复述本文 (中文提示,助你复述)
在第 13 课中,安娜喜欢绿色,她买了一条漂亮的绿色连衣裙和一顶绿色帽子。然而,后来她长胖了,于是她去商店买了一条新的裙子。店员给她看了一条漂亮的蓝色裙子,但对她的尺寸来说太小了。接着,店员又给她看了一条时髦的绿色裙子,但它的尺寸比蓝色的还要小。因为安娜穿不上,她便谎称她也不喜欢绿色,还认为蓝色的裙子更漂亮。她要求换一个更大的尺码,但店员无法帮她,因为那条绿色的裙子已经是整个商店里最大的裙子了。
In Lesson 13, Anna loved green and she bought a smart green dress and a green hat. However, she became fat later, so she went to the shop to buy a new dress. The assistant showed her a lovely blue dress, but it was too small for her. Then, the assistant showed her a fashionable green dress, but it was even smaller than the blue one. Because Anna could not fit into it, she lied that she did not like the green colour either and thought the blue dress was prettier. She asked for a larger size, but the assistant could not help her because that green dress was already the largest dress in the whole shop.
请使用教材或加载课件学习。
正在加载课件数据...
以上内容通过"课件加载"方式读取的本地浏览器缓存数据,仅当前用户可见。
It’s too small. (太...以至于不能)
It’s a lovely dress, but it’s too small for me.
- "How lovely," she murmured. (How + adj. = 感叹)
- You look lovely, if I may say so. 我觉得你看上去很可爱。
- She is a lovely and gracious woman. 她是个可爱而和蔼的女人。
- That is a lovely hat!
for me 对于我来说
- Math is too difficult for him. 数学对他来说太难了。
Short skirts are in fashion now.
| in fashion = fashionable 流行中 | out of fashion 不流行(过时) |
|---|---|
| It became fashionable to eat certain kinds of fish. 吃某些种类的鱼变得时髦了。 | Tight jeans were in fashion last year. 去年流行紧身牛仔裤 |
Would you like to try it?
Would 将会(will 的过去式,用于转述)、会...(用于提出意见或征求建议时)
- He would never harm anyone. 他永远不会伤害任何人。
| would like to + v. 想要做… | would like + sth. 想要… |
|---|---|
|
|
| want to + v. 想要做⋯ | want + n. 想要… |
用want通常是直接表述,没有would客气
I’m afraid this green dress is too small for me as well. (as well 也)
- …this green dress is…for me too.
- …this green dress is also too small for me.
| too | as well | also | either |
|---|---|---|---|
| I like apples,too. | I like apples as well. | I also like apples. | I don't like apples,either. |
I don’t like the color either. (either 否定句末)
- He doesn’t like coffee either. 他也不喜欢咖啡。
I think the blue dress is prettier.
| 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
|---|---|---|
| pretty | prettier | the prettiest |
Could you show me another blue dress?
Could you + v….? (委婉的请求)
- Could you lend me some money?
- Could you give me a hand?
- Would you like to show me another blue dress?
| 特征 | Could you | Would you |
|---|---|---|
| 用法 | 中性、一般请求 | 更礼貌、有礼貌请求 |
| 表达意愿 | 询问能力和允许性 | 表达愿望、期望和礼貌 |
| 示例 | Cound you help me with the change?你能帮我找钱吗? | Would you like to close the window?你愿意把窗户关上吗? |
| 意味 | 不一定期望或希望 | 表达期望或希望 |
| 礼貌度 | 中性 | 更正式或礼貌 |
| 上下文 | 通用,可用于各种情境 | 更适用于正式场合或需要礼貌的情境 |
It must be my size. 必须得是我的尺码(情态动词 + 动词原形)
- It is my size. 这是我的尺码
- You must be here at 10:00. 十点你必须在这儿。
I haven’t got a larger dress. (haven’t got = don’t have §)
| Put on | Wear | Dress | in |
|---|---|---|---|
| “穿”的动作 | “穿”的状态 | 主语 + dress | in + color |
| She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套,出去了。 |
He was wearing a brown uniform. 他穿着一件棕色制服。 |
We don't dress for dinner here. 我们这儿参加晚宴不穿礼服。 |
She is in white. 她穿着白色的衣服。 |
This is the largest dress in the shop.
| 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
|---|---|---|
| large | larger | the largest |
形容词与副词 的比较级、最高级 只有形容词与副词才有比较级和最高级。
| 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
|---|---|---|
| old | older | the oldest |
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| fat | fatter | the fattest |
| thin | thinner | the thinnest |
变化规则
| 条件 | 规则 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 以 e 结尾 | 直接加 r, st | late | later | the latest |
| 辅+元+辅 (汉堡包结构) | 双写最后一个辅音字母加 er, est | fat | fatter | the fattest |
| 辅音字母加 y 结尾 | 变 y 为 i,加 er, est | happy | happier | the happiest |
与动词时态无关,可以用于任何的时态里比较。
比较级的句型结构
| 主语 + 谓语(系)+ 比较级 + than… | 主语 + 谓语(系)+ the + 最高级 + 范围 |
|---|---|
|
|
介词短语通常放到句子的后面做定语表比较的范围。
表示范围的短语
- in the world 全世界
- in China 全中国
- in Beijing 全北京
- in the(our) class 全班
- in a year 一年中
- in a season 一季度中
- in a month 一个月中
- of us all 我们所有人中
- of them all 他们所有人中
最高级的范围
- Hans is the tallest student in our class.
- The day before yesterday was the hottest day in the year.
- It is the largest crowd I have ever seen. 使用句子表范围(定语从句)
- The green suitcase is the heaviest of them all.
- It is warm today, but it was warmer yesterday.
- It is cool today, but it was cooler yesterday.
- It is wet today, but it was wetter yesterday.
- He's late again today, but he was later yesterday.
- This test is easy, but that one is easier.
- This bookcase is large, but that one is larger.
- East, west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
- Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
- Health is better than wealth. 健康高于财富。
- It is better to be the head of dog. 宁为鸡头不做凤尾。
- The sauce is better than the fish. 喧宾夺主。
- There is no best, but better. 没有最好只有更好。
- To make the best even better. 没有最好只有更好。 ✓