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今晚，吉尔要和一些朋友见面。起初，她严厉的父亲要求她必须在十点半之前回家，并且不能拥有前门的钥匙。吉尔很伤心。然后，她善良的母亲对父亲说：“吉尔现在十八岁了，她总是很早就回家。”于是，父亲改变了主意。他给了她钥匙，但要求她必须在十点一刻之前回来。最后，母亲说：“今晚尽情享受吧！”吉尔道别并承诺：“妈妈，我们总是玩得很开心的！”
This evening, Jill is going to meet some friends. At first, her strict father says she must be home at half past ten, and she cannot have the front door key. Jill is sad. Then, her kind mother tells the father, "Jill is eighteen now, and she always comes home early." So, the father changes his mind. He gives her the key, but she mustn't come back after a quarter past eleven. In the end, the mother says, "Enjoy yourself tonight!" Jill says goodbye and promises, "We always enjoy ourselves, Mum!"
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* You must be home at half past ten.
| must \ can + be + 非动词 | |
|---|---|
| You're home at half past ten. | 你10点半在家 |
| You must be home at half past ten. | 情态动词后必须要加动词原型，当不能满足动词条件时，使用"be"。 |
| He can be here for a long time. | 他可能会在这里待很长时间。 |
| He can stay here for a long time. | |
| They must be here at 9:00. | 他们必须 9 点到这。 |
| They must arrive here at 9:00. | |
be home \ get home \ come home \ arrive home… 回家(home做为adv.可以直接修饰动词)
.…the key to the front door. 专属所有格
| the key to …(的钥匙) | the front door(前门) |
|---|---|
| the back door(后门) |
- the answer to the question 问题的答案
- the exit to the building 大楼的出口
- the ticket to the movie 电影的票
| 所有格‘s | 物主代词 | of 滥情 | to 专一 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mary's mother | their shoes | the map of Asia | the key to the door |
| 拥有(强调物品的归属) | 属于(倒着翻译) | 专属(钥匙只对应门、锁) | |
…years old&…year-old 年龄的表达
| nineteen years old | nineteen year-old |
| 复数 | 单数 |
Enjoy yourself. 玩的开心啊
- Enjoy your holiday. 假日快乐
- Enjoy your class. 好好学习
- Enjoy your dinner party. 聚餐快乐
- Have a nice day. 过得开心
| 人称 | 主格代词 | 反身代词 | 主格代词 | 反身代词 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 单数 | 复数 | |||
| 第一人称 | I | myself | we | ourselves |
| 第二人称 | you | yourself | you | yourselves |
| 第三人称 | he | himself | they | themselves |
| she | herself | |||
| it | itself | |||
英语中为什么有反身代词？
| 强调主语&宾语 | 不言而喻的宾语 |
|---|---|
| He himself sent me a gift.他亲自送我一件礼物。 I see Obama himself. 我见了奥巴马本人。 |
Take good care of yourself. Enjoy yourself. |
反身代词的用法
| 介词 + 反身代词 | 动词 + 反身代词 |
|---|---|
| by oneself 独自、依靠自己 | enjoy oneself 玩的开心、过的愉快 |
|
I’m going to swim by myself. He’s going to learn English by himself. |
They always enjoy themselves. Come on, enjoy yourself, let yourself go! |
| between oneself 私 下 | help oneself 随意 |
| It’s just between ourselves. | Help yourselves, please. |
| 时间 | past prep. 在…...之后、超过 | to prep. 差 |
|---|---|---|
| 3:00 → three o’clock | - | - |
| 7:30 → seven thirty | half past seven ✓ | half to eight |
| 4:20 → four twenty | twenty past four ✓ | forty to five |
| 11:40 → eleven forty | forty past eleven | twenty to twelve ✓ |
| 10:15 → ten fifteen | fifteen past ten / a quarter past ten ✓ | three quarters to eleven |
| 2:45 → two forty-five | forty-five past two / three quarters past two | fifteen to three / a quarter to three ✓ |
具体时间
| 2:55（两点五十五分） | 7:30（七点三十分） | 11:50（十一点五十分） |
|---|---|---|
| two fifty-five | seven thirty | eleven fifty |
| five to three | half to eight | ten to twelve |
| fifty-five past two | thirty past seven / half past seven | fifty past eleven |
| two quarters past seven |
需加介词的情况(表示“时间”是“名词”时就需要加上相应的介词)
| at + 点(具体时间点) | on + 天(某一天) | in + 月、季、年(较宽泛的时间范围) |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Where do you come from? I come from France. §
- I always go to work in the morning.
- What is the climate like in your country?
- It’s cold in winter and hot in summer.
不需用介词的情况(表示“时间”是“副词”时不需要加介词)
副词无需介词的情况：today \ tomorrow \ yesterday \ this… \ that… \ next… \ last…
- It’s sunny today.
- I’m going to meet some friends tomorrow.
- He is going to go abroad next year.
- He is free this month.