Are you + 非动词?	Do you + 动词?
Are you busy? 你忙吗？ Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗？ Are you at home? 你在家吗？	Do you sleep well? 你睡得好吗？ Do you make the bed? 你整理床铺吗？ Do you have breakfast? 你吃早饭吗？
Is she/he/it + 非动词？	Does she/he/it + 动词？
Is she your girlfriend? 她是你的女朋友吗？	Does he study in Beijing? 他在北京学习吗？

I like lamb. But my husband doesn’t.

I	am not + 非动词	I am not busy. 我不忙。
He/She/It	isn’t + 非动词	He isn't tall. 他个子不高。
They/You/We	aren’t + 非动词	They aren't in Beijing. 他们不在北京。
They/You/I/We	don’t + 动词	We don't usually meet. 我们不经常见面。
He/She/It	doesn’t + 动词	He doesn't usually swim. 他不经常游泳。
He/She/It	doesn’t + 动词	She doesn't like meat. 她不喜欢肉。

结论：先看词性: 动词 or 非动词，再看人称: 三单 or 非三单
三单词：Lily, Sam, Mr. Lee, his mother, her uncle, this lady, that man, Beijing, the moon

To tell you the truth, ... ^{说句老实话，...}

表示直率、坦白的表达方式，考试口语时，可以用这些词拖延时间...

Well... 嗯...
Yeah... 是的...
To be honest, ... 老实说，...
That is to say, ... 也就是说，...

语法知识一般现在时态

更新于:2023-12-27 01:49:29

一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）
结构	主语 + is/am/are + 非动词	主语 + 动词
习惯的动作或者经常的状态 ^{(描述一个经常或持续存在的状态、动作或习惯)}	I'm at home. ^我在家	She drinks coffee every morning.^{（她每天早上喝咖啡。）}
真理 ^{(陈述普遍认为是真实的事实或真理)}	The sun is round. ^{太阳是圆的}	The sun rises in the east.^{（太阳从东方升起。）}

三单^{(第三人称单数)}

非三单主语 + 动词原形	三单主语 + 动词+s/es^{(同名词变复数)}
第一人称^(I、we)、第二人称^(you)、第三人称复数^{(they、teachers、dogs、cats...)}	第三人称单数^{（she、he、it）}、特定名词^{（Lucy、Sam、Mr. Lee）}、代词^{（this book、that student）} 地名^{（Beijing）}、名词所有格^{（my uncle）}、专有名词^{（President Trump）}、职业^{（the teacher）}、亲属^{（her husband）}...

识别三单^{(所有可以使用She、He、It代表的名词)}

He loves his girlfriend very much.（他非常爱他的女朋友。）
Jim and Lily walk to school every day.（吉姆和莉莉每天步行去学校。）
They drink beer every night.（他们每晚喝啤酒。）
My dog watches TV at night.（我的狗晚上看电视。）
The student goes to school on foot.（这名学生步行去学校。）
Sam and I eat together.（山姆和我一起吃饭。）

肯定句	一般疑问句	否定句
They drink beer every night.	Do they drink beer every night?	They don't drink beer every night.
He loves his girlfriend very much.	Does he love his girlfriend very much?	He doesn't love his girlfriend very much.

单词句型一般现在时的否定练习

更新于:2026-03-09 02:55:08

单词	中文含义	音标
tomato🍅	西红柿	/tə'mɑːtəʊ/ /tə'meɪtoʊ/
potato🥔	土豆	/pə'teɪtəʊ/
cabbage🥬	卷心菜	/'kæbɪdʒ/
lettuce🥬	莴苣；生菜	/'letɪs/
pea🌱	豌豆	/piː/
bean🌰	豆角	/biːn/
pear🍐	梨	/peə(r)/
grape🍇	葡萄	/ɡreɪp/
peach🍑	桃子	/piːtʃ/
strawberry🍓	草莓	/'strɔːbəri/
watermelon🍉	西瓜	/'wɔːtərˌmelən/

请使用上面的单词套用下面的句型：

He likes ... 他喜欢⋯⋯
But he doesn't like... 但是他不喜欢...

也可以替换人称为She likes... , But she doesn't like...

完整	缩写 §	含义	用于...
are not	aren't	不是	非动词否定
is not	isn't	不是	非动词否定
cannot	can't	不能	情态动词否定
do not	don't	不做	实义动词否定
does not	doesn't	不做	实义动词否定

先看词性，再看人称

He likes coffee, but I don’t.
She likes tea, but he doesn’t.
He is eating some bread, but she isn’t.
She can type very well, but he can’t.
They are working hard, but we aren’t.
He is reading a magazine, but I am not.

扩展知识一千以上的数词

更新于:2025-12-17 08:24:22

one thousand ^一千

在美式数学表达中，很多人会被教导不要在整数中间加 "and"。因为在美式英语里，"and" 通常代表小数点。7000.09 ^{会读作 "Seven thousand and nine hundredths"。}

数字	英文表达
1423	one thousand four hundred and twenty-three
5736	five thousand seven hundred and thirty-six
4042	four thousand and forty-two
7009	seven thousand nine ^美式惯用
5416	five thousand four hundred and sixteen
3200	three thousand two hundred
4833	four thousand eight hundred and thirty-three
9006	nine thousand and six ^英式惯用
1832	one thousand eight hundred and thirty-two

注：只要涉及到 21 ~ 99之间的数字，必须加连字符 “-”； thirty-two； thirty-three；thirty-six；twenty-three；ninety-nine

词汇延展时态对比

更新于:2026-03-09 02:53:12

Present Simple ^{一般现在时}

Permanent Actions ^{永久性动作} - Routines ^日常习惯 - General facts ^客观事实 - Repeated Actions ^重复动作 - Future timetables ^{未来时间表}

S. Prns ^人称代词	Affirmative ^肯定句	Negative ^否定句	Questions ^疑问句
I	I speak ^我说	I don't speak ^我不说	Do I speak? ^我说吗？
You	You speak	You don't speak	Do you speak?
He	He speaks	He doesn't speak	Does he speak?
She	She speaks	She doesn't speak	Does she speak?
It	It speaks	It doesn't speak	Does it speak?
We	We speak	We don't speak	Do we speak?
They	They speak	They don't speak	Do they speak?

