Lesson 025&26 Mrs. Smith’s kitchen 史密斯太太的厨房

* Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small. ^{总结、总述、观点}

描述物体的步骤：

1. There is … in the kitchen. ^所在位置
2. The … is blue. ^颜色
3. It is on the left. ^具体位置

• apron: Whenever I cook, I wear an apron.
• blender: I put the vegetables in the blender to make a soup.
• bin: I threw the eggshells in the bin.
• cabinet:  There were lots of plates in the cabinet.
• chopping board: I chopped the vegetables on the chopping board.
• cleaver: Henry used a sharp cleaver to chop the onions.
• coffeemaker: I use the coffeemaker to make coffee every morning.
• dishwasher: After we’d eaten, I put the dishes in the dishwasher.
• dish sponge: I used the dish sponge to wash the plates.
• dish towel: After washing the plates, she dried them with a dish towel.
• knife: I used a sharp knife to cut the meat.
• microwave: Sally cooked the potatoes in the microwave.
• oven: When the chicken was ready, I took it out of the oven.
• oven gloves, oven mitts: Before taking the cake out of the oven, I put on some oven gloves.
• pan: I fried the eggs in a pan.
• pot: The pot was full of boiling water.
• refrigerator: We keep our cheese in the refrigerator.
• sink: There were dirty plates in the sink.
• toaster: Nick put two slices of bread into the toaster.
• washing up liquid (UK), dishwashing liquid (US): I used the new washing up liquid to wash the dishes.

冠词复习 §

• There is an … cooker. → The cooker is…
• There is a refrigerator. → The refrigerator is…
• There is a bottle. → The bottle is…
• There is a cup. → The cup is …

总结：初次出现，不了解，不确定，用不定冠词 a\an, 再次出现，了解了，确定了，用定冠词 the.

冠词练习

那有一个人，这人穿着蓝色的衣服，他是一位机械师。

1. 所在位置：There is a man.
2. 物品颜色：The man is in blue.
3. 具体位置：
4. 人物状态：And he is a mechanic.

构成^{(一般现在时)}： There be(is, are) + 地点 §

"There be" 是英语中的一种特殊句型，用来表示某个地方存在或发生了某人或某物。它通常用于描述事物的存在状态或位置。

该句型的基本结构是：There + 动词 "be" + 存在的人或物 + 其他补充信息。

1. There is a cat on the roof.（屋顶上有一只猫。）
2. There are two books on the table.（桌子上有两本书。）

"There be" 结构帮助我们描述了物体的位置和存在。动词 "be" 的形式将根据主语的单复数而变化也会随时态的变化而变化（There was/were）。同时，可以通过添加其他的修饰词或从句来扩展句子，使描述更加详细。

后置定语的翻译语序^{(倒着翻译)}

• There is one in my heart. 那有一个人在我心里。我心里有一个人。
• There is a cooker in the kitchen. 那有一个炉灶在厨房里。厨房里有一个炉灶
• There is a fridge in the kitchen.那有一台冰箱在厨房里。厨房里有台冰箱
• There are two chairs in the kitchen.那有2把椅子在厨房里。厨房有2把椅子

仿写课文

There "Be" 怎么变^{(就近原则)}

• There is a table and four chairs
• There are four chairs and a table.
• There are some students and a teacher.
• There is a teacher and some students.

特殊疑问词 where + be + 名词 ^{(Where is/are + 名词?)}

• Where are you? 你在哪？
• Where is your mother? 你妈呢？
• Where is your car? 你车呢？

in 在…里面

Where is the money? 钱在哪儿？

• the money in the bag 包里的那钱
• The money is in the bag. 钱在包里。

冠词练习

• Give me a  book. Which book? the book on the table.
• Give me a  glass. Which glass? the empty one.
• Give me /   some cups. Which cups? the cups on the table.
• Is there a   book on the table? Yes, there is.
• Is there a  knife in that box? Yes, there is.