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| in the spring | in the summer |
| in the fall / autumn | in the winter |
| in January 在一月 | on Tuesday 在周二 |
| just adv.刚刚 (现在完成时) | I've just had a cup, thank you. |
|---|---|
| just now(一般过去)刚刚 | Who were you talking to just now? 你刚才在跟谁说话? |
| 时态 | Be动词的形式 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 现在 | am | I am happy. |
| is | He is tall. | |
| are | We are friends. | |
| 过去 | was | She was tired. |
| were | They were hungry. | |
| 完成 | been | They have been to France. |
| 进行 | being | He is being silly. |
| 现在完成时 | 一般现在时 |
|---|---|
| He has been there. 他已经在那了。 | He is there. 他在那。 |
| 主语 + have/has+ done 完成动作(实义动词) | 主语 + have/has + been + 非动词 完成状态(be动词) |
|---|---|
|
| 动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 例 | 区别 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| go | went | gone | have gone to 去了(动作) | 去了没回来 |
| be | was/were | been | have been to 去过(状态) | 去过了回来了 |
| have been in / at / on ... | 一直都在(某地、某点、某里面、上面) |
| 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) | 一般过去时 (Simple Past) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 发生在过去的事件。 | |||
| 强调“已经”,分为全部完成、部分完成,影响到了现在。 | 过去发生的动作、状态。 | ||
| 主语 + have/has + done (过去分词) | 主语 + have/has + been + 非动词 | 主语 + did(过去式) | 主语 + was/were + 非动词 |
| I have lived in this city for five years. | I have been there. | I lived in this city when I was a child. | He was a boy. |
| 过去发生,影响现在 | 过去发生,与现在无关 | ||
| just, already, before, never, ever, yet…(时间含糊) | yesterday, last…,…ago, just now…(时间具体) | ||
| 语用功能:引起一个话题 | 语用功能:具体谈论 | ||
Yes , I have.
| 一般过去时 | 现在完成时 |
|---|---|
| I went to Britain last year. 我去年去了英国。 | I have been to Britain. 我已经去过英国啦! |
| He wrote a book last month. 他上个月写了一本书。 | He has written five books. 他到现在为止写了五本书了! |
| 现在完成时 | 一般过去时 |
|---|---|
| She has just(现在完成时的标志) boiled an egg. | She boiled it a minute ago. |
| She has never been to China, but he was there in… | He painted it a week ago. |
| He has already painted that bookcase. | She emptied the basket this morning. |
| He has just dusted the cupboard. | He dusted the cupboard yesterday. |
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 电影 | Film/Movie |
| 演员 | Actor/Actress |
| 导演 | Director |
| 剧本 | Script |
| 角色 | Character |
| 剧情 | Plot |
| 配乐 | Soundtrack |
| 影评 | Film review |
| 上映 | Release |
| 放映 | Screen |
| 影院 | Cinema/Theater |
| 票房 | Box office |
| 奖项 | Awards |
| 特效 | Special effects |
| 预告片 | Trailer |
| 主题曲 | Theme song |
| 镜头 | Shot/Scene |
| 线索 | Clue |
| 悬疑 | Suspense |
| 喜剧 | Comedy |
| 动作片 | Action film |
| 爱情片 | Romance film |
| 科幻片 | Science fiction film |
| 恐怖片 | Horror film |
| 奇幻片 | Fantasy film |
| 动画片 | Animated film |
| 纪录片 | Documentary |
| 历史片 | Historical film |
| 推理片 | Mystery film |
| 音效 | Sound effects |
| 服装 | Costume |
| 片尾字幕 | End credits |
| 影迷 | Movie fan |
| 好莱坞 | Hollywood |
| 影帝/影后 | Best Actor/Actress |
| 卡司 | Cast |
| 获奖 | Win an award |
| 提名 | Nomination |
| 大片 | Blockbuster |
| 独立电影 | Independent film |
| 影坛 | Film industry |
| 制片人 | Producer |
| 观众 | Audience |
| 国际电影节 | International film festival |