新概念英语第一册

Lesson 055&56 The Sawyer family索耶一家人动词短语 三单

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Lesson 053&54 An interesting climate

Lesson 057&58 An unusual day

17个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

live ^*

/lɪv/v. 住，生活

love ^*

/lʌv/v. 爱

lie ^*

/laɪ/v. 躺

living

/ˈlɪvɪŋ/n. 生活

stay ^*

/steɪ/v. 呆在，停留

say ^*

/seɪ/v. 说

home ^*

/həʊm/adv. 在家，到家

housework

/ˈhaʊswɜːk/n. 家务

lunch ^*

/lʌntʃ/n. 午饭

afternoon ^*

/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/n. 下午

morning ^*

/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/n. 早晨

usually ^*

/ˈjuːʒuəli/adv. 通常

together ^*

/təˈɡeðə(r)/adv. 一起

evening ^*

/ˈiːvnɪŋ/n. 晚上

arrive ^*

/əˈraɪv/v. 到达

depart

/dɪˈpɑːt/v. 出发

night ^*

/naɪt/n. 夜间

课文理解描述日常行为习惯更新于:2025-10-27 02:13:00

* the Sawyer family ^{索耶的一家人}

The Sawyers^{姓氏 + S}

the Lee family ⇒ the Lees
The Smith family ⇒ the Smiths

The Sawyer family live at 87 King Street. ^{索耶一家人住在国王街87号。}

英文地址：由小 ——> 大
街道x号	区域		城市	国家
9 Haidian Road	, Haidian District	Chaoyang District,	Beijing,	China.
4 Xingfu Street,	Chaoyang District,		Beijing,	China.

动词短语

时间	动作
In the morning	go to work ^去上班
	go to school ^去上学
	do the housework / homework.^{做家务/作业}
at noon	stay at home ^{待在家(这里的home表名词，所以用介词at连接)}
at noon	eats lunch ^{吃午餐(这里的主语必须是“三单”)}
In the afternoon	see her friends ^见朋友
In the afternoon	drink tea ^喝茶
In the evening	come home early from school ^{放学回家早}
In the evening	come home late from work ^{下班回家晚}
At night	go to bed ^{睡觉(bed 没有加the 则强调其功能“睡觉”)}
	read a newspaper ^{看报纸（news不可数、paper不可数、newspaper可数）}
	watch television ^{看电视(电视前通常无定冠词the)}

I go to school at 7:00. ^{我7点上学(the school强调地点，school 强调功能。如果有the 则理解为去学校“办事、上班、路过”)}
He goes to work every day. ^{他每天都去上班}
I take my sister to the train station.^{(送某人去... take sb. to ...) 我送妹妹去火车站}
He reads newspapers every day. ^{他每天都看报}
She often comes home from work early. ^{她经常下班回家很早}
I usually go to bed at 11:00 at night. ^{我通常晚上11点睡觉}

语法知识地点的副词更新于:2025-10-27 01:54:37

不及物动词 + 介词 + 名词

go to	school. ^n.
	work. ^n.
	bed. ^n.
	Shanghai. ^n.
go	home ^{n. 家 adv. 在家，到家、这是我的家。}

副词可以直接修饰动词

动词	地点副词
Stay Go Come	home ^在家
	there ^那里
	here ^这里
	upstairs ^楼上
	downstairs ^楼下

单词句型动词三单练习更新于:2025-10-27 02:21:32

What do they usually do？^{他们通常做什么？}

every day				usually to do.
What	does she	usually do	in the morning?	She	usually	dusts the table	in the morning?
	does he		in the afternoon	He		makes bed	in the afternoon
	do you		in the evening	You		shave your beard	in the evening
	do they		at noon	They		listen to music	at noon
	do I		at night	I		go to bed	at night

名词的复数 V.S. 动词的三单

规则	名词的复数	动词的第三人称
+s	a book → books	come → comes
	a cat → cats	dust → dusts
	a bottle → bottles	make → makes
	My mother dusts the table every day.
辅音+y - ies	a lady → ladies	study → studies
	a baby → babies	try → tries
	My sister studies hard every day.
s/sh/ch/x + es	a watch → watches	watch → watches
	a bus → buses	pass → passes
	a dish → dishes	wish → wishes
	My dog watches TV every night.
辅音 o + es	a potato → potatoes	go → goes
	a hero → heroes	do → does
	My father does the housework every day.

The children go to school in the morning.
Their father takes them to school.
Mrs.Sawyer stays at home. ^{（元音+y）}
She does the housework.
She always eats her lunch at noon.

扩展知识强调主语更新于:2025-10-27 02:15:11

强调主语

She always eats her lunch.^{她吃的是她自己的午餐。}
The children always do their homework. ^{孩子们做的是他们自己的作业。}
Mr.Sawyer usually reads his newspaper. ^{索耶先生读的是他自己的报纸。}

Caught between a rock and a hard place ^{进退两难；腹背受敌}

Lesson 053&54 An interesting climate

Lesson 057&58 An unusual day