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记者艾伦·琼斯写了一篇轰动性的新闻报道，内容是关于刚刚抵达伦敦机场的女演员凯伦·马什。在采访中，她身着蓝色连衣裙和貂皮大衣。她告诉记者，自己刚刚完成了一部新电影的拍摄。她还宣布将退休，因为她感到非常疲惫，不想再长时间拍摄其他电影了。莉兹和凯特在报纸上看到了这条新闻，很想知道她为何做出这样的决定。
Have you just made a film?
make 安排，组织，制作
- make a film 拍电影
- You cannot make a movie by yourself. 你一个人没法制作一部电影。
- Make a movie / film using a camcorder and computer. 用摄录机和电脑制作电影。
| take 记录，摘录；照相，摄影 |
|
|---|
I don’t want to make another film for a long time.
for a long time 长达很久…（早就...）
- The music soothed her for a while.音乐让她稍微安静了一会儿。
- She stopped for a moment, then walked on. 她停了一会儿，然后又向前走。
- They have been missing for a long time now. 到现在他们已经失踪很长时间了。
By our reporter, Alan Jones…
by 由 …（介词）
- This picture book is written by Anthny Brown.
- The feast was served by his mother and sisters. 宴席由他的母亲和姐妹们招待。
- A painting by Van Gogh has been sold in New York for more than eighty-two million dollars. 一幅由梵高创作的画在纽约卖到超过八千二百万美元。
Karen Marsh arrived(过去) at London Airport today. 一般过去时态 → 叙事
arrive v.到达
- Hopefully, we'll arrive before dark.我们有望在天黑前到达。
- Remember to call me when you arrive! 你到了之后别忘了给我打电话！
- The letter should arrive any day now.信很快就该到了。
| departure n.离开 | A computer screen shows arrival and departure times. 电脑屏幕显示出到达和离开的时间。 |
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She was wearing(进行) a blue dress and a mink coat. 过去进行时态 → 描述
首先使用过去时叙述已发生的事件，然后使用过去进行时态去描述当时的情景。
| 一般过去 | 过去进行 |
|---|---|
| I went to the seaside during my vacation(叙述过去). | I was wearing a pair of sunglasses and a bikini(描绘当时). |
I wonder why.我想知道为什么(我就纳闷儿了)
| 当时采访 | 报纸转述 |
|---|---|
| Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? Yes, I have. (完整：Yes, I have just made a new film.)现在完成时表述 |
She told me she had just made a new film. 过去完成时 |
| Are you going to make another? No, I'm not. (完整:No, I'm not going to make another.)一般将来时态 |
she was not going to make another. 过去将来时态 |
| I'm going to retire.一般将来时态 | She said she was going to retire.过去将来时态 |
| I feel very tired. 一般现在时 | She told reporters she felt very tired. 一般过去时 |
| I don't want to make another film for a long time. 一般现在时 | and didn't want to make another film for a long time.一般过去时 |
宾语从句的时态
- I think (that) I love you. 一般现在
- He says (that) he loved her. 一般过去
- He knows (that) she has gone. 现在完成
- He is sorry (that) he will leave. 一般将来
结论1：只要是主句是一般现在时，从句没有时态要求。
- Miss Marsh:“ I feel very tired and I don’t want to make another film”. 一般现在 （主语 + v.）
- Miss Marsh told reporters she felt tired and she didn’t want to make another film. 一般过去 （主语 + was\were\did）
因为主句 told 的存在，导致了主语成为了一般过去时，做为描述过去的事件，从句也应该同步的变成相应的过去。
结论2：主句一般过去，从句相应过去。
| 从句原时态(直接引语) | 变为 | 从句变后时态(间接引语) |
| 一般现在 主语 + is/am/are Susan says: "I am still at home." |
一般过去 主语 + was/were Susan said she was still at home. |
|
| 现在完成 主语 + have + done Susan says:“I have had breakfast.” |
过去完成 主语 + had + done Susan said she had had her breakfast. |
|
| 一般过去 主语 + did Susan says: "I did my job well." |
过去完成 主语+ had+ done Susan said she had done her job well. |
|
| 一般将来 主语 + is\am\are + going to Susan says:“I am going to visit Xiamen.” |
过去将来 主语 + was\were + going to Susan said she was going to visit Xiamen. |
句型转换练习
| 直接引语 “I feel ...” 原话 | 间接引语 she felt ...转述 |
|---|---|
| Miss Marsh:“ Yes, I have just made a new film”. 现在完成 主语+ have(has)+ done | Miss Marsh told me that she had just made… 过去完成 主语+ had+ done |
| Miss Marsh:“No, I am not going to make anther”. 一般将来 主语+ is\am\are going to | Miss Marsh told me that she was not going to … 过去将来 主语+ was\were going to |
| Miss Marsh: “I am going to retire”. 一般将来 主语+ is\am\are going to | Miss Marsh told me that she was going to …过去将来 主语+ was\were going to |
