新概念英语第一册

Lesson 101&102 A card from Jimmy 吉米的明信片

间接引语反义疑问句

Lesson 099&100 Ow!

Lesson 103&104 The French test

本课重点词汇

10 个相关单词

Scotland

/ ˈskɒtlənd / n. 苏格兰(英国)

card ^*

/ kɑːd / n. 明信片

youth ^*

/ juːθ / n. 青年

young ^*

/ jʌŋ / adj. 年轻的

youngster

/ ˈjʌŋstə(r) / n. 少年

hostel

/ ˈhɒst(ə)l / n. 招待所，旅馆

hotel ^*

/ həʊˈtel / n. 酒店

association ^*

/ əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn; / n. 协会

soon ^*

/ suːn / adv. 不久

write ^*

/ raɪt / v. 写

课文理解可怜天下姥姥心

更新于:2026-03-22 12:23:19

a card from Jimmy ^{吉米(寄来)的明信片}

a card to Jimmy ^{给吉米的明信片}
the car in the garage ^{车库的那辆车}
the kid between us ^{我俩中间那孩子}
the tree in front of the building ^{楼前那棵树}
the car on the way ^{路上那辆车}

Read Jimmy’s card to me, please.

read sth. to sb.^给…读…

He read the letter to his grandpa. ^{他给他爷爷读了那封信。}

read sb. sth.^给…读…	She read me a letter. ^{他给我读了一封信。}

You know, he’s a member of the Y.H.A.

a member of… ^…成员

He is a member of the Ivy League. ^{他是长春藤联合会的一员。}
a member of an association ^协会成员

a league of … ^{（利益一致的）社团；联盟}	The league of local businesses collaborated to revitalize the downtown area. ^{当地商业联盟共同合作，旨在振兴市中心地区。}
a party of … ^{（共同行动的）一伙；一群；一队}	A party of six hikers got lost in the mountains during the blizzard. ^{一队六人的徒步旅行者在暴风雪中在山里迷了路。}
a group of … ^{（泛指的）群组；一群}	A group of developers is working on the new backend architecture for the website. ^{一群开发者正在为该网站开发新的后端架构。}

What else does he say?

Where else…?	Which else…?	Whose else…?
Where else have you been? ^{你还去过什么地方？}	Which else do you like? ^{你还喜欢哪个？}	Whose else do you choose? ^{你还会选择谁的？}

I hope you are all well.^{我希望你们万事如意。}

How are you all keeping?
How’s everything treating you? ^{一切待你如何？}
How are things coming along? ^{事情进展得怎么样？}
Everything is clicking into place. ^{一切都在步入正轨/渐入佳境。}
Touch wood! ^{老天保佑/顺顺当当。}
I hope everything goes your way. ^{（希望万事如你所愿。）}
May everything fall into place for you. ^{（愿你所愿皆所得，万事顺意。）}
Smooth sailing for the week ahead! ^{（祝你接下来的一周顺风顺水！）}

Speak up. = Louder please. ^{大声点！(把说话声音调高？向上说话...)}

speak a little louder
Talking points ^讨论要点
Please speak loudly
Please voices point ^{请说话大声点}

语法知识直接引语 & 间接引语

更新于:2023-12-13 02:46:36

直接引语	间接引语
“Anhong, I miss you.”	He says he misses you.

怎么转述别人的话

转换	直接引语	间接引语
人称转变	I	He/She/You
指示代词	this	that
指示代词	these	those
时间状语	now	then
	today	that day
	yesterday	the day before
	tomorrow	the next day

区别	直接引语	间接引语
英语书面	He says to me, 'I’ve found my wallet.'	He tells me (that) he has found his wallet.
美语书面	She says, "You can sit here, Jim."	She tells Jim (that) he can sit there.

直接引语、间接引语& 宾语从句？

He says (that) his sister was there the day before. 主 + 谓 + 宾语

宾语从句：句子作宾语。

主句”一般现在“，从句”任何时态“结论：间接引语属于宾语从句。

反义疑问句 §

构成：陈述句 + 简短一般疑问句
It’s a nice day, is it a nice day?	It’s a nice day, isn’t it? ^{（前肯后否）}
It’s a nice day, is it a nice day?	It’s not a nice day, is it? 否定 + 肯定^{（前否后肯）}

C.组织步骤: 动 → 反 → 换

陈述句	反义疑问句	结构
Chinese people were hard before,	weren’t they ?	一般过去时^(be动词)
Lily is in Tokyo,	isn’t she?	一般现在时 ^(be动词)
Lily goes to school on foot,	doesn’t she?	一般现在^{(助动词 do)}
Sam had a meeting last night,	didn’t he?	一般过去时 ^{(助动词 do)}
Lily can’t speak French,	can she?	^{(情态动词 can)}
Sam must stay at the hotel,	mustn’t he?	^{(情态动词 must)}
You have finished your work,	haven’t you?	现在完成时^{(助动词 have)}
Sam hasn’t had his lunch,	has he?	现在完成 ^{(助动词 has)}

单词句型宾语从句：句子作宾语

更新于:2023-12-13 02:30:12

句型	主语	谓语	宾语
简单句	I	love	you.
复合句	I	think	I love you.

主句一般现在，从句随便。

I think (that) he is awful. ^{(从句一般现在)}
He says (that) he loved her. ^{(从句一般过去)}
He knows (that) she has gone. ^{(从句现在完成)}
He is sorry (that) he will leave. ^{(从句一般将来)}

宾语从句语用功能

表达观点	引述话语^{(间接引语)}
I think that… I believe that…	He says that…

扩展知识书信格式

更新于:2026-07-20 06:06:35

Lesson 099&100 Ow!

Lesson 103&104 The French test