提示:请购卖正版书籍或加载课件方式学习。
What does "a cold welcome" refer to?
| cold fish 冷漠的人 | lucky dog 幸运的人 |
|---|---|
| My brother is a cold fish. 我弟弟是个冷漠的人。 | "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. |
| in the morning (在)早上 | in the afternoon (在)下午 | in the evening (在)晚上 |
|---|---|---|
| on Sunday morning 在周日的早上 | On the afternoon of the first of next month | at night 在夜里 |
morning，afternoon，evening 前如果出现了具体的“天”用介词 on，否则用 in (记得加定冠词the)
| the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 | a large crowd of the people 一大群人 |
|---|---|
| 一大群人先聚集(过去完成时) → 我去了市政大厅(一般过去时) → 钟将会在20分钟后敲击12下(过去将来时) | |
| ★strike v. 打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等） | ||
|---|---|---|
| v. 打，击 | v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等） | clock strike 钟自己响 |
| She struck the man in the face. | strike the clock （人）敲钟 | Listen, the clock is striking. |
minutes'名词所有格，用来表达时间，in twenty minutes' time 搭配了将来时态（would strike），翻译为“20分钟之后”§。
| 名词所有格表示时间或距离 | in twenty minutes' (time) 名词所有格可省略 |
|---|---|
|
|
| … minutes pass … 过去了多少时间 （pass v.过了;past prep. 过了[前半小时]） |
|
|---|---|
| … minutes to … 几点过几分（后半小时，to 还没到） | a quarter to nine / 15 minutes to nine 差15分到9点 |
| …minutes later 几分钟以后(时间状语) | Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. |
| .. (time) ago ... x时间以前 |
|
| Tried and tried 反复尝试 | I tried and tried to open the jar, but it just wouldn't budge. 我试了又试想打开这个罐子，但它就是纹丝不动。 |
|---|---|
| Cried and cried 不停地哭泣 | She cried and cried when she heard the heartbreaking news. 当她听到那个令人心碎的消息时，她止不住地痛哭。 |
| Talked and talked 说个不停 | We sat in the cafe and talked and talked for hours. 我们坐在咖啡馆里，滔滔不绝地聊了好几个小时。 |
| Laughed and laughed 大笑不止 | The movie was so funny that we laughed and laughed until our sides ached. 电影太好笑了，我们笑个不停，直到笑得肚子疼。 |
| Looked and looked 找了又找 | I looked and looked for my glasses, but they were on my head all along. 我翻来覆去地找眼镜，结果它们一直就在我头上。 |
| Knocked and knocked 一直敲门 | I knocked and knocked, but nobody came to the door. 我敲了半天门，但没一个人来开。 |
| Thought and thought 冥思苦想 | He thought and thought, trying to remember where he had met her before. 他想了又想，试图想起以前在哪见过她。 |
| Walked and walked 走了好远的路 | We walked and walked until we finally reached the edge of the forest. 我们走啊走，终于走到了森林的边缘。 |
| Wait and wait 等了又等 | You can wait and wait, but that bus is never on time. 你可以等了又等，但那辆公交车从来就没准时过。 |
| Worked and worked 没完没了地工作 | She worked and worked all summer to save up for a new laptop. 她整个夏天拼命工作，就为了攒钱买台新电脑。 |
| Pushed and pushed 使劲推 | We pushed and pushed the car, and finally, the engine started. 我们推了又推，车子终于发动了。 |
| Prayed and prayed 不停地祈祷 | They prayed and prayed for their son's safe return. 他们一遍又一遍地祈祷儿子能平安归来。 |
| Studied and studied 刻苦钻研 | He studied and studied, yet he still felt nervous about the exam. 他没日没夜地复习，但对考试还是感到紧张。 |
| Dreamed and dreamed 一直梦想着 | She dreamed and dreamed of becoming a famous singer one day. 她一直梦想着有朝一日能成为著名的歌手。 |
| Slept and slept 睡了很久很久 | After the long flight, I slept and slept for nearly twelve hours. 长途飞行后，我昏天黑地睡了将近十二个小时。 |
介词：用于接词的，后面主要接名词或者与名词相关的词(代词 宾格、动名词doing)
| 介词 + 代词、名词 = 介宾 | You look at me. |
|---|---|
| 介词 + 句子 = 宾语从句 | He looks like he is a good boy. |
| at that moment | just then 就在那时 |
| at the moment | now 现在, 此刻, 在此时 |
| begin to do sth. | begin doing sth. |
|---|---|
| The tragedies begin to interlock.这些悲剧开始互相关联。 | When will you begin recruiting?你们何时开始招募人员？ |
在英语中，介词（Preposition）是一类词类，在句子中用来表示名词、代词或其他句子成分与其他单词之间的关系。介词通常放在名词短语或代词前面，用来说明时间、地点、方向、方式、原因、目的等概念。
| 分类 | 常用介词 |
|---|---|
| 时间 | at（在）, in（在...之间）, on（在...上） |
| 地点 | in（在...里面）, on（在...上）, at（在...处）, by（靠近...旁）, to（到...） |
| 方向 | into（进入）, out of（出...）, through（穿过）, over（越过）, across（横穿） |
| 位置 | in（在...里面）, on（在...上）, at（在...处）, by（在...旁）, near（靠近...）, beside（在...旁）, under（在...下）, above（在...上方）, below（在...下方）, between（在...之间）, among（在...之中） |
| 原因 | because of（因为...）, due to（由于...）, for（因为/为了...） |
| 目的 | for（为了）, to（到...） |
| 方式 | with（用...）,without（没有...）, by（通过...方式） |
| 属于 | of（属于...） |
| 关于 | about（关于...） |
介词总会出现在句子的前、后，补充说明一些时间、地点等，或者做为一个句子的定语。介词短语是一个句子非常强大的补充！
| in 在...时间之内(通常会接一个比较大的时间范围) |
|
|---|---|
| on 在...天(在某一天上) |
|
| at 在...时间点 |
|
| before 之前 | They got the news the day before yesterday. |
|---|---|
| after 之后 | I will come back here after ten o' clock. (afternoon 中午之后) |
| Since 自从 | Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. |
| until 直到 | I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. |
| during 期间 | It rained heavily during the night. |
| for 持续 | He has been there for six months. |
| by 截止(搭配完成时) | Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. |
| from...to...从...到...(开始时间到结束时间) | The shops are open from 9 till/to 5. |
in + 表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“…时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别 in 表示的含义。
| 表示一天中的某段时间 |
|
|---|---|
| 表示周、月份、年份 |
|
| 表示季节 |
|
| 表将来 (搭配表未来的语块) |
|
在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March
| 表示星期几/日期 |
|
|---|---|
| 表示星期+日期 | on Monday, June 1st |
| 表示具体时间 |
|
| 表示确切的时间 |
|
|---|---|
| 表示用餐时间 |
|
| 表示其他时刻 |
|
| during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾 | in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终 |
|---|---|
| I was caught in an accident in the holiday. |
during 后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用 in 替代。
| from…till… 指一段明确的时间 | from…to…从…到… |
|---|---|
| The tourist season runs from June till October. | Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 |
| until prep.&coin. 直到…时候 | |
| |
until 主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成是也。
| 8:00 整点 | 8 o’clock |
| 8 点 8 分（<30） | 8 past 8 |
| 8 点 15 分 | 8 fifteen / fifteen past 8 / a quarter past 8 |
| 8 点 30 分 | 8 thirty / half past 8 |
| 8 点 38 分(>30) | 22 to 9 |
| 8 点 45 分 | forty-five past 8 / a quarter to 9 / fifteen to 9 |