Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?是因祸得福吗？被动语态 强调句

possess ^{v. 拥有、具有(品质或者能力)}	What skills should he possess? ^{他应该具备什么样的技能？}
have ^v.^{拥有；有（想法、主意、观点等）}	Do you have any writing paper?
There be ^{有(客观存在)}	There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.
exist ^v.^{存在，实际上有}	The magic cure for inflation does not exist^{.解决通货膨胀的神奇方法并不存在。}

be said to do sth. ^{据说做某事…（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）}

There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa. ^{据说非洲有大量的石油。}
Dan is said to be the most intelligent student in his class. ^{据说丹是他们班最聪明的学生。}
Lazy was said to kill us all.^{据说懒惰会害死我们所有人。}

The	tiny	village^{(in the south)}	of	Frinley	is	said to possess a 'cursed tree'.
	small			France		surrounded by beautiful woods
	lonely			China		built down the hillside.

It’s not as old as it’s said to be. ^{它不像人们说的那么古老}

it is said that… ^据说…	it’s said to be.^{据说是(被说成是那样)}
It is said that he is very good.	He is said to be very good.

主语从句

It is	believed^{人们普遍认为}	that	laughter is the best medicine.^{笑是最好的药}
	known ^众所周知		exercise is good for both physical and mental health.^{锻炼对身体和心理健康都有好处。}
	found ^人们发现		the new treatment significantly reduces the risk of heart disease.^{新的治疗方法显著降低了心脏病的风险。}
	feared ^人们担心		the storm will cause widespread damage.^{风暴会造成广泛的破坏。} many lives have been lost in the train.^{在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。}
	thought ^人们认为		regular exercise contributes to good health.^{经常锻炼有助于保持健康。}
	true ^确实		she won the competition last year.^{她去年确实赢得了比赛。}

Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.

mention ^{vt. 提到, 提及}

My father ofter mentions you.

in a newspaper ^{强调报纸里面的内容}	on the newspaper ^{与报纸内容无关}
Why not put an AD in the newspaper?^{为什么不在报纸上刊登广告呢？} The story was published in a Sunday newspaper later that week.^{这个故事在那周晚些时候被刊登在一家星期日报纸上。}	There's a photo on the newspaper.^{报纸上面放着一张照片。} It has recorded on the newspaper.^{他被记录在报纸上。}

a number of… = lots of… ^{(可数名词的复数)许多…}	the number of… ^{…的数量/总数(可数名词的复数)}
A number of students are coming here. ^{(做复数看待)许多学生}	The number of students is 5000. ^{(做单数看)学生的数量}

* The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.

强调句(先写简单句然后按下面的格式进行修改) ^{可以强调名词\词组\从句；不能强调形容词、动词}

构成：It is + 强调的部分 + that + 句子余下的部分

变化：It is / was + 强调的部分 + that/who + 句子余下的部分.^{(注：强调将来使用一般现在时)}

强调结构	被强调部分	连接词that/who/whom	从句	普通句
It is	America ^地点	that	I want to go to this summer.	I want to go to America this summer.
	I ^代词	who	want to go to America this summer.	I want to go to America this summer.
	I ^代词	that	am looking for you.	I am looking for you.
	this summer ^时间	that	I want to go to America.	I want to go to America this summer.
	Jack ^人物	who(m)	Frank phoned last night.	Frank phoned Jack last night.

出现在《新概念》里的强调句

强调句	普通句
It was Tom who / that went camping with Jenny.	Tom went camping with Jenny.
It was in the cafe that we used to have meetings.	We used to have meetings in the cafe.
It is only by controlling the environmental pollution that men can solve the problems of natural disaster. ^{写作长句型强调}	Men can solve the problems of natural disaster only by controlling the environmental pollution.

不能强调：形容词、动词。

It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. ^主语从句§
It is said that he has returned from England. ^{主语从句，强调句有一个明显的特征，去掉it is ... that 可以还原成普通句。}

遇到形容词、动词肯定不是强调句，如果是其它内容就需要使用还原法去判断是否为强调句。强调句是写作的加分项，与形式主语一样最好能在一篇文章里出现一次。

gain ^{vi./vt. 获得，赢得，受益（通过努力、工作或特定行动而取得的东西）}	get ^{vi. / vt.获得，得到（通过任何方式得到的东西，不一定需要通过努力或工作）}
Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine. His reputation abroad has gained in stature. ^{他在国外的声望提高了档次。}	I got a job at the sawmill. ^{我在锯木厂找到了一份工作。} He gets a lot of letters from women. ^{他收到很多女人的来信。}

It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. ^主将从现

anyone ^任何人	he ^{呼应前面的anyone}
If anyone wanted to go there,	he will do sth.

