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索耶夫人现在正在商店里。她想给她的孩子们买些学习用品。首先，她寻找信封并买了大号的。其次，她想要一小本书写纸，但她选了大号的，因为商店里没有小本子。第三，她买了一瓶胶水。她还想买一大盒粉笔，但她没有买小盒的。最后，店员说：“您还想要别的什么吗？”索耶夫人微笑着说：“我要找找零钱！”这是一次非常成功的购物之旅。
Mrs. Sawyer is at the shop now. She wants some school things for her children. First, she looks for envelopes and buys the large size. Second, she wants a small pad of writing paper, but she takes a large one because the shop doesn't have small pads. Third, she gets a bottle of glue. She also wants a large box of chalk, but she does not buy a small box. In the end, the shop assistant says, "What else do you want?" Mrs. Sawyer smiles and says, "I want my change!" It is a very successful shopping trip.
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| 买东西时用到的句子 | |
|---|---|
| I want some… | I want a cell phone cover. |
| Do you have any…? | Do you have any cell phone cover? |
| A cell phone cover,please. | (n.+ please) 最实用 |
* 计量
| a box of chalk | a large box of chalk |
| a bottle of cola | a large bottle of cola |
| a glass of water | a large glass of water |
I only have large ones.(large pads)
only adv. 仅仅，只有 only 突破了“形前动后”的位置。
- I have two watches.
- I only have two watches. 我只有2块手表。
- I have only two watches. 我只有2块手表了（强调2块)
That’s all, thank you.
- 就这些了，谢谢！
- 发言完毕时
- 讲课结束时
- 购物时
What else?
| What else 还有什么？ | What else do you want? 还有别的需要吗？ |
| Who else? 还有谁? | Who else do you like? 还喜欢什么？ |
| Which else? 还有哪个？ | Which else is your favorite? 还有哪个是你喜欢的吗？ |
| Where else? 还有哪儿? | Where else do you want to go? 你还想去别的地方吗？ |
| 人称变化 | 肯定句 | 疑问句 | 否定句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / You / We have… | We have … | Do you have…? | don’t have … |
| I have a girlfriend. | Do you have a girlfriend? 你有女朋友吗？ | I don’t have a girlfriend. | |
| He / She / It has… | She has … | Does she / he / it have…? | doesn’t have … |
| He has a girlfriend. | Does she have a boyfriend? | She doesn’t have a boyfriend. |
any + 可数名词复数
| Do you |
have any |
friends? |
| envelopes? | ||
| Does she | bananas? | |
| apples? | ||
| Does he | oranges? | |
| pencils? | ||
| Do they | pens? | |
| books? | ||
| Do we | toys? | |
| clothes? |
注: any 表示一些，所以可数名词的单数前面是不可以直接使用 any 的，可以使用 a、an 代替。
any + 不可数名词
| Do you | have any | coffee? |
| tea? | ||
| Does she | time? | |
| milk? | ||
| Does he | water? | |
| juice? | ||
| Do they | sugar? | |
| salt? | ||
| Do we | pepper? | |
| flour? |
| 顾客 | 店主 |
|---|---|
|
Yes. What size do you want? 有的，您要什么尺码的？ |
| I want medium size. 我要中码。 | |
| Can I have a try? (have a try; have a rest ...)我可以试穿吗？ | Yes, of course.当然可以。 |
| OK，this pair please. 没问题，我要了。 |
序数词（Ordinal numbers）
表示顺序的数字称为序数词。例如：first, second, third, fourth, fifth 等等。在写序数词时，需要正确拼写后缀 -th。在大多数情况下，只要将数字的末尾添加一个“th”即可。
- 以 e 结尾的数字，需去 e 然后加 th，例如：nine ⇒ ninth.
- 以 ve 结尾的数字需要变 ve 为 fth，例如 twelve ⇒ twelfth.
- 以 y 结尾的数字，变 y 为 i 然后加 eth，例如 twenty ⇒ twentieth .
| first 第一 1st | eleventh 第十一 11th | twenty-first 第二十一 21st |
| second 第二 2nd | twelfth 第十二 12th | twentieth 第二十 20th |
| third 第三 3rd | thirteenth 第十三 13th | thirtieth 第三十 30th |
| fourth 第四 4th | fourteenth 第十四 14th | fortieth 第四十 40th |
| fifth 第五 5th | fifteenth 第十五 15th | fiftieth 第五十 50th |
| sixth 第六 6th | sixteenth 第十六 16th | sixtieth 第六十 60th |
| seventh 第七 7th | seventeenth 第十七 17th | seventieth 第七十 70th |
| eighth 第八 8th | eighteenth 第十八 18th | eightieth 第八十 80th |
| ninth 第九 9th | nineteenth 第十九 19th | ninetieth 第九十 90th |
| tenth 第十 10th | hundredth 第一百 100th | thousandth 第一千 1,000th |
在英语语言环境中，序数词通常用于描述次序、排名、日期等等。我们需要掌握这些序数词的用法和读音，以能够准确地表达相关信息。