| in fashion = fashionable 流行中 | out of fashion 不流行(过时) |
|---|---|
| It became fashionable to eat certain kinds of fish. 吃某些种类的鱼变得时髦了。 | Tight jeans were in fashion last year. 去年流行紧身牛仔裤 |
| would like to + v. 想要做… | would like + sth. 想要… |
|---|---|
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| want to + v. 想要做⋯ | want + n.想要… |
用want通常是直接表述,没有would客气
| too | as well | also | either |
|---|---|---|---|
| I like apples,too. | I like apples as well. | I also like apples. | I don't like apples,either. |
| 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
|---|---|---|
| pretty | prettier | the prettiest |
| 特征 | Could you | Would you |
|---|---|---|
| 用法 | 中性、一般请求 | 更礼貌、有礼貌请求 |
| 表达意愿 | 询问能力和允许性 | 表达愿望、期望和礼貌 |
| 示例 | Cound you help me with the change?你能帮我找钱吗? | Would you like to close the window?你愿意把窗户关上吗? |
| 意味 | 不一定期望或希望 | 表达期望或希望 |
| 礼貌度 | 中性 | 更正式或礼貌 |
| 上下文 | 通用,可用于各种情境 | 更适用于正式场合或需要礼貌的情境 |
| Put on | Wear | Dress | in |
|---|---|---|---|
| “穿”的动作 | “穿”的状态 | 主语 + dress | in + color |
| She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套,出去了。 | He was wearing a brown uniform. 他穿着一件棕色制服。 | We don't dress for dinner here. 我们这儿参加晚宴不穿礼服。 | She is in white. 她穿着白色的衣服。 |
| 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
|---|---|---|
| large | larger | the largest |
| 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
|---|---|---|
| old | older | the oldest |
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| fat | fatter | the fattest |
| thin | thinner | the thinnest |
| 条件 | 规则 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 以 e 结尾 | 直接加 r, st | late | later | the latest |
| 辅+元+辅 (汉堡包结构) | 双写最后一个辅音字母加 er, est | fat | fatter | the fattest |
| 辅音字母加 y 结尾 | 变 y 为 i,加 er, est | happy | happier | the happiest |
与动词时态无关,可以用于任何的时态里比较。
| 主语 + 谓语(系)+ 比较级 + than… | 主语 + 谓语(系)+ the + 最高级 + 范围 |
|---|---|
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介词短语通常放到句子的后面做定语表比较的范围。