad to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的来信。 | |||
常用结束语A.I hope you are all well. 希望你一切顺利。 | |||
段落前无空格,落款在左Your sincerely, | 段落前空2格,落款在右Yours, Venus | ||