Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card请给我寄一张明信片一般过去时 主谓双宾

Postcards always spoil my holidays. ^一般现在

always ^{可搭配各种时态}

• She's always ready with advice.  ^{她总是乐于提出建议。}
• I'm always being criticized. ^{我总是受到批评。}
• I have always loved reading. ^{我一直很喜欢读书。}
• He always travels business class. ^{他总是坐公务舱旅行。}

Last summer, I went to Italy. ^一般过去

A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.

Italian 与 Italy ^{重读音的位置不同}

某个国家的语言不可数

a few 与可数名词的复数连用，表示肯定，含有 some，a small number of^{（一些，少数几个）}的意思。

• The police would like to ask him a few questions. ^{警察要问他一些问题。}
• The letter came a few days ago. ^{这封信是几天前寄来的。}
• It's only a few steps further. ^{再走几步就到了。}

I visited museums and sat in public gardens. ^{访问了(多个)博物馆然后坐在公共的花园里休息}

Public gardens ^{【固定搭配】公共花园通常由多个部分组成的，习惯用复数。}

• I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. ^{我经常在周末坐在公共公园里。}
• We have -fied Dalian City by improving the public gardens and parks. ^{我们改建园林和公园以美化大连市。}
• Kew Royal gardens in the Uk is one of the largest public gardens in the world. ^{英国基尤皇家植物园是世界上最大的公共花园之一。}

Then he lent me a book.

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.^借出

• Then he lent me a book.
• I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
• Then he lent a book to me.
• He lend the money to me immediately. 

I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.

read 的原型是 /ri:d/，过去式/分词是 /rɛd/。单词不变读音变！

Every day I thought about postcards. ^{过去的每天}

every day ^{与句子搭配做时间状语}

• I study every day. ^每天学习
• She's late for work every day. ^{她每天上班都迟到。}
• Every day was exciting and adventuresome. ^{过去的每一天都令人兴奋充满惊险和刺激。}

think about/of ^{考虑, 思考(指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事)}

• What do you think of?
• What do you think of TV program last night?
• What do you think of the weather today? ^{你觉得天气怎么样?}

My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.

send sth. to sb. ^{将某物寄送给某人：通过邮寄、快递等方式将物品送到收件人手中。}

• but I did not send cards to my friends.
• Sam, you forgot to send photos to my new firend , Lucy,  last night.  ^{礼让弱小，谁小谁在前面}
• I would gladly send photos to those that need to believe. 

I got up early and bought...

I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

spend 与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过”，必须是人做主语。
注意：人做主语是可以使用take + 时间的： I'm taking too much of your time. 《走遍美国》，包括在《新概念第三册》里也会出现。

一般过去时通常表示完全发生在过去的而现在已经结束的事件与现在无关(以前是这样而现在不了)。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久(与现在完成时的差别：现在完成发生在过去而与现在有关并持续)。

句型对比

直接宾语和间接宾语

单词位置:在英语里的处理方式为：谁短谁靠前（礼让弱小原则），如果【直接宾语(物)】在【间接宾语(人)】的前面时须加“to sb. ⇒ I sent a gift to him.” ^{（表示动作对...做）}或“for sb. ⇒ I made a cake for him.”^{（表示动作为...而做）}

哪些及物动词^（vt.）能接双宾语？

• 通过意思去判断。上面提到双宾语直接宾语是物，间接宾语为人。
• eat? 吃直接宾语(✓)，吃间接宾语？？？(×)

常用可以接双宾语的动词：send , teach, lend, give, ask, tell, offer,cook, buy, get, make, write, bring, show ...

双宾语动词 + sb. + sth. = 双宾语动词 + sth. + to / for + sb.

什么时候用For、To? For 关乎利益，To 关乎观点 §

可以翻译为 "给"、"替"、"为" 的，就用 "for" 与“利益”有关；如果只能翻译为 "给" 的，就用 "to" 与“目的、观点”有关。

不规则动词的变化 §