| 原句(第一者) | 问题(第二者) | 转述(第三者) | 说明 |
| I’m busy. | What did he say? | He said he was busy. | 某人对你说“我很忙”，第二者问你“他说了什么？”，这时你应该怎么回答？ |
| She’s cold. | What did he say? | He said she was cold. | 他对我说“她很冷”，你问我“他说了什么？”，这时我怎么回答你？ |
| I’m working. | What did he tell you? | He told me he was working. | 他过来给我说：“我现在很忙”，别人问我“他告诉了我什么？”，我要怎么回复？ |
| She’s leaving. | What did they tell you? | They told me she was leaving. | 他们都在说“她要走了”，你没有听清就问我“他们说的啥？”我这时回答你... |
| They’re joking. | What did she tell you? | She told me they were joking. | 她告诉了我“他们是开玩笑的”，然后我把她真实的情况转述给你... |
| I’ve met him. | What did he tell you? | He told me he had met him. | 他给我说“我看见他了”，你想知道他告诉了我什么？我说... |
| I’ve lost it. | What did he tell you? | He told me he had lost it. | 然后他说“我把它搞丢了”，我肯定是你安排在他们身边的间谍，然后我告诉了你... |
| It has stopped. | What did she tell you? | She told me it had stopped. | 她过来给我说“已经停了”，然后你问我她说啥？“她告诉我，我不再当你的间谍了” |
| 词汇/短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Breaking news/press | 紧急新闻，突发新闻 |
The breaking news just came in that a major earthquake has struck the city. |
| reporter\ journalist | 记者/撰稿人 |
The reporter was at the scene of the accident, gathering information for the news article. |
| gossip | 八卦 |
I enjoy reading entertainment news to stay updated on the latest movies, music, and celebrity gossip. |
| entertainment news | 娱乐新闻 | |
| internet media | 网络媒体 |
Internet media has revolutionized the way we consume news and entertainment. |
| Headline | 头条新闻 |
The headline of the newspaper read "World Leaders Gather for Climate Summit". |
| News report | 新闻报道 |
The news report highlighted the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the war-torn region. |
| Current events | 当前事件 |
The newspaper covers a wide range of current events, from politics to entertainment. |
| Press conference | 新闻发布会 |
The press conference was held to announce the company's latest product launch. |
| Exclusive interview | 独家采访 |
The journalist conducted an exclusive interview with the famous actor. |
| Investigative journalism | 调查性新闻报道 |
The investigative journalism team uncovered a major corruption scandal. |
| Breaking story | 突发事件 |
The breaking story of the plane crash dominated the front-page news. |
| Front-page news | 首页头条新闻 |
The scandal involving a high-ranking government official was the front-page news today. |
| Media coverage | 媒体报道 |
The celebrity's scandal received extensive media coverage, with multiple news outlets reporting on it. |
| Live broadcast | 直播 |
The live broadcast of the sports event attracted millions of viewers. |
| Opinion piece | 评论文章 |
The newspaper published an opinion piece arguing for stricter gun control laws. |
| Editorial | 社论，社评 |
The editorial criticized the government's handling of the education system. |
| Source | 来源 |
CNN reported that the wildfires in California have forced thousands of residents to evacuate their homes. |
| Fact-checking | 事实核查 |
The fact-checking organization debunked the false information circulating on social media. |
| Scoop | 独家新闻 |
The journalist managed to get a scoop on the celebrity's secret wedding and published it before any other media outlet. |
| Press release | 新闻稿 |
The company issued a press release announcing its new product lineup for the upcoming year. |
| Rumor | 谣言 |
There's a rumor going around that the company is going to lay off a significant number of employees. |
| Public opinion | 公众舆论 |
The poll results reflect the current public opinion on climate change and the need for urgent action. |
| Breaking news alert | 紧急新闻提示 |
Breaking news alert! The stock market has plummeted, causing widespread panic among investors. |