Lesson 73 The record-holder纪录保持者简单句 并列句 复合句

A quiet day's fishing,	or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again,	is usually as far as they get.
主语 ^{非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看}	并列主语	系 + 表
A quiet day's fishing is usually as far as they get or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again is usually as far as they get.

动词 ing 前面如果出现定语，若是名词，则采用名词所有格(eight hours' seeing the film)或名词短语本身。

Three hours in the room，It is tiring.
Three hours(') listening to the teacher is tiring.
Three hours in the room listening to the teacher is tiring.
Events such as the March 5th shooting at a high school in San Diego bring the problem into focus.^{比如三月五日圣地亚哥一所高中学校发生的枪击事件问题成为焦点。}

over and over again = again and again ^{一次又一次，一再地，反复许多次地}

As my grandmother can’t hear very well, I had to say it over and over again.

as far as + 从句 ^{最大程度…，到…程度，就…而言}	As far as I know, his operations successful. "You'll have to get off here," the conductor said. "This is as far as we go."
as quickly as ^{尽快地，尽可能快地}	The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return.
as adj. / adv. as ^{比较级结构}	as soon as ^一…就… He called me as soon as he arrived home.^{（他一到家就给我打电话。）} as long as ^只要… You can stay here as long as you like.^{（只要你愿意，你可以在这里待多久都行。）} as much as ^{尽可能地…} I try to help as much as I can.^{（我尽可能地帮助。）} as well as ^{除了…以外，还…}She speaks Spanish as well as French.^{（她除了法语外，也会说西班牙语。）} as good as ^{几乎，差不多} This car is as good as new.^{（这辆车几乎像新的一样。）} as fast as^{跟…一样快} The cheetah can run as fast as a car.^{（猎豹可以跑得像汽车一样快。）} as often/usual as ^{尽可能经常…} They visit their grandparents as often as they can.^{（他们尽可能经常去看望他们的祖父母。）} as big/small as ^{像…一样大/小} The elephant is as big as the house.^{（大象像房子一样大。）} as clear as ^清晰地… The instructions were as clear as crystal.^{（说明清晰明了。）}

They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.

They have all been put to shame by a boy	who	, while playing truant, ^分裂结构	travelled 1,600 miles.
主句	关系词	while 放中间要加上逗号^{(Playing ...省略§)}	定语从句

put…to shame ^{使…蒙羞，使…相形见绌}

What he has done put his parents to shame.
He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.^{他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子，使所有旁观者都相形见绌。}

He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.

anything to do/drink ^{可以做的事/可以喝的东西（这里 to do 做定语）}

When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais.

in the meantime ^{在此期间（与此同时）}	I feel tired and would like to take a nap.In the meantime, you may do some reading.
in the future ^在将来	We expect better of you in the future.^{我们期待你将来有更好的表现。}
At the moment ^{现在，当前时间}	At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.

No one noticed the boy as he crept off.

creep	vi. 爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前进	The old car crept along the country road. A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter.
creep	vi. 悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走；渐渐产生/出现	We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa. He noticed that age had crept on him.

The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.

分析主谓：^{主主谓谓、主谓主谓 §}

The next car	the boy stopped	did not take him into the centre of Paris	as he hoped it would,	but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.
主语	定语从句^(主谓)	谓 + 宾	方式状语从句^{(正如他所期望的)}	not…but…^{不是…而是…}
The car did not take him to Paris but to France. ^{这辆车没有把他带到巴黎，而是带他去了法国。}

as sb. hope ^{正如某人所希望的}	than sb. expected ^{比某人所期待的还…（超预期）}
I became a good teacher as my mother hopes.	Don't ask what the country do for you, but ask what you do for the country.

There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities.

pick up	抬起，拾起	They can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins... The man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers...
	逮捕，拘捕	After the accident, he was picked up by the police.
	^{（意外地）}找到、获得、学会	The bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.

