一般将来时态 §
| 主 语 + is\am\are going to + v.(原形) | 主语 + will + v.(原形) |
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- He will come on time. 他会准时来的。
- The woman will talk for hours about nothing. 那个女人将会哇啦哇啦一连胡说上几个小时。
- He will show his true colors someday. 他总有一天会现出原形的。
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| 主语 + will + be + 非动词 |
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- The speaker will be our old friend, John. 演讲者将是我们的老朋友约翰。
- Her sublimate future husband will be tall, dark, and handsome. 她理想化的未来丈夫将是身材高大，皮肤浅黑，相貌英俊。
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注意：大多数情况下will 与 be going to 是可以互相替换的。只是在语气有点一些细微的差异，Will 强调意愿、临时性，而be going to 强调预兆性、计划性。
| 疑问句（will 提前） | 否定句（will + not） |
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- He will come on time. → Will he come on time?
- The woman will talk for hours about nothing. → Will the woman talk for….?
- He will show his true colors someday. → Will he show…?
| - The speaker will be our old friend, John. → The speaker will not be our old friend, John.
- Her sublimate future husband will not be tall, dark, and handsome.
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结构差异
两种结构在口语上无太多的区别，但是书面上有不同的强调点。
| 主语 + is\am\are going to + v. (原形) | 主语 + will + v. (原形) |
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| 主语 + is\am\are going to + 非动词 | 主语 + will + be + 非动词 |
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| 强调客观、马上、预先计划。 | 主观意愿(非客观)、非马上(更长远)、临时性发生的(非计划)。 |
| A: Mary is in hospital! |
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B: Yes,I know,I am going to see her tomorrow.
因为A早知道了，所以有计划的去看她。 | C: Really! I will see her tomorrow.
因为B 不知道，所以临时决定去看她。 |
B 与 C 对话中的be going to与will在上述对话中不能互换，尝试想一下为什么？
- Look at the black clouds! It’s going to rain. 强调客观
- Look! Jim is going to fall into the river! 马上
- They are going to get married next month. 预先计划