新概念英语第二册

Lesson 77 A successful operation一例成功的手术一般过去时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时

提示:请购卖正版书籍或加载课件方式学习。

Lesson 76 April Fools' Day

Lesson 78 The last one?

14个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

mummy

/ˈmʌmi/n. 木乃伊

Egyptian

/iˈdʒɪpʃn/adj. 埃及的

temple

/ˈtemp(ə)l/n. 庙

mark ^*

/mɑːk/n. 斑点

plate ^*

/pleɪt/n. （照相）底片

disease ^*

/dɪˈziːz/n. 疾病

last ^*

/lɑːst/v. 持续

prove ^*

/pruːv/v. 显示出

resin

/ˈrezɪn/n. 树脂

skin ^*

/skɪn/n. 皮肤

section ^*

/ˈsekʃ(ə)n/n. 切片

figure ^*

/ˈfɪɡə(r)/n. （人的）体形；人像

normally

/ˈnɔːməli/adv. 通常地

survive ^*

/səˈvaɪv/v. 幸免于

课文理解Mummy 不一定是妈咪更新于:2026-03-13 10:02:35

The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.

B.C. = Before Christ ^{公元前，放在年代的后面}	A.D. = Anno Domini ^{公元，放在年代的前面,常常可以省略}
Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C.. ^{然而在公元前300年没有飞机。}	St. Pancras was martyred in 304 A.D.^{(强调非公元前)} ^{圣·潘克瑞斯在公元304年蒙难。}

时间顺序 ^{died 明确的过去的时间 → has just had 刚做完}

have an operation ^做手术	have an undercover operation ^{进行秘密行动}
Will I need to have an operation?^{我需要动手术吗？}	Undercover operations are essential for detecting.^{秘密行动对侦查至关重要。}

The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.

that of是书面用语 ^{一般用于较正式的文体中}

that of ^那个	those of ^那些
It's colder than Guangzhou. × ^{（北京、广州是地点，只有大小之分，本身没有冷和热）} The weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. × The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou. ✓ The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. ✓ The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. ✓	The texts of Book Two are more difficult than those of Book One. ✓ “That of” is singular. “Those of” is plural.

As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.

take plates of sth. ^{给…拍片子}	take photo ^拍照片
take the X-ray plates of pets. Please take plates of each dish before serving them to the guests.	take photos of the mountain. take a picture of their empty plates.

find out ^{查明，发现} + 从句	I need to find out what time the movie starts.^{我需要查明电影开始的时间。}
died of ^{因…死，死于}	No one ever died of a broken heart. ^{从来没有人因为过度悲伤而死。} die in the accident ^死于车祸
die of + 内因 ^死于…	die of hunger die of grief ^死于悲哀
die from + 外因 ^死于…	die from wound ^（枪伤） He died from the heart disease. ^{在日常生活表达当中，die of 和 die from 可以互换。}

The only way to do this was to operate.

to do this ^{非谓语动词修饰前面的名词表“目的”}

The pen to write chinese is too hard. ^{这支笔写中文太难了。}
The book to study for the exam is on the shelf.^{用来复习考试的书在书架上。}
The car to travel long distances needs good fuel efficiency. ^{用于长途旅行的汽车需要燃油效率好。}
The dress to wear to the party should be elegant. ^{去聚会时穿的裙子应该优雅。}
The tools to fix the broken chair are in the garage. ^{修理坏椅子所需的工具在车库里。}

to operate ^{相当于名词用，做表语}

My dream is to travel around the world.
My plan is to finish the work on time.

way of + doing ^{做…的方式（做定语）}	way + to do ^{做…的方式（做定语）}
There are many different ways of cooking pasta, but I prefer the traditional Italian way.	There's always a better way to do things; we just need to find it.

The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. ^过去时态

The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.

decide ^{v. 做出最终的判断，对…下判决，解决（悬案）}

The police cannot decide yet which of the two men is guilty.

what 对名词提问	how 对副词或介词短语提问
The doctors have not yet determined what the woman died of.^{更自然的表达应该是描述女人死于什么原因}	how the woman died.^{更自然和常见。它询问的是女人是如何去世的，而不是在问某个东西是否死于女人。}

They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened.

fear ^{v. 害怕（长时间的）}	scare ^{v.使惊恐，吓唬}
A wave of fear swept over him.^{一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。}	You're scaring me.^{你吓着我了。}

fall to pieces = go to pieces ^{碎成碎片，散掉}

During the storm, the old house fell to pieces.
After two years their marriage fell to pieces.

联合复习

单词句型易混淆词更新于:2024-03-17 06:30:11

skin ^{n. 人体的皮肤}	leather ^{n. 皮革}	complexion ^{n. 某人是什么颜色的皮肤（可与 skin 互换）}
We are wet to the skin. He has a dark skin/complexion.	Shoes made of real leather have become very expensive. This sofa is made from real leather.	Look at her rosy cheeks.She has a lovely complexion.

B.C. = Before Christ ^{公元前（位于年代之后）}	he Romans invaded England in 55 B.C.^{“B.C.” 不可省略，否则时间是错误的}
in the yeare of the Lord = since Christ was born ^{公元（位于年代之前）}	In the year of the Lord 2024 ^强调2024, many technological advancements have reshaped our society.
A.D. = anno Domini	George I died in A.D. 1727. ^{强调是公元非公元前}

wax ^{n. 蜡（不可数名词）}	candle ^{n. 蜡烛（可数名词）}
All the figures in this shop are made of wax.	I keep a candle by my bed in case the lights go out suddenly.

扩展知识区别：ago / since / for 更新于:2024-03-17 06:14:32

ago ^{以前，从前}	since ^{自…以后，自…以来}	for ^{在…时，持续了...}
通常搭配一般过去时	since + 过去的时间 = 现在完成时	无时态要求^{(可搭配任意)}
They won the match three days ago.	Since 1992, we have lived in this city.	They have been practicing for a year.

He stayed with us for two weeks.
She arrived two weeks ago.
I have not seen him since Monday.
He left a month ago and I have not seen him since then.
We have been working on this new plane for over a year now.

Steal someone’s thunder ^{抢某人的风头}

Lesson 76 April Fools' Day

Lesson 78 The last one?