Lesson 30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球？

The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. ^{28 课后，每课都有定语从句}

the park near / close to / a short distance from / not far from my home ^替换表达

cut across ^{横跨，贯穿，跨越}

• You can take a short cut across the field. ^{你可以抄近道从田里穿过去。}
• I usually cut across the park on my way home. ^{我回家常抄近路，打公园里头走。}
• We want to cut across lines of race, sex and religion. ^{我们要超越种族、性别和宗教的界限。}

cut through ^{刺穿;直击}

Beautiful. She is so Talented, her voice is amazing & this song cuts through you.

• The canoe cut through the water. ^{独木舟划破水面前行。}
• I cut through the courtyard, past the empty granite benches where I'd met Gates. ^{我穿过院子，经过那些空的花岗岩长椅，我在那里遇到了盖茨。}
• The bitter wind cut through his jacket. ^{刺骨的冷风吹透了他的夹克衫。}

I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. §

on afternoons ^{每逢下午(当早中晚出现被修饰的情况介词一律用on,这是《新三》的知识点)}

• On a fine afternoon ^{有修饰用on}
• On a sunny morning ^{在阳光明媚的早上}
• In the dimming / dim evening (light)；In the half-light ；At twilight ；In the fading light of evening； ^{在逐渐变暗的傍晚——强调在这个时间段里。}
• On a beautiful evening ^{强调（是一个日子）}
• In the golden evening ^{文学使用（泛指时间段）}
• On a stunning evening ^{特定的某一个}

It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.

as usual ^{通常；照常}

• She arrived first as usual / as ever / as always / like always.
• As usual, I got landed with all the boring jobs. ^{所有枯燥乏味的工作都照例落在了我的头上。}
• Jose, as usual, had climbed a tree to keep watch. ^{乔斯一如往常地爬到树上放哨。}
• Today, as usual, he was wearing a three-piece suit. ^{今天他像往常一样穿着一套三件套西装。}
• She arrived earlier than usual / than ever.
• One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual.

Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.

there be + n. + 非谓语动词 (doing; done; to do)

• There is a girl crying in the classroom. ^{There be + n. ＋ 介词短语/doing}
• some people were rowing on the river. ^{使用there be 更能表现出语言独特(英文忌讳重复)}
• There are three girls dancing on the stage. ^{（doing 主动进行）有三个女孩子在台上跳舞。}
• There is a bowl of soup cooked on the table. ^{（done 被动完成）桌上有一碗煮好的汤。}
• There is a lot of work to be finished. ^{（to do 将要做）有好多的工作要去完成。}

Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.

call out ^{大声呼叫，叫喊}

• I heard someone calling out for help.
• He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.

so + adj./adv. + that… ^{如此…以致于…(that 引导的结果状语从句)}

• The teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch the word.
• My brother walks so slowly that he can't catch up with me. ^(赶不上)
• The English is so easy that I can learn it well.

I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away!

there weren't any (children) ^{There be(is/are/was/were)}

The man laughed when he realized what had happened.

分类 §

• a / an 表示泛指^{(可数名词单数)}
• the 表示特指^{(名词单复数)}
• 零冠词 不加冠词^{(复数、专有名词，国家简写、人名、城市名等)}

人名和地名的前面，一般不加冠词，大多数情况都是专有名词

• John lives in England.
• He has a house in London.

海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前，加定冠词the

• the Atlantic ^{大西洋（注意the的读音）}
• the Yellow River ^黄河
• The Great Wall ^万里长城
• the Yangtze River ^长江
• the Alps ^{阿尔卑斯山脉}
• the United States ^{普通名词 变过来的 专有名词，所有前面要加the。}
• America ^零冠词

地理名词（江河海洋山脉群岛海峡沙漠等）前要加 the

地理名

国家名前不加冠词但个别国家名前加 the

• the United Kingdom
• the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

在艺术文娱场所前加 the

• go to the theatre / the cinema / the museum / the music-hall …

乐器前加 the ^{（中国乐器除外）}

• play the piano / the guitar / the violin / the flute …

但棋类球类游戏前不加 the

• play chess/cards/bridge/football/basketball/ tennis …

当some与any都表示：“一些、许多”的时候，在句子类型中有以上的区别 §