联合复习

单词句型与教室相关的词汇 Classroom Vocabulary 更新于:2024-04-25 00:56:14

blackboard: The teacher was writing on the blackboard.
bookshelf: After I’d finished with the book, I put it back on the bookshelf.
calendar: There was a calendar hanging on the wall.
chalk: The teacher picked up a piece of chalk and started to write.
clock: I looked at the clock to see what the time was.
crayons: We used our crayons to colour in our drawings.
desk: All the students were sitting at their desks.
dictionary: I used the dictionary to look up a word.
duster: I wiped the blackboard with a duster.
eraser: I have an eraser in my pencil case.
globe: He showed me where Japan was on the globe.
map: There’s a map of the world on the classroom wall.
notebook: Sam opened his notebook and started to write.
notice board: There were several pieces of paper attached to the notice board.
paper: I borrowed a piece of paper so I could draw.
pencil: I drew my picture with a pencil.
pencil case: I have lots of pens and pencils in my pencil case.
ruler: Nick used his ruler to measure the line.
school bag: I carry my books to school in my school bag.
teacher’s desk: There was a pile of papers on the teacher’s desk.

扩展知识如何连接句子? 更新于:2024-03-13 08:29:41

将几个简单句连接起来构成并列句。在并列句中不存在单独的主句和从属于它的从句；各小句根据上下文的要求按逻辑次序排列，但各小句都同等重要并独立存在。我们常常把并列句中的各小句看成是并列主句。

简单句	连接词	复合句/并列句
The climbers reached the top of the mountain.They spent the night there.	not only ... but ... as well^{(不但...而且)}	The climbers not only reached the top of the mountain but spent the night there as well.
He gave me a fright.I knocked the teapot over.	such ... that §^{（太...所以）}	He gave me such a fright that I knocked the teapot over. ^{such ... that 引出结果状语从句}
A fire broke out in the cinema.Several hundred people tried to leave the building.A number of them were injured.	when ... and	When a fire broke out in the cinema, several hundred people tried to leave the building and a number of them were injured
James Sullivan will give a lecture at the local library.His book on the Antarctic was published recently.	whose	James Sullivan, whose book on the Antarctic was published recently, will give a lecture at the local library.

连接方式	例句
分号^“;”	We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.
后面跟一个连接副词^(短语)	We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. ^{如 however、above all、in addition、as far as 等}
并列连词	We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.^{如 and、but、so、yet 等，前面常加逗号}

复合句的构成方法可以是把简单句连接在一起，但复合句的各个组成部分并非同等重要(此点与并列句不同)，其中总有一个独立小句(或称“主句”)和一个或一个以上的从属小句(或称“从句”)；主句往往可以独立存在。复合句的构成方法：

复合句连接	例句
连词将从句与主句连接起来	If you’re not good at figures, it is pointless to apply for job in a bank.^{如果你不擅于计算，向银行求职就毫无意义。}
动词不定式或分词结构	To get into a university you have to pass a number of examinations.
从句的类型	Holiday resorts which are very crowded are not very pleasant. ^{那些拥挤的度假场所令人感到不很愉快。} Howerver hard I try, I can’t remember people’s names. ^{明让步、暗转换}

Read between the lines ^{读出弦外之音；领悟隐含意思}

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练习题

They have been put to shame by a boy . They should feel .^（单选）

A、ashamed
B、shy
C、shyness
D、shameful

Lesson 72 A car called bluebird

Lesson 74 out of the limelight

Lesson 73 The record-holder纪录保持者简单句 并列句 复合句

与课文关联的单词

record-holder

truant

hitchhike

meantime *

lorry

border *

evade *

unimaginative

shame

Children who play truant from school are unimaginative.

play truant from school = play truant 逃学

A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.

拆解分析句子

over and over again = again and again 一次又一次，一再地，反复许多次地

They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.

put…to shame 使…蒙羞，使…相形见绌

He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.

anything to do/drink 可以做的事/可以喝的东西（这里 to do 做定语）

When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais.

No one noticed the boy as he crept off.

The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.

分析主谓：主主谓谓、主谓主谓 §

There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities.

联合复习

练习题

They have been put to shame by a boy . They should feel .（单选）

Lesson 73 The record-holder

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Lesson 73 The record-holder纪录保持者简单句并列句复合句

meantime ^*

border ^*

evade ^*

play truant from school = play truant ^逃学

over and over again = again and again ^{一次又一次，一再地，反复许多次地}

put…to shame ^{使…蒙羞，使…相形见绌}

anything to do/drink ^{可以做的事/可以喝的东西（这里 to do 做定语）}

分析主谓：^{主主谓谓、主谓主谓 §}

They have been put to shame by a boy . They should feel .^（单选）