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| first of all 首先(all里的first=首要的) | at first 首先(在first上=顺序) at first…, then… 起先…然后… |
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| First of all I must see your passpart. | Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs... |
| includ (广义)包含(全部事物) | contain (容器里)包含(部分事物) |
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| be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 | be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶 |
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| lead sb. into (进门) |
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| show sb. out(出门) |
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| see sb. off(送行) |
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When 引出的时间状语从句,包括了一个接双宾语的宾语从句。然后使用and将句子并列。
| 事情1(when + 从句) | 事情2(宾语从句连接) | 分割(时间状语从句) | 事情3(when的主句1) | 并列 | 事情4(主句2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| When I asked him | what he was doing | , | he smiled guiltily | and | then put the parcel on the desk. |
| 主句 | 宾语从句 | |
|---|---|---|
| He explained | that his diet was | so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. 结果状语从句 |
| 他解释到 | 解释的内容 | |
| raise(靠外力升起)作动词时只能作及物vt.动词 | 即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起,往上提,使…升高”等含义 |
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| rise (自主升起)作动词时通常为不及物vi.动词 | 表示“起立,起床,(日、月等)升起”等含义 |
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| lay(laid,laid) vt. 置,搁,下蛋,准备 | lie(lay,lain) vi. 躺,平卧 |
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| Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in bed? |
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| beat vt. 打败,战胜,胜过,超过 | win vt. 在…获胜(成功),赢得,获得,夺得 |
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| Who won the race/ the war?beat 后面接对手,win 不能接对手。 |
| 原型 (do) | 过去式 (did) | 过去分词 (done) | 现在分词 (doing) |
|---|---|---|---|
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | forbidding |
| lead | led | led |