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今晚，医生再次拜访了威廉姆斯一家。吉米的情况有所好转。他看起来状态不错，但还不能去上学。医生说：“吉米必须卧床休息。他不能起床，也不能吃油腻的食物。”威廉姆斯夫人必须为这个男孩保持房间温暖。然后，医生问道：“你丈夫在哪里？”威廉姆斯夫人指向楼上并说：“他也躺在床上。他感觉不舒服，看起来很糟糕。他也得了重感冒！”现在，医生必须在这所房子里为两位病人做检查了。
This evening, the doctor visits the Williams family again. Jimmy is better. He looks well, but he cannot go to school yet. The doctor says, "Jimmy must stay in bed. He mustn't get up, and he mustn't eat rich food." Mrs. Williams must keep the room warm for the boy. Then, the doctor asks, "Where is your husband?" Mrs. Williams points upstairs and says, "He is also in bed. He feels ill and looks terrible. He has a bad cold, too!" Now, the doctor must check two patients in this house.
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You look very well.
look (感官动词) + adj.
- You look very happy. 你看起来很开心啊。
- He looks very busy.他看起来很忙啊。
You are better now，but you mustn’t go to school yet.
你现在好多了，但还不能去上学呢。
- mustn’t 绝对不可以
- yet 否定、疑问句末
You must stay in bed two days again. 你必须再卧床两天。
卧床：stay in bed，再：again X
- Say it again. ✓
- Try again. ✓ again 再一次地(再一次发生动作)
* for + 时间段 长达
| for two days | for another two days |
|---|---|
| 表示一个持续时间为两天的时间段 | 表示在当前基础上再增加两天的持续时间，强调延续性 |
| You must stay in bed for two days.你必须卧床两天。 | You must stay in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。 |
| for a week | for another two weeks |
| I must take a rest for a week. 我必须休息一周。 | I must take a rest for another ten minutes. 我必须再休息 10 分钟。 |
| for two months | for another three months |
| I must stay in BJ for two months. 我必须在北京呆二个月。 | I must stay in BJ for another three months. 我必须在北京再呆三个月。 |
| for three years | for another two years |
| I must study English for three years. 我必须学三年英语。 | I must study English for another two years. 我必须再学两年英语。 |
have a temperature = have a fever. 发烧
- He has a fever. 他发烧了
- Do you have a fever?
- Does he have a fever?
- I don’t have a fever.
- He doesn’t have a fever.
卧床
- stay in bed 待在床上(生病)
- remain in bed 继续躺在床上(赖床)
结合上下文stay与remain在这里可以看成一个同义词替换，这是防止重复使用同一个动词。
He every day can get up about two hours. （中文直译） “他每天可以起床大约 2 小时。”
| Every day, | he can get up | for about two hours. ✓ |
| 时 间 | 谁 ？- 干 什 么 ？ | for+ 时间段（长达） |
every day & each day
| every （强调）整体 | each （强调）个体 |
|---|---|
| Hi, every one! 大家好！ | Each man has his own name. 每个人都有自己的名字。 |
You must keep the room warm.
| You | must keep | the room | warm. |
| 主语 | 谓语 | 宾语 | 宾补 |
The room is warm. (be动词单独出现即:主+系+表)
| I | ’m going | to paint it | pink. |
| 主语 | 谓语 | 宾语 | 宾补 |
| 否定句 | 一般疑问句 |
|---|---|
| I I don’t need to clean the room. ✓ 我不必清扫屋子。 |
Must I clean the room？ 我必须清扫屋子吗 ？ |
| mustn’t 绝对不可以，禁止 | don’t need to… 不必、不需要 ✓ |
| You mustn’t make noise here. 你绝对不可以在这大吵。 You mustn’t smoke here. 你绝对不可以在这吸烟。 |
You don’t need to say thanks to me. 你不必谢我。 |
| 单词 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| play [pleɪ] | v. 玩 |
|
| match [mætʃ] | n. 火柴 | matches 火柴 |
| talk [tɔːk] | v. 谈话 |
|
| library ['laɪbrəri] | n. 图书馆 | in the library 在图书馆 |
| drive [draɪv] | v. 开车 | drive a car 开车 |
| so [səʊ] | adv. 如此地 |
|
| quickly ['kwɪkli] | adv. 快地 | He drives so quickly. 他开车非常快。 |
| lean out of | 身体探出 | lean out of the window 把身子探出窗户 |
| break [breɪk] | v. 打破 | Don’t break it! 不要打破它！ |
| noise [nɔɪz] | n. 喧闹声 | make noise 发出噪音 |