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伊恩上周卖掉了自己的房子,因为他妻子想要离开。他是一个好人,但他不得不离开自己的房子。他将收拾好行李,明天下午前往乡下。他的老邻居珍妮、凯瑟琳和琳达正在谈论他。他们会感到非常难过,并且会非常想念他。珍妮今天会见到那位善良的男人,并向他道别。后天,一切都会发生变化。新的居民将会到来,他们将住进伊恩原来的房子里。珍妮希望新邻居们能像伊恩一样友善。
Ian sold his house last week because his wife wanted to leave. He was a good man, but he had to leave his house. He will pack his bags and he will move to the country tomorrow afternoon. His old neighbours, Jenny, Catherine and Linda, are talking about him. They will feel very sad, and they will miss him a lot. Jenny will meet the kind man today, and she will say goodbye to him. The day after tomorrow, everything will change. New people will arrive, and they will live in Ian's old house. Jenny hopes that the new neighbours will be as nice as Ian.
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Has he sold his house yet? 他的房子卖掉没?
| 现在完成时(立足现在) | 一般过去时(叙述过去) |
|---|---|
| Yes, he has. 已经卖了。 | He sold it last week. 他上周卖的。 |
Not yet. 还没呢。
| Have you got married? | Not yet. |
| Have you finished your work? |
| 一般将来时 | |
|---|---|
| He is going to move tomorrow. 他打算明天搬家。 | I’ll miss him. 我会想他的。 |
He has always been a good neighbor.(have/has + been + 非动词)
- She has always been pretty. 她一直以来都很漂亮。
- He has always been ugly.他一直以来都很丑。
- They have always been a couple. 他们一直是一对儿。
Will you see… today?(一般将来时)
Please give him my regards.
| give sb. sth. | send sb. sth. |
|---|---|
| Please give your mother my regards. | Please send him my regards. |
He didn’t want to leave this house.
want to 想要去做某事
- Do you want to bookmark this site? 你想给这个站点做书签吗?
- We want to build a better life. 我们想创造更美好的生活。
- I want to have my own business. 我想拥有自己的事业。
No, he didn’t want to leave, but his wife did. 反义疑问句
Yes, he didn’t want to leave. 英文要求前后一致,yes后跟肯定句,no后跟否定句。
| 中文 主观、表意 | 英文 客观、形式 |
|---|---|
| 是的,他不想离开 | No,he didn't want to leave. |
| Jim didn’t love Sara, did he? | |
| No, he didn’t. 是的,不爱。 | Yes, he did. 不是,很爱的。 |
一般将来时态 §
| 主 语 + is\am\are going to + v.(原形) | 主语 + will + v.(原形) |
|---|---|
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| 主语 + will + be + 非动词 | |
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注意:大多数情况下will 与 be going to 是可以互相替换的。只是在语气有点一些细微的差异,Will 强调意愿、临时性,而be going to 强调预兆性、计划性。
| 疑问句(will 提前) | 否定句(will + not) |
|---|---|
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结构差异
两种结构在口语上无太多的区别,但是书面上有不同的强调点。
| 主语 + is\am\are going to + v. (原形) | 主语 + will + v. (原形) |
|---|---|
| 主语 + is\am\are going to + 非动词 | 主语 + will + be + 非动词 |
| 强调客观、马上、预先计划。 | 主观意愿(非客观)、非马上(更长远)、临时性发生的(非计划)。 |
| A: Mary is in hospital! | |
| B: Yes,I know,I am going to see her tomorrow. 因为A早知道了,所以有计划的去看她。 |
C: Really! I will see her tomorrow. 因为B 不知道,所以临时决定去看她。 |
B 与 C 对话中的be going to与will在上述对话中不能互换,尝试想一下为什么?
- Look at the black clouds! It’s going to rain. 强调客观
- Look! Jim is going to fall into the river! 马上
- They are going to get married next month. 预先计划
be about to + v. 即将(马上、正要)
- We are about to leave. 我们要走了。
- He is about to finish his study. 他即将完成学业。
be + to do 指按计划或安排将要发生某事(必须做)
- We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。
- The football match is to play at 8:00 today.今天足球比赛将在 8 点举行。
| Be on the verge of 新闻、重大转折(极度紧迫/剧变) |
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|---|---|
| Be due to 交通、会议、预产期(按照时刻表) |
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| Be slated to 电影档期、产品发布(被安排好的) |
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| Be destined to 文学、励志演讲(上天注定的) |
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