* The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.

sb. be asked to do sth.^{sb.被请求做某事}

He has been asked to appear as a witness for the defence. ^{他已被传唤出庭为被告作证。}
He has been asked to account for his conduct.^{他被要求解释他的行为。}
He has been asked to sing a solo at the concert.^{他已被邀请在演奏会上表演独唱。}

have sth. done ^{使某事被做，叫别人完成某事(使役动词)}	make sth. done ^{让某事被做}
I will go to have my bicycle repaired.^{（别人修车）} I will go to repair my bicycle.^{（自己修车）} I will have my hair cut. ^{我要去理发。} I had my hair cut yesterday. ^{我昨天剪了头发。} I had my car repaired yesterday.^{我昨天请人把车修好了。}	Could you make yourself known? ^{make + sth. + done 让别人做某事} =Could you introduce yourself? ^{你能自我介绍一下吗?} Could you make youself heard ? ^{你能让别人听到你吗?(你能大声点吗?)} My parents made me clean my room before I could go out.^{make + sb. + do 让某人做某事} Don’t let me down.^{别让我失望} Don't make me laugh.^{make + 宾语 + 宾补}

He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.

point out = explain^{指出，解释}

I realized that he had make a mistake, so I pointed it out to him immediately.
He pointed out that it was a mistake not to help them.

In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.

in spite of ^{尽管，虽然；不顾，不管（in spite of 介词后面不能接从句, 只能加 what 引导的从句）}

He set off in spite of the heavy rain.^{in spite of 是个词组，介词后接宾语}
In spite of my outward calm I was very shaken. ^{尽管表面看似镇静，我内心却非常慌乱。}
In spite of his age, he still leads an active life. ^{尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。}

in spite of all that… = in spite of what ^尽管…	In spite of what you have told me, I still believe (that) he has stolen the money.
even though / though / although 引导让步状语的连词

on the tree ^{(长、结)在树上}

He's picking the apples on the tree. ^{他正在摘树上的苹果。}
Oranges grow on the tree. ^{橙子长在树上。}
The dog scent-marked on the tree. ^{该犬在树上留下了它的臭迹。}

in the tree ^{(某物、某人)位于树的内部或上方}	A dove is sitting in the tree. ^{一只鸽子正呆在树上。} The monkey was swinging in the tree. ^{猴子在树上荡来荡去。} This soccer ball got stuck in the tree. ^{这个足球卡在树上了。}

So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!

not one of ＝ none of ^{一个人也没有…}	no one ^{不能加 of}
Not one of them was very hungry.^{他们中没有一个人觉得很饿。} It's none of your business.	No one doubted his ability.^{没有人怀疑他的能力。} I'm sure there's no one at home.

be struck down ^{被打倒（strike down 使…生重病，杀死）}

Many people were struck down in that war.
He was stuck down by cancer last year.

扩展知识双宾语动词的被动语态更新于:2024-03-04 12:09:19

为什么会有双宾语结构的出现？

有些时候这个动作后面涉及到的对象会同时有人+物两种，这个时候，就得接上人 + 物两个宾语，就构成了主谓双宾结构。

I give you a book ^{我给你一本儿书（我给的是谁呢？给的是你，给的是什么呢？给的是一本书）在这里同时有了你和一本书，人加物这两个宾语就构成了主谓双宾结构。}

双宾结构两种写法

为什么会有两种写法呢？因为人和物两个宾语，为了公平起见，凭什么你老放在前面呢？我也可以放在前面呢？所以人放在前面写成一种，物放在前面写成另外一种。因此，这个双宾结构，主动形式就会有两种。

I give you a book. = I give a book to you.^{主谓双宾结构，其实就是主语谓语动词后面同时接了人加物两个宾语，而且人和物分别可以放在前面一次，所以双宾语结构的主动会有两种形式，这就是我们在第三课讲过的关于主谓双宾的内容。}

被动语态的来源

正常情况下，一个主动的句子当中是主谓宾结构，比如说我吃苹果。那么我是动作的发出者，主语吃后面是动作的承受者宾语对吧？所以一般情况下，在一个主动的句子当中，这个宾语放在动词的后面，表示动作的承受者，那这个动作的承受者也就是宾语提前了之后，这个句子就可以变成被做的了。变成苹果被吃

所以大家会发现被动语它是在于把宾语提前了之后，这个事儿就变成被做的，所以就要写成被动的。那大家想一个问题，如果有一个宾语，那咱们把这一个宾语提前变成了一种被动？那如果要有两个宾语呢？那它们俩分别都可以被提前一次，因此就可以有两种被动的形式了。

双宾语动词的被动语态

那么既然有两个宾语，那分别就可以提前一次，就可以变成两种被动。先写成两种主动，然后再从这两种主动，然后再从这两种主动的形式当中给它变成两种被动，这个更好写。

谁离谓语近，就提前 ^{先写2种主动，然后变为被动。}

主动	She gave me a pen.	She gave a pen to me.
被动	I was given a pen by her.	A pen was given to me by her.

