新概念英语第二册

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?

现在进行时 一般现在时
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蒂姆在周日从不早起，有时甚至会一直赖在床上直到午饭时间。上周日，他起得很晚，还注意到外面天色已暗且下着雨。就在这时，他的姑妈露西从车站打来电话，告诉她刚刚乘火车到达，要来看他。当蒂姆说他还在吃早餐时，露西姑妈非常惊讶。她告诉他现在已经下午一点了，并对他这么晚起床的习惯感到十分惊讶。

Tim never gets up early on Sundays and sometimes stays in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday, he got up very late and noticed it was dark and raining outside. Just then, his aunt Lucy called from the station to announce that she had just arrived by train and was coming to see him. When Tim mentioned that he was still having breakfast, Aunt Lucy was extremely surprised. She informed him that it was already one o'clock in the afternoon and expressed her astonishment at his habit of getting up so late.
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Lesson 1 A Private Conversation
Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card

本课重点词汇

5 个相关单词

until *

/ ʌnˈtɪl / prep. 直到

outside *

/ ˌaʊtˈsaɪd / adv. 外面

ring *

/ rɪŋ / v. （铃、电话等）响（rang, rung）

aunt *

/ ɑːnt / n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母

repeat *

/ rɪˈpiːt / v. 重复

课文理解 What a terrible day!

更新于:2024-12-05 13:38:07
3

It was Sunday. 过去时

it 指时间、天气、温度或距离等，被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词， it 可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：It is a lovely baby.不知道性别
时间 It was Sunday. / It's one o' clock!
天气 It was dark outside. / It's raining again.
不确定的对象 It was my aunt Lucy.(打电话)

I never get up early on Sundays. 一般现在时：经常性、习惯性的事

never adv.从不

  • I don't like her. 不喜欢 = I never like her. 从来都不喜欢
  • I get paid on Friday usually. = I usually get paid on Fridays.
  • Very often the phone rings when I’m in bath. = The phone often rings when I'm in the bath.
  • Helen never writes to her brother,Tony. 
  • She sometimes rings him. = She sometimes gives him a call.
频率副词在句首(在特别强调和需要对比时) 通常为实义前情系后
frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, hardly,ever, never...

当使用 last，next，this，that 时 介词（以及定冠词）必须省略

  • I’ll see you next / this Friday.

I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.

stay in bed 待在床上

until conj.直到…为止 till conj. 直到，到…为止 v. 犁地
I will wait until my mother arrives. I was awake till late in the night.

Last Sunday I got up very late.

Last Sunday  I got up very late.
时间状语（过去） 主语 谓语 时间状语

I looked out of the window. §

I looked out of the window.
主语 谓语 宾语(vt.) / 方式状语(vi.)

"What a day!" I thought."It's raining again." §

"What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again."
直接引语 主语 谓语 直接引语

Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.

at that time 就在那时候 I was living with my parents at that time.那时候我和父母住在一起。
Just then 就在那时刻 Just then, someone knocked at the front door.就在那时，大门口有人敲门。
at that moment 在那瞬间 At that moment he lost his balance and fell.他在那一瞬间失去平衡摔倒了。

I've just arrived by train. §

  • I go out in/on two buses. （指具体的两辆车介词用 in/on）
  • Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.(特指的交通工具 My aunt left by the 9:15 train.)

§ by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)

如果加修饰词, 就要换掉 by 用 in 或 on ： I go out by bus. (交通方式)
by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by land 由陆路 by sea 由海路 by bus 乘公共汽车
by bicycle/bike 骑自行车 by train 乘火车 by boat 乘船 by ship 乘船 by car 乘小汽车

It's raining again. 现在进行时(强调当时那个时间的状态)

It is raining again.
主语 谓语 副词

I'm coming to see you.一般将来时

be coming to 表示一般将来(be going to)，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的(瞬间)动词有：go \ leave \ arrive \ land \ meet \ die \ start \ return \ join …

'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.  §

still adv. 还，依旧；仍然 yet adv.仍然，还
Sam still lives in New York. My mother has not yet arrived from the store.

