Lesson 051&52 A pleasant climate 宜人的气候

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迪米特里和他的妻子玛丽住在希腊南部的一个小村庄里。今天,迪米特里向汉斯讲述了他家乡宜人的气候。春天的时候,四月和五月总是很温暖,但三月常常刮风,有时还会下雨。夏天真是太棒了!六月、七月和八月总是很热,每天都有阳光普照。秋天的时候,九月和十月很温暖,但十一月常常很冷。冬天非常寒冷,有时还会下雪。迪米特里和玛丽热爱他们美丽的希腊村庄以及他们的小羊羔!(新三第 16 课)

Dimitri and his wife, Mary, live in a tiny village in southern Greece. Today, Dimitri tells Hans about the pleasant climate in his hometown. In spring, it is always warm in April and May, but it is often windy in March and rains sometimes. Summer is wonderful! It is always hot in June, July, and August, and the sun shines every day. In autumn, September and October are warm, but November is often cold. Winter is very cold, and it snows sometimes. Dimitri and Mary love their beautiful Greek village and their little lamb!
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本课重点词汇

37 个相关单词

Greece

/ ɡriːs / n. 希腊

climate *

/ ˈklaɪmət / n. 气候

country *

/ ˈkʌntri / n. 国家

pleasant *

/ ˈplez(ə)nt / adj. 宜人的

weather *

/ ˈweðə(r) / n. 天气

spring *

/ sprɪŋ / n. 春季

windy

/ ˈwɪndi / adj. 有风的

warm *

/ wɔːm / adj. 温暖的

rain *

/ reɪn / v. 下雨

sometimes *

/ ˈsʌmtaɪmz / adv. 有时

summer *

/ ˈsʌmə(r) / n. 夏天

autumn

/ ˈɔːtəm / n. 秋天

winter

/ ˈwɪntə(r) / n. 冬天

snow

/ snəʊ / v. 下雪

January

/ ˈdʒænjuəri / n. 一月

February

/ ˈfebruəri / n. 二月

march

/ mɑːtʃ / n. 三月

April

/ ˈeɪprəl / n. 四月

may *

/ may / n. 五月(May)

June

/ dʒuːn / n. 六月

July

/ dʒʊˈlaɪ / n. 七月

August

/ ɔːˈɡʌst / n. 八月

September

/ sepˈtembə(r) / n. 九月

October

/ ɒkˈtəʊbə(r) / n. 十月

November

/ nəʊˈvembə(r) / n. 十一月

December

/ dɪˈsembə(r) / n. 十二月

the U.S.

/ ði ju:ˈes / n. 美国

Brazil

/ brəˈzɪl / n. 巴西

Holland

/ ˈhɒlənd / n. 荷兰

England

/ ˈɪŋɡlənd / n. 英国

France

/ frɑːns / n. 法国

Germany

/ ˈdʒɜːməni / n. 德国

Italy

/ 'ɪtəlɪ / n. 意大利

Norway

/ ˈnɔːweɪ / n. 挪威

Russia

/ ˈrʌʃə / n. 俄罗斯

Spain

/ speɪn / n. 西班牙

Sweden

/ ˈswiːd(ə)n / n. 瑞典

课文理解 与人聊气候

更新于:2024-10-15 03:09:13
3

* Where do you come from(prep. 来自于...)? 询问来自哪里§

询问来自哪里 回答
Where are you from? I am from...[city/country].
Where do you come from? I come from...[city/country].
Where were you born?  出生地  I was born in [city/country].
Where is your hometown? 家乡 My hometown is [city].
Which / What country are you from?  I’m from China.
Where do you live? 住哪儿? I live in [city/country].
Where have you lived most of your life? I’ve lived most of my life in [city/country].
What is your nationality? I’m [nationality] / Chinese .
Where do you come from originally? 你最初来自哪里? I originally come from [city/country].

* What’s the climate like?

like prep. 像…一样

What’s sth./sb. like? (用于询问某物或某人的情况) How’s sth./ sb.? ...怎么样?(问天气使用How 可以省略like)
  • What's the climate like? 那里的气候怎么样?
  • What's the weather like? 那里的天气怎么样?
  • How's the climate? 气候怎么样?
  • How's the weather? 天气怎么样?
  • What's it like? 它怎么样(习惯、性格)?
  • What’s her boyfriend like? 她男朋友怎么样(人品、性格)?
  • What’s your boss like? 你老板怎么样(人品、性格)?
  • How's it? 它怎么样(身体、状况)?
  • How’s her boyfriend? 她男朋友怎么样(身体、状况)?
  • How’s your boss? 你老板怎么样(身体、状况)?
总结:问天气时使用 How’s sth./ sb.? 可以替换 What’s sth./sb. like? 问人时有所区别。
What's the climate like in... (国家/城市/季节/月份) How‘s the climate in... (国家/城市/季节/月份)
  • What's the climate like in Australia? (澳大利亚)
  • What's the climate like in Beijing, China? (中国北京)
  • What's the climate like in spring in Paris, France? (法国巴黎的春天)
  • What's the climate like in New York City in December? (美国纽约市的十二月)
  • What's the climate like in Tokyo, Japan during summer? (日本东京的夏天)
  • How's the climate in Australia?
  • How's the climate in Beijing, China?
  • How's the climate in Paris, France during spring?
  • How's the climate in New York City in December?
  • How's the climate in Tokyo, Japan during summer?