双宾语能自己写出来，能看懂足以，单宾语的被动更常见。

主动	The manager offered the vacant post to him.	The manager offered him the vacant post.
被动	The vacant post was offered to him by the manager.	He was offered the vacant post by the manager.

被动语态在写作中的应用

People say (that) he is a genius. ^{当人做为主语时可信度会打折（不客观）。}	People say (that) there is oil under the North Sea. ^{不要使用人们常说}
He is said to be a genius. ^{据说(be said to do)他是个天才(被动)}	There is said to be oil under the North Sea.^{(be said to do)}
It is said that he is a genius.^{使用形式主语 + 主语从句润色。(突出客观事实)}	It is said that there is oil under the North Sea. ^{从句更好用。}

Add insult to injury ^{雪上加霜，伤口撒盐}

共有5题需要完成

练习题

If anyone picked the leaves, he die.^（单选）

A、would
B、will
C、shall
D、would have
all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves.^（单选）

A、In spite
B、Despite
C、Even
D、Even so in spite
So far of them has been struck down by sudden death.^（单选）

A、no one
B、nobody
C、not any
D、none
The number of visitors has increased. The number has .^（单选）

A、grown
B、grown up
C、overgrown
D、grown old
It has an evil reputation.^（单选）

A、won
B、beaten
C、profited
D、earned

Lesson 57 Can I help you,madam?

Lesson 59 In or out?

Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?是因祸得福吗？被动语态 强调句

与课文关联的单词

increase *

plant *

church *

claim *

victim *

source *

income *

gain *

A blessing in disguise 一个伪装的祝福

The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.

be said to do sth. 据说做某事…（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）

It’s not as old as it’s said to be. 它不像人们说的那么古老

主语从句

Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.

mention vt. 提到, 提及

* The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.

强调句(先写简单句然后按下面的格式进行修改) 可以强调名词\词组\从句；不能强调形容词、动词

出现在《新概念》里的强调句

不能强调：形容词、动词。

It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. 主将从现

* The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.

sb. be asked to do sth.sb.被请求做某事

He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.

point out = explain 指出，解释

In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.

in spite of 尽管，虽然；不顾，不管（in spite of 介词后面不能接从句, 只能加 what 引导的从句）

on the tree (长、结)在树上

So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!

be struck down 被打倒（strike down 使…生重病，杀死）

为什么会有双宾语结构的出现？

双宾结构两种写法

被动语态的来源

双宾语动词的被动语态

谁离谓语近，就提前 先写2种主动，然后变为被动。

被动语态在写作中的应用

练习题

If anyone picked the leaves, he die.（单选）

all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves.（单选）

So far of them has been struck down by sudden death.（单选）

The number of visitors has increased. The number has .（单选）

It has an evil reputation.（单选）

Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?

正在获取视频播放地址... 视频下载

Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?是因祸得福吗？被动语态强调句

increase ^*

plant ^*

church ^*

claim ^*

victim ^*

source ^*

income ^*

gain ^*

A blessing in disguise ^{一个伪装的祝福}

be said to do sth. ^{据说做某事…（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）}

It’s not as old as it’s said to be. ^{它不像人们说的那么古老}

mention ^{vt. 提到, 提及}

强调句(先写简单句然后按下面的格式进行修改) ^{可以强调名词\词组\从句；不能强调形容词、动词}

It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. ^主将从现

sb. be asked to do sth.^{sb.被请求做某事}

point out = explain^{指出，解释}

in spite of ^{尽管，虽然；不顾，不管（in spite of 介词后面不能接从句, 只能加 what 引导的从句）}

on the tree ^{(长、结)在树上}

be struck down ^{被打倒（strike down 使…生重病，杀死）}

谁离谓语近，就提前 ^{先写2种主动，然后变为被动。}

If anyone picked the leaves, he die.^（单选）

all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves.^（单选）

So far of them has been struck down by sudden death.^（单选）

The number of visitors has increased. The number has .^（单选）

It has an evil reputation.^（单选）