Lesson 085&86 Paris in the spring 巴黎之春

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肯刚刚去了电影院,然后在街上遇到了乔治。他们谈论起了巴黎。肯四月份去过那里,但天气非常糟糕,一直都在下雨,就跟伦敦一样。乔治从未去过巴黎,所以他们没有去那里。相反,这两个朋友决定一起乘火车去伦敦。

Ken had just been to the cinema, and he met George on the street. They talked about Paris. Ken was there in April, but the weather was awful and it rained all the time, just like London. George had never been to Paris, so they didn't go there. Instead, the two friends decided to take a train to London together.
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本课重点词汇

9 个相关单词

Paris

/ ˈpærɪs / n. 巴黎

cinema

/ ˈsɪnəmə / n. 电影院

film *

/ fɪlm / n. 电影(英)

movie *

/ ˈmuːvi / n. 电影(美)

beautiful *

/ ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l / adj. 漂亮的

beauty

/ ˈbjuːti / n. 美女

city *

/ ˈsɪti / n. 城市

never *

/ ˈnevə(r) / adv. 从来没有

ever *

/ ˈevə(r) / adv. 在任何时候

课文理解 巴黎之春

更新于:2026-06-02 04:51:20
6

Paris in the spring 春天里的巴黎

the spring of Paris? Paris’s spring? 中英文的差异

  • Beijing in the winter 北京的冬天
  • New York in the summer 纽约的夏天
  • a park in the spring 春天的公园
  • She (has) lived alone in the house for a whole winter她独自一人在这所房子里过了一冬。

在某个季节需要 + the §

in the spring in the summer
in the fall / autumn in the winter
in January 在一月 on Tuesday 在周二

Have you just been to the cinema? 刚刚你电影院吗(Be动词表状态无实义)

just adv.刚刚 (现在完成时) I've just had a cup, thank you.
just now(一般过去)刚刚 Who were you talking to just now你刚才在跟谁说话?

been (be动词的过去分词)

时态 Be动词的形式 例句
现在 am I am happy.
is He is tall.
are We are friends.
过去 was She was tired.
were They were hungry.
完成 been They have been to France.
进行 being He is being silly.
现在完成时 一般现在时
He has been there. 已经在那了。 He is there. 那。

现在完成时 §

主语 + have/has+ done  完成动作(实义动词) 主语 + have/has + been + 非动词 完成状态(be动词)
  • He has always been a good student. 他一直以来都是个好学生。
  • I have been busy. 我一直都很忙。

Have you just been to the cinema? 你刚刚去电影院了吗?

  • Where is Jim?→ He has gone to England. 他去了英国(还在英国)
  • Have you ever been to Japan? → Yes,I have been to Japan twice. 我去过日本2次(回来了)
  • I heard (that) the Great Wall is a very exciting place. But I have never been there. 从来没有去过
  • I have been in China for forty years. = I have lived in China for forty years. (been 没有 to)一直在中国(stayed 短暂停留)
动词 过去式 过去分词 区别
go went gone have gone to 去了(动作) 去了没回来
be was/were been have been to 去过(状态) 去过了回来了
have been in / at / on ... 一直都在(某地、某点、某里面、上面)

What’s on? 上映了什么?

  • What’s on the cinema电影院在放什么?
  • What’s on the radio收音机里在播放什么?
  • What’s on the television电视在播放什么?

Have you ever been there(地点副词)?

  • Have you just been to the cinema? 口语:Have you ever been to + 地点名词?
  • Have you just been the cinema? been 是be动词的过去分词,换成一般现在:You are the cinema? 正确 Are you to the cinema?

It rained all the time.

all the time 一直(所有的时间、任何时候)

  • We can't be together all the time.我们不能一直在一起。
  • That phone ringing all the time is driving me nuts ! 那电话铃一直响个不停,吵得我快要发疯了。
  • She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath. 她一直滔滔不绝,几乎没停下来喘口气。

语法知识 现在完成&一般过去

更新于:2026-03-24 12:22:46
8
现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 一般过去时 (Simple Past)
发生在过去的事件。
强调“已经”,分为全部完成、部分完成,影响到了现在。 过去发生的动作、状态。
主语 + have/has + done (过去分词) 主语 + have/has + been + 非动词 主语 + did(过去式) 主语 + was/were + 非动词
I have lived in this city for five years. I have been there. I lived in this city when I was a child. He was a boy.
过去发生,影响现在 过去发生,与现在无关
just, already, before, never, ever, yet…(时间含糊 yesterday, last…,…ago, just now…(时间具体
语用功能:引起一个话题 语用功能:具体谈论

Have you ever had a girlfriend? Yes. 引起话题:你有没有交过女朋友?

  • When did you…? 什么时候...?
  • Where did you …?在哪儿...?
  • How did you…? 怎样...?

Have you ever…? 引起新的话题

Have you ever made a foreign friend. 你有没有交过外国朋友?

  • No, I have never.

Have you ever cheated on exams. 你考试有没有做过弊?

Yes , I have.

  • When did you…?
  • Where did you…?
  • What did you …?
  • How did you…?
一般过去时 现在完成时
I went to Britain last year. 我去年去了英国。 I have been to Britain. 我已经去过英国啦!
He wrote a book last month. 他上个月写了一本书。 He has written five books. 他到现在为止写了五本书了!

单词句型 现在完成&一般过去的区分

更新于:2023-12-11 09:01:52
3
现在完成时 一般过去时
She has just(现在完成时的标志) boiled an egg. She boiled it a minute ago.
She has never been to China, but he was there in… He painted it a week ago.
He has already painted that bookcase. She emptied the basket this morning.
He has just dusted the cupboard. He dusted the cupboard yesterday.

扩展知识 电影相关词

更新于:2023-12-11 09:01:28
3
中文 英文
电影 Film/Movie
演员 Actor/Actress
导演 Director
剧本 Script
角色 Character
剧情 Plot
配乐 Soundtrack
影评 Film review
上映 Release
放映 Screen
影院 Cinema/Theater
票房 Box office
奖项 Awards
特效 Special effects
预告片 Trailer
主题曲 Theme song
镜头 Shot/Scene
线索 Clue
悬疑 Suspense
喜剧 Comedy
动作片 Action film
爱情片 Romance film
科幻片 Science fiction film
恐怖片 Horror film
奇幻片 Fantasy film
动画片 Animated film
纪录片 Documentary
历史片 Historical film
推理片 Mystery film
音效 Sound effects
服装 Costume
片尾字幕 End credits
影迷 Movie fan
好莱坞 Hollywood
影帝/影后 Best Actor/Actress
卡司 Cast
获奖 Win an award
提名 Nomination
大片 Blockbuster
独立电影 Independent film
影坛 Film industry
制片人 Producer
观众 Audience
国际电影节 International film festival

练习题

共有 4 题需要完成
  1. Where have you been?  I the cinema. 单选题
    A、 have been to
    B、 have gone to
    C、 have went to
    D、 went to
  2. I the film TV at home last night. 单选题
    A、 saw;from
    B、 saw;on
    C、 have seen;on
    D、 have seen;from
  3. It dry for a long time. 单选题
    A、 is
    B、 was
    C、 has been
    D、 have been
  4. Where did you go last weekend? Nowhere. I at home. 单选题
    A、 am
    B、 stay
    C、 was
    D、 have been