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| Every time he wanted to come into the garden | he would bark | until someone opened the gate. |
| 时间状语从句 | 主句 | 时间状语从句 |
The dog used to bark at the front gate to let(引起注意) / make(迫使) somebody open the door.
| every time = when 每当,每次,无论何时(后面可以是点时间,也可以是段时间) | the moment = as soon as 一…就…(强调的是瞬间) |
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| complain of… 抱怨(引起了身体不适) | complain about 抱怨(对事物不满) |
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| sb. spend time (in) doing sth. / on sth. 花费某段时间去做某事(人作主语) | It takes sb. some times to do sth. 某事花了某人多少时间(事情做主语) |
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| press his paw on the latch. 把他的爪子按在门闩上 | press the latch. 按门闩 |
| press the figure on the button. 按下按钮上的数字 | press the button.按按钮 |
| Press the button on the left 按左边的按钮 | press the left button 按左键 |
| press the bell on the door.按门上的铃 | press the door bell. 按门铃 |
| train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 | let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 |
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| so that (所以) 引出结果状语从句、目的状语从句 | He ran to the station so that he might catch the train. 可替换为in order that | 这事还没有结果(might catch) 目的状语从句 |
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| He ran to the station so that he caught the train. so ... that 与 so that用法与意思都不一样,请注意区别 | 这事已发生(caught) 所以这是结果状语从句 |
| As soon as | he opens the gate from the outside, | he comes into the garden | and | waits | until | the gate shuts. |
| 表示时间,引出时间状语从句 | 从句 | 时间状语主句1 | 连接 | 主句 | 时状 | 时间状语从句 |
| 时间状语从句 | 时间状语主句2 | |||||
| As soon as he opens the gate from the outside,(从句) | he comes into the garden.(主句1:简单句) | |||||
| he waits until the gate shuts.(主句2:时间状语从句) | ||||||
| so…that… 如此…以至于(结果状语从句) | so that 以便于…;为了(目的/结果状语从句) |
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| Rex got so annoyed (that) we have not seen him since. 可以省略一个词(so 或 that 都可以) | This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! |
想表示两件事,一件事儿的目的是去为了做另外一件事儿,这个时候呢,大家可以写出来两个普通的简单句,然后把它们进行合并。学习语言的过程当中的最好的一种方式就是从已知的推出未知的,这样可以帮助大家逐渐的打好这个基础,然后不断的进行提高,那怎么样从已知的变成未知的呢?就是我们不会直接写这个,但是呢,我们至少会写两个简单句,两个普通的简单句写好之后,把它一合并就变成下面的这2种样子。
| 词组(主语必须相同) | ||
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| to do (不定式表目的) | in order to do | so as to do |
| I went to live in France to/in order to/so as to learn French.带 to 的不定式及 in order to 和so as to 可以用来表示目的 | ||
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| 这3组词完全没有区别,意思都一样可以任意替换。合并简单句时两件事的主语必须要相同,把相同的主语省掉,变成一个词组表示目的。 | ||
| 从句 (必须有情态动词) | ||
| so that + 句子 | in order that + 句子 | 有时so/that可以省略 |
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| 后面可以加上一个句子,引出目的状语从句,有一个特点,句当中必须要有情态动词就可以了。 | ||
从句对于句子主语是没有任何要求的,也就是两件事主语相同啊,不相同啊,随便都可以合并成这个句子来表示目的。但这个从句当中必须要有情态动词。那情态动词加什么呢?取决于你要表达的意思,你可以加入不同的情态动词,你看我们之前学过对吧,应该可用should是吧,需要可以用need,再比如说还有什么的能够啊,Could等等等等,你可以用不同的情态动词,总而言之,加个情态动词就行了。
| 原句 | 目的状语从句 |
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| He ran to the station. He wanted to catch the last train. | He ran to the station to/in order to/so as to catch the last train.主语相同(词组) |
| He ran to the station so that/in order that he would catch the last train.增加情态动词(从句) | |
| I opened the door quietly. I didn' t want to disturb him. | I opened the door quietly not to/in order not to/so as not to disturb him 主语相同(词组否定句) |
| I opened the door quietly so that/in order that I would not disturb him.增加情态动词(从句定句) | |
| The thief ran quickly. The policeman couldn' t catch him. | 不能使用词组合并(主语不相同) |
| The thief ran quickly so that/in order that the policeman couldn' t catch him.句子里带有情态动词(从句是完整的句子可有自己的主语) |
| 在 bring,buy,need,take,use,want 等动词后经常用宾语加 to 不定式,用来表示宾语的目的 | ||
| I | bring | a spoon to eat this ice cream with. |
| buy | ||
| need | ||
| take | ||
| use | ||
| want | ||