精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
What a terrible day!

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

It was Sunday. 过去时

it 指时间、天气、温度或距离等，被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词， it 可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：It is a lovely baby.不知道性别
时间 It was Sunday. / It's one o' clock!
天气 It was dark outside. / It's raining again.
不确定的对象 It was my aunt Lucy.(打电话)

I never get up early on Sundays. 一般现在时：经常性、习惯性的事

never adv.从不

  • I don't like her. 不喜欢 = I never like her. 从来都不喜欢
  • I get paid on Friday usually. = I usually get paid on Fridays.
  • Very often the phone rings when I’m in bath. = The phone often rings when I'm in the bath.
  • Helen never writes to her brother,Tony. 
  • She sometimes rings him. = She sometimes gives him a call.
频率副词在句首(在特别强调和需要对比时) 通常为实义前情系后
frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, hardly,ever, never...

当使用 last，next，this，that 时 介词（以及定冠词）必须省略

  • I’ll see you next / this Friday.

I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.

stay in bed 待在床上

until conj.直到…为止 till conj. 直到，到…为止 v. 犁地
I will wait until my mother arrives. I was awake till late in the night.

Last Sunday I got up very late.

Last Sunday  I got up very late.
时间状语（过去） 主语 谓语 时间状语

I looked out of the window. §

I looked out of the window.
主语 谓语 宾语(vt.) / 方式状语(vi.)

"What a day!" I thought."It's raining again." §

"What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again."
直接引语 主语 谓语 直接引语

Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.

at that time 就在那时候 I was living with my parents at that time.那时候我和父母住在一起。
Just then 就在那时刻 Just then, someone knocked at the front door.就在那时，大门口有人敲门。
at that moment 在那瞬间 At that moment he lost his balance and fell.他在那一瞬间失去平衡摔倒了。

I've just arrived by train. §

  • I go out in/on two buses. （指具体的两辆车介词用 in/on）
  • Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.(特指的交通工具 My aunt left by the 9:15 train.)

§ by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)

如果加修饰词, 就要换掉 by 用 in 或 on ： I go out by bus. (交通方式)
by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by land 由陆路 by sea 由海路 by bus 乘公共汽车
by bicycle/bike 骑自行车 by train 乘火车 by boat 乘船 by ship 乘船 by car 乘小汽车

It's raining again. 现在进行时(强调当时那个时间的状态)

It is raining again.
主语 谓语 副词

I'm coming to see you.一般将来时

be coming to 表示一般将来(be going to)，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的(瞬间)动词有：go \ leave \ arrive \ land \ meet \ die \ start \ return \ join …

'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.  §

still adv. 还，依旧；仍然 yet adv.仍然，还
Sam still lives in New York. My mother has not yet arrived from the store.

'What are you doing?' she asked. §

'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. §