| 发音 | 简单 | 复杂的 | ||||
| /s/ | s snake | -ce palace | ce cents | ci city | cy bicycle | sc e i y scissors |
-ss glass | -se house | -st- castle | ps pseudonym | |||
| /a/ | a apple | |||||
| /t/ | t teddy | -tt letter | -ed ripped | -bt debt | pt pterodactyl | |
| /i/ | i insect | -y cymbals | ||||
| /p/ | p pan | -pp puppet | ||||
| /n/ | n net | -nn bonnet | kn knot | gn gnome | -ne engine | |
| /k/ | c cat | k kit | -ck duck | ch chameleon | qu bouquet | que plaque |
| /e/ | e egg | -ea head | -ai said again against | a any many | ||
| /h/ | h hat | wh who | ||||
| /r/ | r rat | -rr arrow | wr write | rh rhinoceros | ||
| /m/ | m map | -mm hammer | -me welcome | -mb thumb | -mn columns | |
| /d/ | d dig | -dd puddle | -ed rained | |||
| /g/ | g girl | -gg juggle | gu guitar | gh gherkin | -gue catalogue | |
| /o/ | o octopus | wa was watch | qua qualify | alt salt | ||
| /u/ | u umbrella | o son | -ou touch | -ough thoroughfare | ||
| /l/ | l ladder | -ll shell | ||||
| /ul/ | -le kettle | -il pencil | -al hospital | -el camel | ||
| /f/ | f feathers | -ff cliff | ph photograph | -gh laugh | ||
| /b/ | b bat | -bb rabbit | bu building | |||
| /j/ | j jug | -ge cabbage | -dge fridge | ge gerbil | gi giraffe | gy gymnast |
| /y/ | y yawn | |||||
| /ai/ | ai first aid | -ay tray | a table | a-e cake | -ae sundae | -aigh straight |
-ey they osprey prey | -ea break | -et bouquet | eigh eight | |||
| /w/ | w web | wh wheel | -u penguin | |||
| /oa/ | oa oak | ow bow | -oe oboe | o-e rope | ||
o yo-yo | -ough dough | -eau plateau | -ou shoulder | |||
| /igh/ | -ie tie | -igh night | i behind | -y fly | i-e bike | ei eider duck |
| /yoo/ | u unicorn | -ue statue | u-e tube | ew new | eu pneumatic drill | |
| /ee/ | e emu | ee eel | e-e concrete | -ey key | -ie briefcase | -ine sardines |
ea eat | Often pronounced between /i/ and /ee/ | -y sunny | -ey monkey | -ie movie | ||
| /or/ or similar sound | or fork | ore snore | -our four | -oor door | oar oars | war wardrobe |
aw dawn | au sauce | -al chalk | augh caught | ough thought | quar quarter | |
| /z/ | z zebra | -zz jazz | -s fries | -se cheese | -ze breeze | |
| /ng/ | -ng gong | -n jungle | ||||
| /ngk/ | -nk ink | -nc uncle | ||||
| /v/ | v violin | -ve dove | ||||
| /oo/ short | -oo book | -oul would could should | -u put push pull | |||
| /oo/ long | oo moon | -ue blue | u-e flute | u superb pearl | -ui fruit | -ew crew |
-ou soup | -o move | -ough through | ||||
| /ks/ | -x fox | -ks books | -cks ducks | -kes cakes | ||
| /gz/ | -x exam | |||||
| /ch/ | ch chair | -tch patch | ||||
| /chuh/ or / cher/ | -ture picture | |||||
| /sh/ | sh sheep | ch chef | -ti station | -ci musician | -ssi admission | |
| /th/ unvoiced | th thistle | |||||
| /th/ voiced | th over there | |||||
| /kw/ | qu queen | kw awkward | ||||
| /ou/ | ou ouch | ow owl | -ough plough | |||
| /oi/ | oi ointment | oy toy | ||||
| /er/ | er herbs | ir birthday | ur nurse | ear earth | wor world | |
| /uh/ schwa | -er mixer | -our humour | -re theatre | -ar collar | -or sailor | a lava |
| /ar/ | ar artist | a father | alm palm | -alf half | -alves (calf) calves | |
| /air/ | air hair | -are square | -ear bear | -ere where | ||
| /eer/ | eer deer | ear ears | -ere adhere | -ier cashier | ||
| /zh/ | -si television | -s treasure | -ge collage | -z azure | g courgette | |
