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时态

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

一般现在时§ 主语 + do （表示现在经常性习惯性的动作） 现在进行时§ 主语 + am / is / are + doing （表示现在正在进行的事）
  • We have the English class every day. 经常的事
  • I never get up early on Sundays. 习惯的事
  • I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
  • He often gets up late. 
  • I am having breakfast now.（狭义的现在)
  • J.K. Rowling is writing another book this year.(广义的现在)
  • I am working as a teacher. "现阶段"
  • He is still sleeping. （现在还在睡觉）
  • Jane is just dressing up. 简正在打扮。

一般现在时

现在的状态(在哪儿、名字、性别、外观等) 永恒 (科学事实、客观真理、名言警句等) 第三人称单数(可以被he、she、it所代替的)
  • I am a teacher. 状态
  • It is one o' clock. 现在
  • I am home.(回家的瞬间) = I am at home.(待在家里)
  • You are beautiful. 状态
  • The earth is round. 通常情态
  • The earth moves around the sun. 至少几十亿年以来未变
  • Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
  • my mother = she 可使用代词代替
  • his teacher = she/he 男老师/女老师
  • my son = he
  • the book => it;a car = it;your cat = it;her dog = it
动词变三单的规则与名词复数规则一致。请转到：Lesson 055&56 The Sawyer family查看详细说明！
  • I tell you a secret.
  • He tells you a secret.
  • Your friend tells you a secret.
句型 Be 动词 动词原型 动词三单
陈述句 He is happy. You like English. She likes Chinese.
否定句 He is not happy. You do not like English. She does not like Chinese.
一般疑问句 Is he happy? Do you like English? Does she like Chinese?
特殊疑问句 How is he? What do you like? What does she like?

正在进行时

“现在”可以理解为狭义的现在与广义的现在，区分为此刻与现阶段。现在进行时常与 now，just，still 等副词连用。

表示将来确定要发生的事

  • I am coming to see you.
  • We are arriving at ....
  • The old man is dying.
句型 现在进行时
陈述句 He is listening. You are drinking. She is walking.
否定句 He is not listening. You are not drinking. She is not walking.
一般疑问句 Is he listening? Are you drinking? Is she walking?
特殊疑问句 What is he doing? What are you doing? What is she doing?
在英语中，动词 "be" 在现在进行时的口语中通常缩写为 "'s"。例如，"He is listening" 可以缩写为 "He's listening"。书面语通常不缩写。