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迪米特里和他的妻子玛丽住在希腊南部的一个小村庄里。今天,迪米特里向汉斯讲述了他家乡宜人的气候。春天的时候,四月和五月总是很温暖,但三月常常刮风,有时还会下雨。夏天真是太棒了!六月、七月和八月总是很热,每天都有阳光普照。秋天的时候,九月和十月很温暖,但十一月常常很冷。冬天非常寒冷,有时还会下雪。迪米特里和玛丽热爱他们美丽的希腊村庄以及他们的小羊羔!(新三第 16 课)
Dimitri and his wife, Mary, live in a tiny village in southern Greece. Today, Dimitri tells Hans about the pleasant climate in his hometown. In spring, it is always warm in April and May, but it is often windy in March and rains sometimes. Summer is wonderful! It is always hot in June, July, and August, and the sun shines every day. In autumn, September and October are warm, but November is often cold. Winter is very cold, and it snows sometimes. Dimitri and Mary love their beautiful Greek village and their little lamb!
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* Where do you come from(prep. 来自于...)? 询问来自哪里§
| 询问来自哪里 | 回答 |
|---|---|
| Where are you from? | I am from...[city/country]. |
| Where do you come from? | I come from...[city/country]. |
| Where were you born? 出生地 | I was born in [city/country]. |
| Where is your hometown? 家乡 | My hometown is [city]. |
| Which / What country are you from? | I’m from China. |
| Where do you live? 住哪儿? | I live in [city/country]. |
| Where have you lived most of your life? | I’ve lived most of my life in [city/country]. |
| What is your nationality? | I’m [nationality] / Chinese . |
| Where do you come from originally? 你最初来自哪里? | I originally come from [city/country]. |
* What’s the climate like?
like prep. 像…一样
| What’s sth./sb. like? (用于询问某物或某人的情况) | How’s sth./ sb.? ...怎么样?(问天气使用How 可以省略like) |
|---|---|
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总结:问天气时使用 How’s sth./ sb.? 可以替换 What’s sth./sb. like? 问人时有所区别。
| What's the climate like in... (国家/城市/季节/月份) | How‘s the climate in... (国家/城市/季节/月份) |
|---|---|
|
|
It's often windy in March. (注意:主语It代表天气,大的时间范围使用in)
March often windy.三月经常是风天
| It’s + 天气形容词 + in + 时间/地点 | It + 天气动词 + in + 时间/地点 |
|---|---|
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有无冠词的区别
| 不定冠词 | 定冠词 | 无冠词 |
|---|---|---|
| in a February photo 这里的a只能修饰照片 | in the February issues 这里的the只能修饰问题 | in February 在二月(不加冠词) |
| in a summer 在某个夏天 | in the summer 夏天的时候 | in summer 每个夏天(的季节性活动) |
| on a Wednesday 在某个周三 | on the Wednesday 本周三(或者上文中提过的) | on Wednesday 在周三的时候(某一周) |
| in a morning 在某个早上 | in the morning 在(今天)早上 | in mornings 清晨时分(每逢早上) |
动词变形容词 §
| 动词 | 形容词 | 中文翻译 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| rain | rainy | 下雨的 | The sound of rain outside is soothing. (外面下雨的声音很宁静。) |
| snow | snowy | 下雪的 | The children built a snowman in the snowy park. (孩子们在雪地公园里堆了一个雪人。) |
| talk | talkative | 健谈的,爱说话的 | She is so talkative that she never runs out of topics. (她非常健谈,从不话题用尽。) |
| sleep | sleepy | 困倦的,困乏的 | After the long hike, I felt sleepy and took a nap. (长时间的徒步之后,我感到疲倦,睡了一会儿。) |
| swim | swimming | 游泳的 | The pool is perfect for swimming laps. (这个游泳池非常适合划水。) |
| run | running | 跑步的 | He enjoys running in the morning to start his day. (他喜欢早上跑步开始一天。) |
| laugh | laughing | 笑的,欢笑的 | The comedy show had everyone laughing hysterically. (那个喜剧演出让所有人都笑得歇斯底里。) |
| think | thoughtful | 深思熟虑的 | She gave a thoughtful response to the difficult question. (她对那个困难问题给出了一个深思熟虑的回答。) |
| eat | eating | 吃的 | The smell of the freshly baked cookies was irresistible, so I couldn't resist eating one. (新烤出来的饼干的香味太诱人,所以我忍不住吃了一个。) |
| write | written | 写的 | The written report provided detailed information about the project. (书面报告提供了关于项目的详细信息。) |
一般现在时的功能 §
| 描述经常的状态 | 主语 + is/ am/ are + 非动词 |
|
|---|---|---|
| 描述习惯的动作 | 主语 + 动词 |
|
| 表达真理 |
主语 + is/ am/ are + 非动词 主语 + 动词 |
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介词
| 可翻译的介词 | 无需翻译(介词 + 时间/地点) |
|---|---|
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时间范围
- It's very warm in March. 三月很暖和。
- It is often rainy in summer. 夏天经常是雨天。
优先说地点,然后说时间
- I am going to travel in the South Pole in 2026. 我打算 2026 年去南极旅行。
- 北京冬天很冷。It is cold in Beijing in winter.时间总是出现在句子的最前面,或者在句子的最后面。
| 国家 | 英文单词 | 人称 | 国旗 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 美国 | The United States of America /ðə juː s/ | American | 🇺🇸 |
| 巴西 | Brazil /brəˈzɪl/ | Brazilian | 🇧🇷 |
| 荷兰 | Holland /ˈhɒlənd/ | Dutch | 🇳🇱 |
| 英国 | England /ˈɪŋ.ɡlənd/ | English | 🇬🇧 |
| 法国 | France /frɑːns/ | French | 🇫🇷 |
| 德国 | Germany /ˈdʒɜː.mə.ni/ | German | 🇩🇪 |
| 意大利 | Italy /ˈɪtəli/ | Italian | 🇮🇹 |
| 挪威 | Norway /nɔːr.weɪ/ | Norwegian | 🇳🇴 |
| 俄罗斯 | Russia /ˈrʌʃ.ə/ | Russian | 🇷🇺 |
| 西班牙 | Spain /speɪn/ | Spanish | 🇪🇸 |
| 瑞典 | Sweden /swiːdən/ | Swedish | 🇸🇪 |
| What nationality are they? 他们是哪国人? |
Where do they come from? 他们来自哪个国家? |
Where are they from? 他们来自哪里? |
|---|---|---|
| They are Swedish. | They come form Sweden. | They are form Italy. |
| sometimes 有时 | sometime 某时 | some time 一段时间 |
|---|---|---|
| He is sometimes late. 他有时会迟到。 | I hope to see you again sometime. 我希望有机会再见到你。 | It takes me some time to get there. 我花了一些时间才到那里。 |
| 数字 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 1万 | ten thousand |
| 20,000 | twenty thousand |
| 5万 | fifty thousand |
| 80,000 | eighty thousand |
| 21,423 | twenty-one thousand four hundred and twenty-three |
| 54,216 | fifty-four thousand two hundred and sixteen |
| 82,691 | eighty-two thousand six hundred and ninety-one |
| 69,130 | sixty-nine thousand one hundred and thirty |