新概念英语第二册

Lesson 37 The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会将来完成时

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Lesson 38 Everything except the weather
9个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

Olympic

/əˈlɪmpɪk/adj. 奥林匹克的

hold *

/həʊld/v. 召开

government *

/ˈɡʌvənmənt/n. 政府

immense *

/ɪˈmens/adj. 巨大的

stadium

/ˈsteɪdiəm/n. 露天体育场

standard *

/ˈstændəd/n. 标准

capital *

/ˈkæpɪt(ə)l/n. 首都

fantastic *

/fænˈtæstɪk/adj. 巨大的

design *

/dɪˈzaɪn/v. 设计
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并在此非常感激那些“举报错误”的同学，这份笔记应属于所有的学习者，加油学习、共勉之 ~
课文理解奥林匹克 更新于:2026-03-13 10:02:35

The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. §

in four years’ time 四年之后§four years later 四年过去了four years ago 四年以前

* As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels , an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.

as/because 表原因并引出原因状语从句，because 任何时候都可代替 as（表原因时），来说明一种或几种原因，但 as 则不一定总能代替 because 因为as还可以接连续性动词表：当...时间。because 一般跟在主句后面，强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因。
  • As you can’t type the letter yourself, you’ll have to ask Susan to do it for you. 由于
  • Jim’s trying to save more money because he wants to buy a car.因为
a large number of people大量的人a great many people 大批的人
He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. 接可数Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts. 接可数
Will be done(将来时被动)Will be doing(将来进行时)
Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!They will be singing at the Workers' Club.

They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.

* Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.

by 到…为止，在…之前
  • by the end of this year 到今年年底前
  • by the end of next year 到明年年底前
  • I’ll have left by Monday. 到星期一我将已离开。（星期一之前的任何时间）
  • I won’t have left by Monday. 我星期一之前不会离开。 （星期一还在）
by 是完成时的标志, 表示“并不晚于某时的任何时间”，不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用，用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。

Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.

be built 强调建造（被动）go up （建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起
The airport was built years ago...Many new houses are going up in this district.

We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.

look forward to + n./pron./doing sth. (很高兴的)盼望，期待

look forward to… 期待、期望(带着对...美好的愿望)expect 期待(无感情偏向)
Look forward to your letter.期待你的来信(期望和渴望)They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.
语法知识将来完成时 更新于:2026-03-13 10:02:35
将来完成时 will/shall have + doneBy the end of next year,they will have finishd work on the new stadium.到将来某一点时间为止, 某个动作已经发生
现在完成时 have/has + doneI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 到现在某一点时间为止过去完成式，到过去某一点时间为止
一般将来时
除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外，还可以表示“意愿”，如允诺、建议、请求、提议等。
  • The radio hasn’t been mended yet. Never mind! I’ll mend it for you. （允诺）
  • Will you open the door for me please! （请求）
  • Shall we go for a swim tomorrow? （建议）
将来进行时
除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划或安排好的事。
将来完成时 常与by 和 not…till/until+表示时间的名词连用
用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。
  • I hope they’ll have finished it in time for the journey.
  • I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow.
  • I will have finished it until/till tomorrow.
单词句型完成时态总结 更新于:2024-04-19 10:51:53
过去完成时 had + doneI had worked here for 10 days by last month.
现在完成时 have/has + doneI have worked here for 25 days by now.
将来完成时 will have + doneI will have worked here for 30 days by next week.

短语动词 look

  • We are looking forward to celebrating the Spring Festival. 期待
  • Look out! A bus is coming. 小心
  • I don't understand this word. I shall look it up in a dictionary. 查阅
  • Don't forget to look me up when you return. 拜访
扩展知识Look 的短语 更新于:2026-01-06 10:17:54
Look forward to (expect with pleasure) (高兴地)盼望，期待着
（to 为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词，不能接动词原形）
  • I am looking forward to the summer holidays. 我正盼望暑假的到来.
  • I look forward to seeing to you during the weekend.
Look out (be careful) 当心 (注意)，留神
  • Look out! A bus is coming. 当心点, 公共汽车来了.
  • You should always look out when you walk across a road.
Look out of 朝外看Don’t look out of the window.
Look up 看望、查阅I don't understand this word. I shall look it up in a dictionary.(get information from a reference book) 查阅 (从参考书中获取资料)
  • Don't forget to look me up when you return. (visit) 拜访，看望
  • I’m going to look up Mary this afternoon.

用 hold 或 look 的正确形式填空

  1. The students' held union an interesting debate on capital punishment yesterday.
  2. My friend Ingrid lives in Stockholm. Why don't you look her up when you're there?
  3. Examinations will be held next week. I'm not looking forward to hold an exam them.

Easy does it 慢慢来；小心点

共有4题需要完成

练习题

  1. By February next year I on this job for five years.（单选）
    A、shall be here
    B、must have been here
    C、have been here
    D、shall have been here
  2. By the end of next year they will have finished the new stadium. This means they will finish it the end of next year.（单选）
    A、at
    B、before
    C、after
    D、long
  3. We are looking forward to the Olympic Games, they have never been held before in this country.（单选）
    A、for
    B、why
    C、because of
    D、due to
  4. We are looking forward to the Games. So we will be when they begin.（单选）
    A、pleased
    B、unhappy
    C、sorry
    D、impatient
Lesson 38 Everything except the weather