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汉斯今天遇到了一位名叫吉姆的英国人。吉姆向汉斯介绍了英国有趣的天气情况。英国的天气变化很快，就像一个小孩子一样！北部常常寒冷，东部风很大，西部雨水很多，而南部有时又很温暖。吉姆喜欢春天和夏天，因为白天很长，太阳升起得早。但他讨厌冬天，因为夜晚很长，太阳落山得早。汉斯正在欧洲四处旅行，寻找他失散已久的哥哥(新三第 36 课)，但今天，他正和吉姆愉快地谈论这个有趣的话题！
Hans meets a British man named Jim today. Jim tells Hans about the interesting weather in England. British weather changes very fast, just like a little child! It is often cold in the North, windy in the East, wet in the West, and sometimes warm in the South. Jim loves spring and summer because the days are long and the sun rises early. But he hates winter because the nights are long and the sun sets early. Hans is traveling around Europe to find his long-lost brother, but today, he enjoys talking about this funny subject with Jim!
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An interesting climate §
- It is terrible in spring. 春天天气很糟糕。
- It is dry in the west. 西部气候很干燥。
- It is pleasant in Xiamen. 厦门天气很宜人。
* What’s the climate \ weather like in… + (月份、季节、年、地点)?
- What's it like outside? (外面怎么样？——最常用，不用提 weather 对方也懂。)
- Is it nice out? (外面天气好吗？)
- What's the forecast for today? (今天的天气预报怎么说？)
What 必须带 Like（What...like? = 像什么？） How 坚决不带 Like（How... = 怎么样？）
| What's the climate like in... (国家/城市/季节/月份) | How‘s the climate in... (国家/城市/季节/月份) |
|---|---|
|
|
Which seasons do you like best?
| 频率副词 | 频率 | 中文 | 例句（情系后，实义前） |
|---|---|---|---|
| always | 100% |
总是
|
Sarah always gets up early.
|
| usually | 80% |
通常
|
I usually have coffee in the morning.
|
| often | 60% |
经常、常常
|
He often plays football on weekends.
|
| sometimes | 30% |
有时候(句首、尾表强调)
|
I sometimes watch TV before going to bed.
|
| seldom | 5% |
很少、罕见
|
It is seldom snowy in summer.
|
| never | 0 |
从来没有
|
I never drink alcohol.
|
频率副词在句子中的位置可根据语法规则和句子结构来变化。
通常情况下，频率副词位于情态动词或系动词之后，实义动词之前（实义前情系后）
- He can never sleep. 他永远也睡不着。
- She is seldom ill. 她很少生病。
频率副词直接放在动词之前
- He always loves her. 他总是爱她。
- He often eats meat. 他经常吃肉。
当频率副词放在句首时，通常需要使用倒装语序
- I can never remember. 我永远也记不住。
- I never can remember. 我就是记不住。
| 国家 | 人称 | 国旗 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia /ɔːˈstreɪljə/ | Australian | 🇦🇺 | 澳大利亚 |
| Austria /ɒs.tri.ə/ | Austrian | 🇦🇹 | 奥地利 |
| Canada /kænədə/ | Canadian | 🇨🇦 | 加拿大 |
| China /tʃaɪnə/ | Chinese | 🇨🇳 | 中国 |
| Finland /ˈfɪnlənd/ | Finnish | 🇫🇮 | 芬兰 |
| India /ˈɪndiə/ | Indian | 🇮🇳 | 印度 |
| Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ | Japanese | 🇯🇵 | 日本 |
| Nigeria /naɪˈdʒɪəriə/ | Nigerian | 🇳🇬 | 尼日利亚 |
| Turkey /ˈtɜːrki/ | Turk | 🇹🇷 | 土耳其 |
| Korea /kəˈriə/ | Korean | 🇰🇷 | 韩国 |
| Poland /ˈpoʊlənd/ | Polish | 🇵🇱 | 波兰 |
| Thailand /ˈtaɪlænd/ | Thai | 🇹🇭 | 泰国 |
请使用上表中的国家与国籍练习。
| What nationality are they？ 他们是哪国人？ |
Where do they come from？ 他们来自哪个国家？ |
Where are they from？ 他们来自哪里？ |
|---|---|---|
| They are Thai. | They come form Thailand. | They are form Poland. |
| 陈述句 | 疑问句 | 否定句 |
|---|---|---|
| The sun sets late. | Does the sun set late? | The sun doesn't set late. |
| He likes ice cream. | Does he like ice cream? | He does not like ice cream. |
| Mrs. Jones wants a biscuit. | Does Mrs. Jones want a biscuit? | Mrs. Jones does not want a biscuit. |
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| sunny/clear ☀️ | 晴朗 |
| rain showers 🌧️ | 阵雨 |
| light snow 🌨️ | 小雪 |
| freeze ❄️ | 冰冻 |
| mostly cloudy 🌥️ | 大部多云 |
| partly windy 🌬️ | 局部有风 |
| hurricane 🌀 | 飓风 |
| smoggy/haze 🌫️ | 雾霾 |
| rain and flood 🌧️🌊 | 暴雨洪灾 |
| sandstorm 🌪️ | 沙尘暴 |
抱怨天气
- The weather is bad/terrible.（天气很糟糕。）
- I'm feeling a bit under the weather.（我感觉有点不舒服。）
喜欢某种天气
- I like...（我喜欢...）
- I love...（我爱...）
- I'm crazy about...（我对...着迷。）
点钟的表达
| 时间 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 5:00 | five o'clock |
| 11:00 | eleven o'clock |
| 9:00 | nine o'clock |
| 7:06 | seven o six |
| 12:08 | twelve o eight |
| 7:05 | seven o five |
| 3:10 | three ten |
| 10:20 | ten twenty |
| 6:15 | six fifteen |
| 5:42 | five forty-two |
| 11:25 | eleven twenty-five |
| 12:55 | twelve fifty-five |
年份的表达
| 年份 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 1983 | nineteen eighty-three |
| 1912 | nineteen twelve |
| 1995 | nineteen ninety-five |
| 2000 | two thousand |
| 2003 | two thousand three |
| 2008 | two thousand eight |
| 2012 | two thousand twelve |
| 2015 | two thousand fifteen |
| 2023 | two thousand twenty-three |