| look for(寻找) | find(找到) | Look for it! Can you find it? |
| look(看) | see(看到) | Look! Can you see it? |
| listen(听) | hear(听到) | Listen! Can you hear it? |
同位语功能:解释名词 our little boy, Tommy (我们的小男孩,托米)
同位语结构:名词/名字(待解释),带有名字、名词的短语(解释内容)即:名词 + 名字 or 名字 + 名词
同位语提供关于一个名词或代词的额外信息,进一步说明或解释该名词或代词。同位语通常紧跟在被说明的名词或代词后面,用逗号或破折号与之隔开。
同位语结构可以是一个名词、代词、名词短语、或完整的从句。它们的作用是进一步描述前面的名词或代词,并提供额外的补充信息。
需要注意的是,同位语结构并不是必需的,它只是提供额外的信息,使句子更具描述力和丰富性。
| Normal English 常用英语 | Advanced English 高阶英语 |
|---|---|
| Let's meet today. 今天见面吧。 | Let's catch up today. 今天聚聚吧。 |
| I'm very hungry. 我很饿。 | I'm starving. 我饿死了。 |
| I'm very happy. 我很开心。 | I'm over the moon. 我欣喜若狂。 |
| I'm very busy. 我很忙。 | I'm swamped. 我忙得不可开交。 |
| I'm very tired. 我很累。 | I'm exhausted. 我精疲力竭。 |
| Sorry, I fell asleep. 抱歉,我睡着了。 | Sorry, I nodded off. 抱歉,我打盹了。 |
| It's very cold outside. 外面很冷。 | It's freezing outside. 外面滴水成冰。 |
| You are so lucky. 你真幸运。 | You are so jammy. 你运气真好。 |
| Keep it a secret. 保守秘密。 | Keep it under wraps. 别说出去。 |
| It's not so difficult. 没那么难。 | It's not rocket science. 这又不是什么高深学问。 |
| I'm fit and healthy. 我很健康。 | I'm fit as a fiddle. 我身体非常健康。 |
| I like you a lot. 我很喜欢你。 | I'm so into you. 我为你着迷。 |
英语中的一种时态,用于描述过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在进行的动作或事件。它由助动词 "was" 或 "were" 加上动词的现在分词形式构成,下面是一些例句来解释过去进行时态的使用:
过去进行时态通常用于强调过去某个特定时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作,与其他过去时态形式(如过去简单时态)一起使用,以提供更详细和准确的描述。
| 现在进行 | 过去进行 |
|---|---|
| 主语 + is/am/are + doing | 主语 + was\were + doing |
|
|
| 陈述句 | 否定句 was\were+ not | 疑问句 was\ were 提 前 |
|---|---|---|
| She was doing her homework at 10:00... | She was not doing her homework at 10:00... | Was she doing her …? |
| They were having a date from 7:00- 9:00… | They were not having a date … | Were they having a date from 7:00- 9:00... |
| 状语 | 状语从句 |
|---|---|
| He was calling his girlfriend at 10:00. | He was calling his girlfriend when he was driving. |
| when 不限 | 当...时候 | She answered the phone when she was studying. |
|---|---|---|
| while 接延续性动词(多为进行时态) | While I was cooking dinner, the doorbell rang. | |
| as 两个动作紧接着发生 | As the sun set, the sky turned a beautiful shade of orange. | |
| before | 之前 | He finished his work before he went to bed. |
| after | 之后 | She went shopping after she had lunch. |
| After | Before |
|---|---|
| He turned off the television after he had seen the programme. | Before he turned off the television, he had see the programme. |
| He went to bed after he had done his homework. | Before he went to bed, he had done his homework. |
When you think you know nothing,(引导词后面的是从句)you begin to know something. (这是重点要表达的中心思想是主句)
当你认为自己一无所知的时候,你开始懂事了。
Someone knocked at the door when(while) I was having breakfast. 正在doing 的时候另一件事发生了。
When(while) I was leaving the house, the postman arrived. 从句在前(一个动作在进行时,另一也发生了)
Just as(while) I was opening the front door, the telephone rang. 恰好在我打开前门的时候,电话响了。
She slipped and hurt herself while(when) she was getting off the bus. while接进行时态,但这里也可以替换成when.
He cut himself while(when) he was shaving. 过去式+过去进行时
My wife was cooking the dinner while(as) I was working in the garden. 双进行时态(对应不同主语My wife and I )
| 单词 | 含义 | 区别 |
|---|---|---|
| bathroom | 淋浴/浴室 | 可能包括淋浴设施 |
| restroom | 公共厕所 | 通常指公共场所的洗手间 |
| toilet | 厕所 | 通用术语,指泛指的厕所 |
| washroom | 洗手间 | 通用术语,可用于洗手和上厕所 |
| loo | 马桶/厕所 | 英国俚语,等同于 toilet |
| men's room | 男厕所 | 专门供男性使用的洗手间 |
| ladies' room | 女厕所 | 专门供女性使用的洗手间 |
