| Lesson 1-30 |
语音(自然拼音)、一般现在时、词性。 |
| Lesson 31-98 |
时态、过去时、将来时、进行时。 |
| Lesson 99-144 |
复合句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、定语从句... |
代词 §
| 单数 |
复数 |
| 主格 |
宾格 |
主格 |
宾格 |
| I |
me |
we |
us |
| you |
you |
you |
you |
| she |
her |
they |
them |
| he |
him |
| it |
it |
| 单数 |
复数 |
| 形物 |
名物 |
形物 |
名物 |
| my |
mine |
our |
ours |
| your |
yours |
your |
yours |
| her |
hers |
their |
theirs |
| his |
his |
| its |
its |
| 单数 |
复数 |
| myself |
ourselves |
| yourself |
yourselves |
| himself |
themselves |
| 单数 |
复数 |
| this |
these |
| that |
those |
不定代词 §
| Every(每) |
No(没) |
Some(某) |
Any(任) |
| everyone |
no one |
someone |
anyone |
| everybody |
nobody |
somebody |
anybody |
| everything |
nothing |
something |
anything |
| everywhere |
nowhere |
somewhere |
anywhere |
| one |
each |
both |
many |
| much |
another |
(a) little |
(a) few |
名词
可数名词、不可数名词，可数名词单数变复数规则。
不可数名词数量的表达
| a piece of |
一片、一块的 |
| a loaf of |
一个、一条的 |
| a bar of |
一条、一块的 |
| a bottle of |
一瓶的 |
| a pound of |
一磅的 |
| half a pound of... |
半磅的... |
| a quarter of a pound of... |
四分之一磅的... |
| 用于可数名词的量词 |
| a pair of |
一对的 |
| hundreds of |
成百上千的 |
- Mary's room
- James'(s) bike
- dogs' food
- at the butcher's
- at the greengrocer's
- in five hours' time (无生命+'s)5小时以后
- a photograph of our village
| 名词、代词作主语 |
- The village is on a river.
- It is running after a cat.
|
| 名词、代词作宾语 |
- I am making a bookcase
- He telephoned me four times.
|
| 名词、代词作表语 |
- I am an engineer.
- That is all.
|
| 代词限定名词 |
I left my suitcase on the train to London the other day. |
| 不定冠词 |
a |
辅音发音开始的单词 a boy,a man,a university |
泛指或未特定的名词,只适用于可数单数名词 |
表示任意一个 |
| an |
元音发音开始的单词 an hour,an old man |
定冠词 the
|
the |
/ðə/ + 辅音开头发中文“ra” : in the morning |
特指或已知的名词,可用于单数和复数名词 |
表示唯一性或特定性 |
| /ði/ + 元音开头发中文“热” : in the afternoon,in the evening |
| 时间 |
状态 |
时态 |
| 过去 |
一般 |
一般过去、一般现在、一般将来 |
| 将来 |
进行 |
现在进行、将来进行、过去进行 |
| 现在 |
完成 |
现在完成、将来完成、过去完成 |
| 时态 |
结构 |
| 一般现在时 |
is/am/are + done |
| 一般过去时 |
was/were + done |
| 过去进行时 |
was/were + being + done |
| 现在完成时 |
has/have + been + done |
| 过去完成时 |
had + been + done |
| 将来时 |
will + be + done |
| 过去将来时 |
would + be + done |
| 现在进行时 |
is/am/are + being + done |
| 过去完成进行时 |
had + been + being + done |
动词分类
| 实义动词 |
联系动词(am/is/are)、及物动词（＋宾语、双宾语、宾语从句）、不及物动词(run\read...) |
| 情态动词 |
must can may... |
| 助动词 |
do does did ... |
位置
副词
| 频率副词 |
中文 |
| always |
总是
|
| usually |
通常
|
| often |
经常、常常
|
| sometimes |
有时候(句首、尾表强调)
|
| seldom |
很少、罕见
|
| never |
从来没有
|
位置：情be后，实词前 once twice three times... again 置于句尾
| 地点副词 |
置于句尾 |
here there home abroad... |
| 时间副词 |
句首，句尾 |
today yesterday tomorrow now... |
| 方式副词 |
句尾，强调放句首 |
suddenly quickly slowly carefully |
| 主语 |
谓语 |
方式副词 |
地点副词 |
时间副词 |
| 谁 |
做什么 |
怎么做的 |
在哪儿做的 |
什么时间做的 |
程度副词
- very too so terribly enough... 放形容词前修饰，但enough后置
副词比较级
数词
基数词： one、two、three...
序数词：first、second、third...
日期、年份、点钟
| 介词 |
中文解释 |
| in |
在...之内 |
| on |
在...之上 |
| at |
在...处，于...时 |
| under |
在...之下 |
| beside |
在...旁边 |
| between |
在...之间 |
| over |
在...上方 |
| across |
横过，穿过 |
| till |
直到...为止 |
| with |
与...一起 |
| by |
通过，靠近 |
| for |
为了 |
| into |
进入...里 |
| through |
通过，穿越 |
| about |
关于 |
| during |
在...期间 |
| up |
向上 |
| down |
向下 |
| along |
沿着 |
| from |
从...出发 |
| behind |
在...后面 |
| before |
在...之前 |
| after |
在...之后 |
| of |
属于 |
| among |
在...之中 |
| near |
在...附近 |
| like |
像...一样 |
| to |
向... |
| except |
除了...之外 |
| off |
离开 |
| since |
自...以来 |
复合句(主句+从句)
肯定句
| 陈述句 |
否定句 |
一般疑问句 |
特殊疑问句 |
| He has a book. |
He doesn't have a book. |
Does he have a book? |
What does he have? |
附加疑问句
截止到《新一》笔记整理完成，已学过、出现的单词约1200个左右，通过单词量测试软件可测出约 2000+，《新一》仔细学完后可以平滑的进入《新二》的学习~
接下来的学习
《新一》的学习基本上将我们来带入了英语的大门，结合本笔记可掌握1000+的单词量，接下来尝试着去理解单词与课文，重点练习一些固定搭配和句型，然后做下面一些最重要的事情：
- 回译模式：本站顶部专门提供了【回译模式】对照中文意思可以自己组织正确的英文句子(不能偏离原文的意思)。可替换相关的形容词、动词等。
- 课文替换表达：尝试将课文中出现的一些高频句子，使用当前已掌握的名词、代词、动词、形容词等进行“同位替换”，水平更高的同学可以尝试换一句说法（替换表达），目的是更深刻的去掌握这门语言。
- 造句练习：仔细查看笔记可以发现，有很多重要的结构都有课文以外的例句，大家可以学习这种模式，使用重点的单词、短语、结构等进行造句，或者描述当前的情况。
- 课文默写：看着中文的译文，尝试将课文默写出来，这项只比背诵难一点，目的是能通过发音去“背单词”，为今后的学习打好基础。
