Lesson 069&70 The car race 汽车比赛
复述本文 (中文提示，助你复述)
这是 1995 年一场大型汽车比赛的老照片。当时现场有数百人。我和我的妻子就在人群中。我们站在左边。有英国车、法国车、德国车和日本车。比赛的结局十分精彩！获胜者是 15 号车的比利·斯图尔特，另外还有五辆车紧随其后。回家的路上，我开得非常快，于是我的妻子说：“别开得这么快！你不是比利·斯图尔特！”
This is an old picture of a big car race in 1995. At that time, there were hundreds of people there. My wife and I were in the crowd. We were on the left. There were English cars, French cars, German cars and Japanese cars. It was an exciting finish! The winner was Billy Stewart in car number fifteen, and five other cars were just behind him. On the way home, I drove very fast, so my wife said, "Don't drive so quickly! You are not Billy Stewart!"
请使用教材或加载课件学习。
正在加载课件数据...
以上内容通过"课件加载"方式读取的本地浏览器缓存数据，仅当前用户可见。
* There were hundreds of people there.
| hundred 百（无复数） | hundreds of… 成百上千的 |
|---|---|
|
|
| a great number of… 大量/许多的+可数名词(复数) | a large crowd of… 一大群的 + 人(复数) |
| a large sum of… 大量的 + 可数名词(复数) / 不可数名词 | a lot of… 很多，大量的 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词(复数) |
My wife and I were at the race.
人称顺序：第2人称 > 第3人称 > 第1人称（认错则反之）
- You and I…
- She \ he and I…
- You, Lucy and I
- 单数人称：You (2nd) -> He/She/Lucy (3rd) -> I (1st)
- 复数人称：We (1st) -> You (2nd) -> They (3rd) ⇒ We, you, and they all need to work together. 我们、你们和他们都需要通力合作。
| 情况 | 排序原则 | 主语 | 句子结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一般情况（礼貌） | 2 -> 3 -> 1 | You, she, and I | will water the flowers. 我和你还有她去给花浇水。 |
| 承认错误（担当） | 1 -> 2 -> 3 | I and you | (both) are to blame for this mistake. 我和你该为这个错误负责。 |
| 全部为复数时 | We, you, and they | (all) need to work together. 我们、你们和他们都需要通力合作。 |
at the race 在比赛现场(看比赛)
- in the race 参加比赛
- Their horse came third in the race last year. 他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。
- They wagered a lot of money on the race. 他们在这次赛跑上押了很多钱。
- The horse had been withdrawn from the race. 那匹马被停赛了。
You can see us in the crowd. 一般现在时
介绍图片、描述图片时通常使用一般现在时。拿着某一张图片给某人看的同时并介绍时，使用一般现在时没有任何问题。
can 现在时
- You can see us in the crowd. 使用 "can" 则更加强调实际的能力或现实性。
- Can I take a photograph? 我可以拍个照吗？
- He can now walk unaided. 他现在能独自行走了。
| could 过去时 |
|---|
| You could see us in the crowd. 使用 "could" 表示的是一种条件或可能性(较委婉) |
There were twenty cars in the race.
- in the race 参加比赛（在比赛里）
- at the race 观看比赛（在比赛旁）
He was in car number 15. 他在 15 号车里（名词在前，数词在后。）
- car number 15 15号车(car 15)
- Line 10 10号线（地铁、公交）
- Number five. 5号（ 比赛号码、排序、学号...）
- Size five. 5号(尺码)
- Room 601 601室
- Platform 19… 19站台
- apartment two 2号公寓
other five cars five other cars 其它5辆车
other pron. 另外\另一个（至少两个中的）
- He yelled at the other driver. 他冲着另一位司机大叫。（the other 特指两者中的“另一个”）
- I had a toddler at home and two other children at school. 我有一个刚学步的孩子在家中，另外两个孩子在学校。
- She rents a house with three other girls. 她和另外3个女孩合租了一套房子。
| another pron. 另一个（不确定是哪个） （ |
|
|---|---|
| others pron.其他人(们) | We awakened to find the others gone. 我们醒来发现其他人已经走了。 |
num. + other + 名词 （other 后面通常要接名词）
- two other teachers 其他两位老师(们)
- Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题没有？
| Nineteen comes before twenty. 十九（号）在二十（号）之前。 | Twenty comes after nineteen. 20 （出现）在 19 之后 |
| 17 comes before 18. 17（号）在18（号）之前。 | 18 comes after 17. 18（号）在 17（号）之后。 |
| B comes before C. B 在 C 前面。 | Z comes after Y. Z 在 Y 后面。 |
| Monday comes after Sunday. 星期一在星期天后面。 | February comes before March. 二月在三月前面。 |
| Your happiness comes before everything else. 你的胜过一切 / 比什么都重要。/ 要把你的幸福放在第一位。 | |
On the way home…(与副词搭配时没有“To”)
| On the way(在路上) | to school. 在上学路上 |
|---|---|
| to success. 在成功的路上 | |
| to learning. 在学习的路上 | |
| back 在回程途中 |
My wife said to me, “…”. （过去）对我说
| 一般现在时 变 一般过去时 | |
|---|---|
| She/He/It is | is ⇒ was |
| I am | |
| You/They are | are ⇒ were |
| It say | say ⇒ said |
一般过去式的 Be 曾经有
| There be (was, were) + 地点 （与 have 表“拥有”有明显的区别） |
There was…+ 单数名词 | 就近原则 |
| There were…+ 复数名词 |
句型转换
| 陈述句 | 否定句 （was/were + not） | 疑问句（was/were 提前） |
|---|---|---|
| There were hundreds of guests in the hotel yesterday. 酒店昨天有很多客人。 |
There were not hundreds of guests in the hotel yesterday. 酒店昨天没有很多客人。 |
Were there hundreds of guests in the hotel yesterday? 酒店昨天有很多客人吗？ |
| There were many foreigners in Beijing during the Olympic Games. 奥运会时北京的老外特别的多。 |
There were not many foreigners in Beijing during the Olympic Games. 奥运会时北京的老外特别的不多。 |
Were there many foreigners in Beijing during the Olympic Games? 奥运会时北京的老外特别的多吗？ |
There was a river here before. 从前这里有一条河。
- Was there a river here before? 从前这里有一条河吗？
- Were there so many subway lines in Beijing? 以往北京也有这么多地铁线吗？
- Was there litter(表杂物、垃圾时不可数) on the pavement yesterday？人行道上昨天有垃圾吗？
介词 + 时间点
| at + 点(具体时间点) |
|---|
|
| on + 天(某一天) |
|
| in + 月、季、年(较宽泛的时间范围) |
|
完成以下句子，用适当的介词填空。
- We were at the stationer’s on Monday.
- We were there at four o’clock .
- They were in Australia in September.
- They were there in spring.
- On November 25th, they were in Canada.
- They were there in 1990.
There be 名句
- Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者, 事竟成。
- Where there is great love, there are always miracles.哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹。
- Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.没有理想，就没有坚定的方向; 没有方向，就没有生活。
其它名句赏析
- When one door closes, another opens.当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开。
- No pain, no gain.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
- The harder you work, the luckier you get. 越努力，越幸运。
- Believe you can and you're halfway there.相信你能行，你已经成功了一半。
- Every cloud has a silver lining.乌云背后必有阳光。
- Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts.成功不是终点，失败不是致命的：坚持下去的勇气才最重要。
- In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity.困境中蕴藏机遇。
- Dream big and dare to fail.梦想大胆追求，敢于失败。