新概念英语第一册

Lesson 17&18 How do you do? 你好！

复数 who 特殊疑问句

Lesson 15&16 Your passport,please.

Lesson 19&20 Tired and thirsty

本课重点词汇

7 个相关单词

employee ^*

/ ɪmˈplɔɪiː / n. 雇员

hard-working

/ ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ / adj. 勤奋的

sales reps

/ ˈseɪlz reps / n. 推销员

sale ^*

/ seɪl / n. 销售

man ^*

/ mæn / n. 男人

office ^*

/ ˈɒfɪs / n. 办公室

assistant

/ əˈsɪstənt / n. 助手

课文理解打招呼

更新于:2026-04-22 11:35:02

How do you do? ^{幸会(使用场合非常正式) 普通人一辈子都很难遇到。}

Hello、Hi、Hey ^你好!
How are you? ^你好吗?
How are you doing? ^吃饭没?
What's up. ^{<非正式>你好，出了什么事}
Hey guys. ^{嘿，伙计们}

Come and meet our employees. ^并列句

Come and sit down. ^过来坐吧
Come and have a drink. ^{过来喝一杯}
Come and meet my friend. ^{过来见见我的朋友}

What are their jobs? ^{(复数)他们的工作是什么？}

What are your special interests? ^{你有哪些主要的爱好？}
What are you frightened of? ^{你怕什么？}
What are you sniggering at? ^{你偷偷笑什么呢？}
Good heavens, what are you doing? ^{天哪，你在干什么？}

What is your job?^{(单数)你是什么工作？}

单数	名词、代词、动词	复数	名词、代词、动词
This is my name.	name → this → is	These are their names.	names → these → are
That is her car.	car → that → is	Those are our cars.	cars → those → are
He is an assistant.	assistant → he → is	They are assistants.	assistants → they → are
疑问句
Who is the young girl?	girl → who → is	Who are the young girls?	girls → who → are
What is your job?	job → what → is	What are their jobs?	jobs → what → are
Is he a tourist?	tourist → he → is	Are they tourists?	tourists → they → are

* who ^{(谁) 特殊疑问词} §

特殊疑问词(who) + be + 名词^{(可代替人的)}
单数	复数
Who is this man？^{这个人是谁？}	Who are these men? ^{这些人是谁？}
Who is that young man? ^{那个年轻人是谁？}	Who are those young men?^{那些年轻人是谁？}

~~特殊疑问词 + 名词+ be+ …~~ 不适用于Who

语法知识复数巩固

更新于:2026-04-17 09:05:09

规则名词^(复习)

一般情况 + s：books jobs
以s、x、sh、ch结尾 + es：buses, boxes, brushes, benches
辅音 + o 结尾 + es：potatoes §
以f、fe 结尾变为 v + es：wife → wives, leaf → leaves
以辅音 + y 结尾变为 i + es：baby → babies ^{（boy不是辅音+y结尾 → boys）}

不规则^{（单独记忆）}

man → men
woman → women
foot → feet
tooth → teeth
child → children
sheep → sheep ^{(单复同形)}
fish → fish^{(单复同形)}

单数名词 + is…	复数名词 + are…
This assistant is busy.	Her feet are here.
My hair is black.	The men are keyboard operators.
Your book is interesting.	The children are in the classroom.

单词句型他们的工作是什么？

更新于:2026-01-05 12:13:56

What are their jobs?

They are	sales reps.
	keyboard operators.
	mechanics.
	engineers.
	hairdressers.
	teachers.

复数		单数
Those men are lazy.	They are sales reps.	That man is tall.	He is a policeman.
Those girls are busy.	They are keyboard operators.	Look at our office assistant.	He is very hard-working.
Our names are Britt and Inge.	We are Swedish.	Look at Nicola.	She is very pretty.
Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees.	They are sales reps.	Our father is good.	He is an engineer.

扩展知识西方人先有名还是先有姓？

更新于:2024-01-09 08:30:27

西方人姓氏来源

职业： Taylor^(裁缝)，Baker^(面包师)…
颜色： White^(白色)，Brown^(棕色)…
生活：Bird^(鸟)，Rice^(大米)…
住址：Bridge^(桥)，Hill^(山)…

名字 + son: Peterson, Johnson, Jackson…

请在课文里找找这些名字的，猜猜和什么有关！

自然拼读

组合	音标	示例
aw	\ ɔ: \	law,raw,paw,saw
au	\ ɔ: \	daughter,saucer
oo	\ ʊ \	Look,book,Good,wood
oo	\ u: \	Tooth,boot,Shoot,loot
ea	\ e \	Head,bread,Weather,dead
ee	\ i: \	beef,feet,sleep,meet,deed,seek

Lesson 15&16 Your passport,please.

Lesson 19&20 Tired and thirsty