He phoned me four telephones yesterday. four telephones 4台电话机
I answered the six phones yesterday. six phones 6台电话
I answered the phone six times yesterday. 我昨天接了 6个 电话。
| 时间短语 | 英文表达 | 时间 | 英文表达 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 昨天 | yesterday | 明天 | tomorrow |
| 昨天早上 | yesterday morning | 明天早上 | tomorrow morning |
| 昨天下午 | yesterday afternoon | 明天下午 | tomorrow afternoon |
| 昨天晚上 | yesterday evening | 明天晚上 | tomorrow evening |
| 前天 | the day before yesterday | 后天 | the day after tomorrow |
| 前天早上 | the day before yesterday morning | 后天早上 | the day after tomorrow morning |
| 前天下午 | the day before yesterday afternoon | 后天下午 | the day after tomorrow afternoon |
| 前天晚上 | the day before yesterday evening | 后天晚上 | the day after tomorrow evening |
| 昨天夜里 | last night | 明天夜里 | tomorrow night |
| 前天夜里 | the night before last(night) | 后天夜里 | the night after tomorrow / the night after next(night) |
| 动词原型 | 过去式 |
|---|---|
| telephone | telephoned |
| answer | answered |
| say | said |
| arrive | arrived |
动词的“过去式”只会在“一般过去时”这个时态里出现，容易与动词的“过去分词”搞混。
| 过去（经常）的状态 | 过去（习惯）的动作 |
|---|---|
| 主语 + was\were + 非动词 | 主语 + did (v.过去式) |
|
|
| 一般情况 + ed | call → called; air → aired | I aired the room this morning. 我上午给房间通风了。 |
|---|---|---|
| 以字母 e 结尾 + d | live → lived; love → loved | They lived in New York two years ago. 他们两年前居住在纽约。 |
| 以辅音字母+ y 结尾,变 y 为 i +ed | try → tried; study → studied | I studied in the US in 2010. 我 2010 年在美国学习。 |
| 辅+元+辅（汉堡包结构),将辅音字母双写+ed | stop → stopped | The bus stopped just now. 公车刚刚停下来了。 |
| 陈述句 | 否定句(Don’t \Doesn’t + do) | 一般疑问句(Do\does + do？) |
|---|---|---|
| I watched “Toy story 3” last month. | I didn’t watch “Toy story 3” last month. | Did Michelle visit China in 2014? |
| I cleaned my room this morning. | I didn’t clean my room this morning. | Did you clean your room this morning? |
| She helped me yesterday. | She didn’t help me yesterday. | Did she help you yesterday? |
| They enjoyed themselves last weekend. | They didn’t enjoy themselves last weekend. | Did they enjoy themselves last weekend? |
| 中文 | 电话用语 |
|---|---|
| 你好！我是 Venus。 | Hello. It’s Venus. This is Venus. |
| 请问李先生在吗？ | Is Mr. Lee in? |
| 请问您是哪位？ | Who is calling please? |
| 我是他的朋友，Venus. | It’s his friend, Venus. |
| 请稍等。 | Please hold on. |
| 对不起他去开会了。 | Sorry, he is in a meeting. |
| 那好吧，请让他一会给我打过来好吗？ | OK,tell him to call me later, please. |
| 好的。 | Ok. Bye. |
Where there is a will, there is a way. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。