It's often windy in March. (注意:主语It代表天气,大的时间范围使用in

March often windy.三月经常是风天

It’s + 天气形容词 + in + 时间/地点 It + 天气动词 + in + 时间/地点
  • It's warm in April. 四月很暖和。
  • It's hot in June, July and August. 六七八月很炎热。
  • It's cool here in summer. 这里夏天很凉快。(地点在前,时间在后)
  • It's warm here in winter. 这里冬天很暖和。
  • It rains in April and May. 四月和五月会下雨。(动词变三单)
  • It's rain in April and May. rain是动词,这里不能当成形容词使用。

有无冠词的区别

不定冠词 定冠词 无冠词
in a February photo 这里的a只能修饰照片 in the February issues 这里的the只能修饰问题  in February 在二月(不加冠词)
in a summer 在某个夏天 in the summer 夏天的时候 in summer 每个夏天(的季节性活动)
on a Wednesday 在某个周三 on the Wednesday 本周三(或者上文中提过的) on Wednesday 在周三的时候(某一周)
in a morning 在某个早上 in the morning 在(今天)早上 in mornings 清晨时分(每逢早上)

动词变形容词 §

动词 形容词 中文翻译 例句
rain rainy 下雨的 The sound of rain outside is soothing. (外面下雨的声音很宁静。)
snow snowy 下雪的 The children built a snowman in the snowy park. (孩子们在雪地公园里堆了一个雪人。)
talk talkative 健谈的,爱说话的 She is so talkative that she never runs out of topics. (她非常健谈,从不话题用尽。)
sleep sleepy 困倦的,困乏的 After the long hike, I felt sleepy and took a nap. (长时间的徒步之后,我感到疲倦,睡了一会儿。)
swim swimming 游泳的 The pool is perfect for swimming laps. (这个游泳池非常适合划水。)
run running 跑步的 He enjoys running in the morning to start his day. (他喜欢早上跑步开始一天。)
laugh laughing 笑的,欢笑的 The comedy show had everyone laughing hysterically. (那个喜剧演出让所有人都笑得歇斯底里。)
think thoughtful 深思熟虑的 She gave a thoughtful response to the difficult question. (她对那个困难问题给出了一个深思熟虑的回答。)
eat eating 吃的 The smell of the freshly baked cookies was irresistible, so I couldn't resist eating one. (新烤出来的饼干的香味太诱人,所以我忍不住吃了一个。)
write written 写的 The written report provided detailed information about the project. (书面报告提供了关于项目的详细信息。)

语法知识 一般现在时与介词

更新于:2025-12-10 10:11:05
3

一般现在时的功能 §

描述经常的状态 主语 + is/ am/ are + 非动词
  • It's often snowy in winter here. 这里冬天经常下雪。
  • It often snows in winter here. 这里冬天经常下雪。
描述习惯的动作 主语 + 动词
  • The work is easy. 这工作很简单。
  • He works in Beijing.他在北京工作。
表达真理

主语 + is/ am/ are + 非动词

主语 + 动词

  • The sun is round.
  • The sun rises early and sets late.

介词

可翻译的介词 无需翻译(介词 + 时间/地点)
  • on 在...上面
  • behind 在....后面
  • under 在...下面
  • It's cold in winter. 冬天冷。
  • in + 月、季、年:in April, in summer, in 2019
  • in + 地点(相对较大):in Beijing, in China

时间范围

  • It's very warm in March. 三月很暖和。
  • It is often rainy in summer. 夏天经常是雨天。

优先说地点,然后说时间

  • I am going to travel in the South Pole in 2026. 我打算 2026 年去南极旅行。
  • 北京冬天很冷。It is cold in Beijing in winter.时间总是出现在句子的最前面,或者在句子的最后面。

单词句型 询问国籍

更新于:2023-12-07 03:39:16
3
国家 英文单词 人称 国旗
美国 The United States of America /ðə juː s/ American 🇺🇸
巴西 Brazil /brəˈzɪl/ Brazilian 🇧🇷
荷兰 Holland /ˈhɒlənd/ Dutch 🇳🇱
英国 England /ˈɪŋ.ɡlənd/ English 🇬🇧
法国 France /frɑːns/ French 🇫🇷
德国 Germany /ˈdʒɜː.mə.ni/ German 🇩🇪
意大利 Italy /ˈɪtəli/ Italian 🇮🇹
挪威 Norway /nɔːr.weɪ/ Norwegian 🇳🇴
俄罗斯 Russia /ˈrʌʃ.ə/ Russian 🇷🇺
西班牙 Spain /speɪn/ Spanish 🇪🇸
瑞典 Sweden /swiːdən/ Swedish 🇸🇪
What nationality are they?
他们是哪国人?
Where do they come from?
他们来自哪个国家?
Where are they from?
他们来自哪里?
They are Swedish. They come form Sweden. They are form Italy.

扩展知识 初识频率副词

更新于:2025-12-10 10:13:21
3
sometimes 有时 sometime 某时 some time 一段时间
He is sometimes late. 他有时会迟到。 I hope to see you again sometime. 我希望有机会再见到你。 It takes me some time to get there. 我花了一些时间才到那里。
数字 英文
1万 ten thousand
20,000 twenty thousand
5万 fifty thousand
80,000 eighty thousand
21,423 twenty-one thousand four hundred and twenty-three
54,216 fifty-four thousand two hundred and sixteen
82,691 eighty-two thousand six hundred and ninety-one
69,130 sixty-nine thousand one hundred and thirty