Present Continuous ^{现在进行时}

Temporary actions ^临时动作 - Actions happening now ^{正在发生的动作} - Fixed future plans ^{确定的未来计划}

S. Prns ^人称代词	Affirmative ^肯定句	Negative ^否定句	Questions ^疑问句
I	I am reading ^我正在读	I am not reading ^我没在读	Am I reading? ^{我正在读吗？}
You	You are reading	You are not reading	Are you reading?
He	He is reading	He is not reading	Is he reading?
She	She is reading	She is not reading	Is she reading?
It	It is reading	It is not reading	Is it reading?
We	We are reading	We are not reading	Are we reading?
They	They are reading	They are not reading	Are they reading?

Past Simple ^{一般过去时}

Finished Actions in the past ^{过去完成的动作} - When time is finished in the past ^{过去确定的时间} - Focus on time ^{侧重时间点}

I	I worked ^我工作过	I didn't work ^我没工作	Did I work? ^{我工作了吗？}
You	You worked	You didn't work	Did you work?
He	He worked	He didn't work	Did he work?
She	She worked	She didn't work	Did she work?
It	It worked	It didn't work	Did it work?
We	We worked	We didn't work	Did we work?
They	They worked	They didn't work	Did they work?

Present Perfect ^{现在完成时}

Unfinished actions ^{未完成的动作} - Unfinished time ^{未结束的时间} - Finished action but time is not important ^{动作完成但时间不重要} - Past action continues to present ^{过去持续到现在的动作}

I	I have gone ^我留去了	I have not gone ^我没去	Have I gone? ^{我去了吗？}
You	You have gone	You have not gone	Have you gone?
He	He has gone	He has not gone	Has he gone?
She	She has gone	She has not gone	Has she gone?
It	It has gone	It has not gone	Has it gone?
We	We have gone	We have not gone	Have we gone?
They	They have gone	They have not gone	Have they gone?

Past Perfect ^{过去完成时}

To show that an action happens in the past before a specific time or a second action. ^{表示动作在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成。}

I	I had left ^{我当时已离开}	I had not left ^{我当时没离开}	Had I left? ^{我当时离开了吗？}
You	You had left	You had not left	Had you left?
He	He had left	He had not left	Had he left?
She	She had left	She had not left	Had she left?
It	It had left	It had not left	Had it left?
We	We had left	We had not left	Had we left?
They	They had left	They had not left	Had they left?

Past Continuous ^{过去进行时}

Long action at specific point in the past ^{过去某一时间点正在发生的持续动作}

I / He / She / It	... was writing ^正在写	... was not writing ^没在写	Was I/he/she/it writing? ^在写吗？
We / You / They	... were writing	... were not writing	Were we/you/they writing?

Lesson 047&48 A cup of coffee

Lesson 051&52 A pleasant climate

Lesson 049&50 At the butcher’s 在肉店

复述本文 (中文提示，助你复述)

本课重点词汇

husband *

tell *

truth *

either *

neither *

课文理解 买肉口语

* Do you want any meat today?

I like lamb. But my husband doesn’t.

To tell you the truth, ... 说句老实话，...

语法知识 一般现在时态

三单(第三人称单数)

识别三单(所有可以使用She、He、It代表的名词)

单词句型 一般现在时的否定练习

先看词性，再看人称

扩展知识 一千以上的数词

one thousand 一千

词汇延展 时态对比

Present Simple 一般现在时

Present Continuous 现在进行时

Past Simple 一般过去时

Present Perfect 现在完成时

Past Perfect 过去完成时

Past Continuous 过去进行时

练习题

you busy? 填空题

you a teacher? 填空题

you sleep well? 填空题

you make the bed? 填空题

you at home? 填空题

you have breakfast? 填空题

She up(起床) at six in the morning. 单选题

Tom is a worker. He in a factory.His sisters in a hospital. 单选题

How you go to school? -I go to school by bus. -But my brother school on foot. 单选题

Lucy want to go shopping with her. But she must. 单选题

The kid is so strong. He can lifts this table. 判断题 ✕ 错

Time ! - Yeah. And you miss your family? 单选题

The picture very nice. she want to buy it? 单选题

husband ^*

tell ^*

truth ^*

either ^*

neither ^*

课文理解买肉口语

To tell you the truth, ... ^{说句老实话，...}

语法知识一般现在时态

三单^{(第三人称单数)}

识别三单^{(所有可以使用She、He、It代表的名词)}

单词句型一般现在时的否定练习

扩展知识一千以上的数词

one thousand ^一千

词汇延展时态对比

Present Simple ^{一般现在时}

Present Continuous ^{现在进行时}

Past Simple ^{一般过去时}

Present Perfect ^{现在完成时}

Past Perfect ^{过去完成时}

Past Continuous ^{过去进行时}