'What are you doing?' she asked. §

'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. §

语法知识 时态

更新于:2024-10-13 23:46:13
3
一般现在时§ 主语 + do （表示现在经常性习惯性的动作） 现在进行时§ 主语 + am / is / are + doing （表示现在正在进行的事）
  • We have the English class every day. 经常的事
  • I never get up early on Sundays. 习惯的事
  • I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
  • He often gets up late. 
  • I am having breakfast now.（狭义的现在)
  • J.K. Rowling is writing another book this year.(广义的现在)
  • I am working as a teacher. "现阶段"
  • He is still sleeping. （现在还在睡觉）
  • Jane is just dressing up. 简正在打扮。

一般现在时

现在的状态(在哪儿、名字、性别、外观等) 永恒 (科学事实、客观真理、名言警句等) 第三人称单数(可以被he、she、it所代替的)
  • I am a teacher. 状态
  • It is one o' clock. 现在
  • I am home.(回家的瞬间) = I am at home.(待在家里)
  • You are beautiful. 状态
  • The earth is round. 通常情态
  • The earth moves around the sun. 至少几十亿年以来未变
  • Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
  • my mother = she 可使用代词代替
  • his teacher = she/he 男老师/女老师
  • my son = he
  • the book => it;a car = it;your cat = it;her dog = it
动词变三单的规则与名词复数规则一致。请转到：Lesson 055&56 The Sawyer family查看详细说明！
  • I tell you a secret.
  • He tells you a secret.
  • Your friend tells you a secret.
句型 Be 动词 动词原型 动词三单
陈述句 He is happy. You like English. She likes Chinese.
否定句 He is not happy. You do not like English. She does not like Chinese.
一般疑问句 Is he happy? Do you like English? Does she like Chinese?
特殊疑问句 How is he? What do you like? What does she like?

正在进行时

“现在”可以理解为狭义的现在与广义的现在，区分为此刻与现阶段。现在进行时常与 now，just，still 等副词连用。

表示将来确定要发生的事

  • I am coming to see you.
  • We are arriving at ....
  • The old man is dying.
句型 现在进行时
陈述句 He is listening. You are drinking. She is walking.
否定句 He is not listening. You are not drinking. She is not walking.
一般疑问句 Is he listening? Are you drinking? Is she walking?
特殊疑问句 What is he doing? What are you doing? What is she doing?
在英语中，动词 "be" 在现在进行时的口语中通常缩写为 "'s"。例如，"He is listening" 可以缩写为 "He's listening"。书面语通常不缩写。

单词句型 感叹句

更新于:2024-12-05 13:44:23
3

What a day！什么鬼天气哟！(感叹句)

It is a terrible day! What a terrible day it is! What a day (it is)!
原句 感叹句(完整) 感叹句(省略)
有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。
What + n./n.词组 （感叹名词） How + adj./adv. (感叹形容词、副词)
  • This is a wonderful world. → What a wonderful world (this is)!
  • It is a surprise. → What a surprise (it is)! 主、谓随时可省
  • What a good girl (she is)! 省形容词
  • What a pity! 多遗憾呀！
  • What a mess! 多么乱啊！
  • What a thing to say! 多么难听的话啊！
  • What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!
  • How interesting! 多么有趣啊！
  • How time flies! 时间过得真快啊！
  • How Quickly Time Flies. 光阴似箭

扩展知识 一般现在时 V.S. 现在进行时

更新于:2024-10-13 23:53:00
4
I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street.
一般现在时 强调经常性、习惯性的事 现在进行时 强调此刻正在进行的事
They always play (play) football in the street. The children are playing (play) football.
Now a little boy is kicking (kick) the ball.
Another boy is running (run)after him but he cannot catch him.

不规则动词的变化 §

原型 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
think thought thought  
ring rang rung  
sing sang sung  
drink drank drunk  
swim swam swum  
begin began begun  
come came come coming
每日习语 In the heat of the moment 一时冲动；在情绪激动时

练习题

共有 4 题需要完成
  1. For he (wait) until it stopped raining. 单选题
    A、 waited
    B、 wait
    C、 didn't wait
    D、 leave
  2. He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up . 单选题
    A、 late
    B、 lately
    C、 slowly
    D、 hardly
  3. He out of the window and saw that it was raining. 单选题
    A、 looked
    B、 saw
    C、 remarked
    D、 watched
  4. Breakfast is the first of the day 单选题
    A、 food
    B、 dinner
    C、 lunch
    D、 meal