Lesson 029&30 Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。
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我们知道史密斯夫人家里很整洁漂亮。但看看琼斯太太的卧室吧！她是萨莉和蒂姆的母亲。她的房间一点也不整洁，简直乱成一团！琼斯太太希望艾米帮忙整理。她给艾米制定了一个清理计划：打开窗户，把衣服收起来，整理床铺，擦拭桌子，清扫地板。现在，琼斯太太的房间也变得漂亮起来了。
We know Mrs. Smith has a nice, tidy home. But look at Mrs. Jones's bedroom! She is Sally and Tim's mother. Her room is not tidy. It is a mess! Mrs. Jones wants Amy to help. She gives Amy a clean-up plan: open the window, put the clothes away, make the bed, dust the table, and sweep the floor. Now, Mrs. Jones has a beautiful room, too.
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| shut adj.关着的 v.关 | open adj.开着的 v.打开 |
|---|---|
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bedroom 卧室
- in the bedroom
- living room 客厅
| untidy adj.不整齐的 (un- 不, 表示否定) | |
|---|---|
| clean 干净的 | unclean 不干净的 |
| easy 容易的 | uneasy 不容易的 |
| happy 快乐的 | unhappy 不开心的 |
Turn on the electric fan to air the room please. 打开电风扇，让房间通风。
英语里存在大量的“名词动用”现象，而中文较少，如：画画、尿尿、看一看、听一听；说一说
| air n.空气 v. 使空气流通 | |
|---|---|
| The air is fresh. 空气(名词)清新。 | Open the window and air the kitchen. 打开窗户, 让厨房通(动词)下气。 |
| 名词 | 动词 |
| What is the color? 什么颜色的？ | Color the picture. 给图片上色。 |
| I like milk. 我喜欢牛奶。 | Milk it. 给奶牛挤奶。 |
| This is my book. 这是我的书。 | Book a ticket. 预定一张票。 |
| There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有水。 | Water the flower. 给花浇水。 |
| There is some dust. 那有灰尘。 | Dust the table. 把桌上的灰尘清扫掉。 |
put v.放置,搁
- Put the book on the table. 把书放桌上。
- Put your hand in your pocket. 把手揣衣兜里。
clothes 衣服（单复数同形）
- people \ hair \ fish \ sheep \deer …
wardrobe 大衣柜
- Put your coat in the wardrobe. 把外套放在大衣柜里面。
closet 衣橱，衣帽间
- Inside the small closet are some scarves and hats. 小衣橱里面有一些围巾和帽子。
- The wardrobe was very deep. 橱柜很深。
- It was the cupboard, in which all his clothes were kept. 那是一个橱柜，他所有的衣服都放在里面。
sweep 清扫
- We use broom to sweep the floor. 我们用扫帚扫地。
- Dust the house. 清理房间灰尘。
* What must / can I do? 我该（can 能够）干什么？
must 必须(情态动词：情感, 态度)
- You must go out.
- Can you go out please?
| What must | I | say \ read \ clean…? |
|---|---|---|
| you | go \ live \ stay…? | |
| she | meets \ loves \ invites …? likes \ takes \ finds …? |
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| he | ||
| it |
make the bed 整理床铺
- make a bed 做一张床
- sweep the floor 扫地
- dust the table 清理桌子
then 然后
- First … Then 首先...然后...
- and… 然后...
- And then… 然后...
First I drink some water, then I eat breakfast and brush my teeth, and then I go to school. 首先我喝点水，然后我吃早餐并刷牙，最后（然后）我去上学。
形容词与动词的演变
其实 Fill 本质上就是从 Full 演变出来的。在语言学中，这叫“元音推移”，英语有时候很“懒”，直接让 Empty 兼职做动词；但有时候又很“勤快”，专门造了 Fill 来配合 Full。
| empty adj. 空的 v.使变空 | full adj.满的 |
|---|---|
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扩展词汇
英语的一种“职能分工”了。虽然在古英语时期，有些词是可以混用的，但现代英语为了表达精准进行了一些科学的演变，如下：
| 形容词 / 名词 (状态/事物) | 动词 (动作/使动) | 逻辑 |
|---|---|---|
| Full (满的) | Fill (装满) | 使之变 Full |
| Food (食物) | Feed (喂食) | 给人 Food |
| Blood (血液) | Bleed (流血) | 流出 Blood |
| Hot (热的) | Heat (加热) | 使之变 Hot |
read v.读、看(看书、看报看杂志)
- read a book / a newspaper / a magazine
- I read the book at a gallop. 我迅速读完了那本书。
- Will you read me a bedtime story? 给我读个睡前故事好吗？
sharpen v.使锋利
| adj. + en = v. | |
|---|---|
| sharp 锋利的 | sharpen 使锋利 |
| short 短的 | shorten 缩短 |
| weak 虚弱的 | weaken 削弱 |
en- v. 使...动词化
- able ⇒ enable
- code ⇒ encode
- close ⇒ enclose
- grave ⇒ engrave
| turn on 打开(流动性装置，如：水流、电流、气流...) | turn off 关掉(turn on 的反义词) |
|---|---|
| the television、the radio、the light、the tap … | |
What must I do?
- What must I say \ read\ clean…?
- Where must I go\ live\ stay…?
- Who must I meet \ love\ invite …?
- which must I like\ take\ find?
| Put on 穿上，戴上(放上去) | take off 脱下，卸下(使脱离) |
|---|---|
| your coat、your shirt、your watch、your shoes、your tie… | |
单词词性
- The window isn't clean. Clean it! → Clean the window!
- The door isn't shut. Shut it! → Shut the door!
- The wardrobe isn't open. Open it! → Open the wardrobe!
- bathroom 浴室，盥洗室；<美>卫生间，厕所
- restroom <美>（公共场所的）盥洗室，洗手间；<英>（尤指公共建筑内的）休息室
- washroom 洗手间；盥洗室；厕所
- toilet 抽水马桶，坐便器；厕所，洗手间
- loo 英国口语
- lavatory 飞机上使用;（洗手间内的）洗脸盆，洗手池
- Ladies’ Room / Restroom \ Men’s Room / Restroom
| 字母组合 | 音标 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| -all | \ ɔ:l \ | wall,ball,fall,small |
| -ary | \ ərɪ \ | January,ordinary |
| -ew | \ ju: \ | new,few,knew,view |
| kn | \ n \ | knife,knee,know,knock |
| -ight | \ aɪt \ | fight,night,light,bright |
| -ire | \ aɪə \ | fire,tired,hire,wire |
| -ought | \ ɔ:t \ | bought,thought,brought,sought |