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海伦和吉姆去拜访卡罗尔和汤姆，并一起吃了午饭。但他们觉得家里没人，因为那里非常安静。海伦不相信这一点，因为她确信所有人都在家。吉姆透过窗户看了看，却什么也看不到。他们决定试试后门，结果在那里发现所有人都在花园里。卡罗尔和汤姆邀请他们到外面去吃午饭，因为那里天气很好又暖和。当吉姆要啤酒时，卡罗尔开玩笑说没有了，但汤姆告诉吉姆别相信她，并给了他一些啤酒。
Helen and Jim went to visit Carol and Tom for lunch, but they thought that no one was at home because it was very quiet. Helen did not believe that because she was sure that everyone was at home. Jim looked through the window, but he could see nothing at all. They decided to try the back door, and there they found that everyone was in the garden. Carol and Tom invited them to have lunch outside because it was nice and warm. When Jim asked for some beer, Carol joked that there was none left, but Tom told Jim not to believe her and offered him some beer.
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Knock, knock！
在敲门（knock at the door）的同时可以说这句话，这主要用于比较熟的人之间，代表“家里有人吗？”。
- The policeman knocked the thief to the ground. 警察把小偷打倒在地。
| 一般疑问句 | 否定疑问句(带有抱怨情绪) |
|---|---|
| Is there anyone at home? 家里有人吗？ |
Isn’t there anyone at home? 难道家里没人吗？ |
Look through the window.
Look through the + n. "windows" 换成其它名词同样也适用。
- Look through the telescope 透过望远镜看。
- Look through the binoculars 透过双筒望远镜看。
- Look through the keyhole 透过钥匙孔看。
注意后面名词的复数。穿过 1扇窗户是window，如果超过了1，则为windows
| look at... 看着 | Look at the beautiful sunset. 看着美丽的日落。 |
| look for... 寻找 | He hurried to look for the key. 他慌忙的去找钥匙 |
| look after... 照顾、照看、照料 | Can you look after yourself? 你能照顾好自己吗？ |
| look into... 调查(向里看) | I will look into the matter and get back to you. 我会调查这件事并回复你。 |
| look out of... 向外看 | She looked out of the window and enjoyed the view. 她向外看窗外，欣赏风景。 |
Can you see ...? 你能看到什么...？
- Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看见吗？
- Can you see the traffic lights? 你能看到交通灯了吗？
- How many squares can you see? 你能看到多少个正方形？
Nothing at all. 啥都没看见
at all 压根没有、根本就没有(放在否定句后面的短语，用于加强否定)
- Robin never really liked him at all. 罗宾根本从来没有真正喜欢过他。
- He never made it home at all last night. 他昨天晚上根本没有回家。
- She couldn't see or hear anything at all. 她根本什么也看不见、听不见。
Everyone is in the garden.
Everyone 不定代词单数(大家中的一个)
- Everybody laughs at my accent. 大家都拿我的口音取笑。
- Everyone was in evening dress. 人人都身着晚礼服。
- Is everything in order, sir? 一切都正常吗，先生？
It’s nice and … out here.
out 是一个介词，here 是一个副词。 介词与副词是可以放一起使用的。
| in here 在这里,在此处 | It's lovely and warm in here. 这里温暖宜人。 |
|---|---|
| out here 在这里 | I love living out here in the countryside.我喜欢住在这个乡村地区。 |
Come and have something to drink.
have something to… 有某事要(去做)...
- have something to eat 吃点东西
- have something to buy 买点东西
- have something to read 读点东西
- I'll have something to say to you later! 我待会儿有话要对你说！
| v. + something to ... 某事/某物(要去)... |
|
|---|
There is none(什么也没) left. 主 + 系 + 表
none + of + n. \ pron.
