Lesson 045&46 The boss’s letter老板的信情态动词 疑问句 must

The boss’s letter ^[bɒ/sɪ/z]

Can you come here a minute please? ^{请你过来一下好吗？}

• a minute ^{一下、一会儿}
• go home ^{副词修饰动词}
• go to school. ^{不及物动词接名词}

She is next door. ^{她在隔壁。}

• next door ^{在隔壁／与...相邻}
• She is next door to us. ^{她与我们相邻。}
• There is a school next door to the park. ^{公园的隔壁有所学校。}

next-door ^{adj. 隔壁的}

• The next-door girl is very beautiful. ^{隔壁的女孩很漂亮。}
• The old man next-door is going to leave. ^{隔壁的老人就要离开人世了。}

* The boss’s handwriting is terrible. ^{老板的字迹真糟糕了（ 老板写的字真难看）}

• My mother’s handwriting is beautiful. ^{我妈写的字很好看。}

动词分类

1. 连系动词 (Linking verbs)：表示状态、性质或身份的动词，用来连接主语和表语。
2. 情态动词 (Modal verbs)：表示情感、态度、能力或推测等含义的动词。
3. 实义动词 (Main verbs)：表示具体行为或状态的动词，承载动作的核心含义。
4. 助动词 (Auxiliary verbs)：与其他动词搭配使用，用来构成时态、语态、否定和疑问等结构。

情态动词

概念：表示情感、态度，包括：can(could), must, may(might), will (would) ...

• You must go out! ^{你必须出去！}
• Can you please stand up? ^{请你站起来好吗？}

用法：+ 动词，且原形

• He can do/read it. ^{他能做/读它。}

没有人称和数的变化

一般疑问句：情态动词提前

情态动词的否定句：

• can → can't^{(不可用 can not)}
• can → cannot ^{要连在一起不能分开}
• must → mustn't ^{(表:禁止，绝对不允许) 使用don't need to 替代}
• may → may not^{（要分开）}

cake ^可数名词

• She baked three cakes for the party.^{她为派对烤了三个蛋糕。}

biscuit ^可数名词

• He bought some biscuits from the bakery.^{他从面包店买了一些饼干。}

• They are typing these letters. ^{他们正在打这些信}
• They can type these letters. ^{他们能够打这些信。}

• She is making the bed. ^{她正在整理床铺。}
• She can make the bed. ^{她会整理床铺。}

• You are swimming across the river. ^{你正在游过河流。}
• You can swim across the river. ^{你能够游过河流。}

• We are coming now.
• We can come now.

• We are running across the park.
• We can cross / run across the park.

• He is sitting on the grass.
• He can sit on the grass.

• I am giving him some chocolate.
• I can give  him some chocolate.

Can I help you? ^{我可以帮助你吗？}

• Can: 情态动词，表示能力或许可。
• I: 主语，代词。
• Help: 实义动词，表示帮助。
• 回答：No,thanks./ Yes,please.

Can't wait! ^{等不及了！}

• Can't: can 的否定形式，表示不能。
• Wait: 实义动词，表示等待。

I can't help! ^没法子！

• Can't: can 的否定形式，表示不能。
• Help: 实义动词，表示帮助。这里表示无能为力。

Can you give me a hand? ^{可以搭把手帮个忙吗？}

• Can: 情态动词，表示能力或许可。
• You: 主语，代词。
• Give: 实义动词，表示给予。
• Me: 宾语，代词。
• A hand: 宾语，表示帮助。

13-19 重读在teen上，20-90 重读在前面，后面的ty读很轻~