None 单独可以做主语、宾语、表语，当none做主语时，后面会加一个"of"
- None of the students 学生中没有人…
- None of us 我们当中没有人…
- None of them 他们当中没有人…
left adj. 与There be句型搭配，这里left是一个形容词。
- none left 剩下的什么都没有了
- nothing left 一无所有(表示没有剩下任何东西)
- nobody left 一个人都没有剩下
- nothing important 没什么(事\东西)重要的
- something important 重要的事情
- Thrice to emphasize 重要的事情说三遍
不定代词
| Every(每) | No(没) | Some(某) | Any(任) |
|---|---|---|---|
| everyone | no one | someone | anyone |
| everybody | nobody | somebody | anybody |
| everything | nothing | something | anything |
| everywhere | nowhere | somewhere | anywhere |
化零为整体 所以做“主语”时，为第三人称单数。
| everyone = everybody 大家、每个人 | everything 一切(每事、每物) | everywhere 到处 |
| Hi, everyone. 大家好！ |
Everything is quiet. 一切都很安静。 |
A humorous person is accepted everywhere. 幽默的人到处都受欢迎。 |
no one \ nobody \ nothing \ nowhere 视为否定
| no one = nobody 没有人 | nothing 什么都没有 | nowhere 没有一个地方 |
| There is no one at home. 家里一个人都没有。 |
I have nothing to do. 我没事可做。 |
She has nowhere to go. 她无处可去。 |
some 一些(复数) 、某一（单数）
- There are many apples in the refrigerator. Some are fresh, some are stale. 这里的 some 代表了apples(一些)。
- Some of the homework is difficult for me. 这里的some 代表了整理的部分(某一)。
Any 任何、任一
| 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|
| Is there any (beer) in the bottle? 这里的There be 句型搭配了不可数名词 | Are there any (tomatoes) in the basket? |
None of 没有
- None of the beer is left. 整体中的部分(某一)
- None of our passengers have small change. (一些乘客)
- None of our passengers has small change.(某一乘客)
All 所有、一切
- AIl(一切) is gone. 把all看为一个整体时
- All(所有人) have arrived. 强调复数的概念
| 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|
| I think there is a little in that bottle. a little 接不可数名词 | I think there are a few in that box(lesson 109). a few 接可数名词 |
| This (That) is my book. 单数概念 | These (Those) are my books. 复数概念 |
| someone = somebody 某人 | something 某事 | somewhere 某地 |
|---|---|---|
| There is someone at home. 家里有人。 |
He screeched something at me. 他冲我尖声嚷了一句什么。 |
She went somewhere. 她去了什么地方。 |
any 一些(复数)、 任一(单数)
| anyone = anybody 任何人 | anything 任何事 | anywhere 任何地方 |
|---|---|---|
| Is there anyone at home? 家里有人吗？ |
I don’t have anything to do. 我没事可做。 |
She didn’t go anywhere. 她哪都没去。 |
any & no 相互转化
| nothing | not anything |
|---|---|
| I did nothing yesterday. | I didn’t do anything. |
| nobody | not anybody |
| I met nobody. | I didn’t meet anybody. |
| nowhere | not anywhere |
| I went nowhere. | I didn’t go anywhere. |
a + v. / n. 以A开始的只可做表语的一类词(主 + 系 + 表)
alike adj. 相像的 alone adj. 独自一人的 afraid adj. 害怕的 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 aware adj. 意识到的 aware adj. 意识到的 unaware adj. 未察觉的 alike adj. 相似的 ablaze adj. 燃烧着的/闪耀的 afloat adj. 漂浮着的 aglow adj. 发光的/红润的 aghast adj. 惊骇的 alert adj. 警觉的 alight adj. 点燃着的 aligned adj. 对齐的/结盟的 amiss adj. 有问题的/不对劲的 aslant adj. 倾斜的 asway adj. 摇摆的 askew adj. 歪斜的 awry adj. 出错的/歪曲的 adrift adj. 漂泊的/迷失的 aloof adj. 冷淡的/疏远的 apt adj. 易于...的/恰当的 ahead adj. 领先的/在前的 asway adj. 摇摆的 atremble adj. 发抖的 athirst adj. 渴望的
它们描述的是暂时的状态（State）而不是永久的特征（Trait）。所以当你看到一个以 a− 开头的形容词时，试着把它放在 be 动词（系动词）后面使用，通常这就是它最地道的“归宿”。
| asleep [ə'sliːp] adj. 睡觉、睡着 | awake [ə'weɪk] 醒着的 | alive [ə'laɪv] 活着的 |
|---|---|---|
|
The noise kept him awake. 噪音使他一直醒着。 |
He's still alive, isn't he? 他还活着，是吗？ |
glasses ['glɑːsɪz] n. 眼镜、玻璃杯(复数)
- a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
glass 玻璃(不可数)、玻璃杯（可数）
- A pane of glass got broken. 一块玻璃被打碎了。
- Broken glass littered the streets. 街上到处是玻璃碎片。
- Let me refresh your glass. 我给你再斟一杯吧。
Adidas slogan: Impossible is nothing. 一切皆有可能（双重否定=加强肯定）
李宁 slogan : Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能
写作用文时可能会用到
- Everything has its beauty, but not everyone sees it. 万物皆美，只是缺少发现美得眼睛。
- She wants her son to become somebody. 她希望自己的儿子会成为个人物。
- Be somebody nobody thought you could be.成为那个别人认为你成为不了的人。
- Nothing could ever stand between you and the free land. 没有什么能够阻挡我对自由的向往。