Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?你把那个叫帽子吗？情态动词 need 情态动词词组

regret doing sth.^{后悔已经做了某事（表示对做过的事感到遗憾）}	I regret hitting my dog. ^{我后悔打了我的狗}
regret sth. ^{遗憾做某事}	Did he regret his mistake? ^{他为自己的错误感到后悔了吗？}
regret to do sth. ^{很遗憾将要去某事(没做)}	We regret to tell you that you are not welcome. ^{表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，比 be sorry to do sth.要正式}
regret + that ^{从句 (已做了)}	I now regret leaving my country / that I have left my country. ^{我现在后悔离开我的国家}

'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'

remind sb. of sth. ^{提醒某人想起某事}

Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine? ^{你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？}
Did this remind you of something? ^{这让你想起什么了吗？}

needn't do^{(真实表达)} ^{现在的动作也不必做}	You needn’t come. ^{你不必来。} You needn't worry.^{你不必担心。}
needn't have done^{(虚拟表达)} ^{原本不必做, 但是做了(强调过去的动作不必做)}	You needn't have bought it. ^{你原本不必买的} You needn’t have come. ^{你原本不必来的。}
have to ^必须	Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.
had better ^最好	We had better go back to the station now, Ken.

'I find it beautiful,' I said. ^{v. + 宾语 + 宾语补足语}

You’ll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her.
I find this book very interesting.

A man can never have too many ties. ^{双否=强肯（男人有多少领带也不会嫌多）}

can never…too…＝ cannot…too… ^{无论…也不为过}

I can never thank you too much. ^{感激不尽。}
Drinking water can never be too clean. ^{饮用水越干净越好。}
A wife can never complain too much. ^{妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。}
You can’t be too careful in doing your work. ^{你工作越小心越好。}

语法知识need的详细用法更新于:2024-02-03 05:04:19

实义动词 ^{需要助动词do}		情态动词 ^{使用need去处理否定、疑问}
实义动词 ^{需要助动词do}		真实表达		虚拟表达^{(过去已发生无力回天)}
need sth.	You need some time.	need do	Need I go to the meeting?	need have done	需要过去应该做某事(但事实上没有做)
need sb.	The baby needs mom.	needn't do	No, you needn't (go to the meeting).	needn't have done	需要过去不做(但事实上已做了)
need to do	He needs to have a rest.	需要做就去做，真实可以办到的。不需要做就不做，也可以做到。		过去应该做结果没有做，现在做来不及了。过去不应该做，结果做了，现在后悔也不行了。
need sb. to do	I don't need friends to help me.
need doing	Her bag needs mending.

mustn't 与 needn't

Must I finish my homework today?

mustn't ^{禁止(语气强)}	needn't 、don't need to ^{不需要(语气温和)}
Yes, you must.	No, you needn't.^{不需要完成作业}
No, you mustn't.^{禁止完成作业}	No, you don't.^{不需要完成作}

原型 ^{(Base Form)}	过去式 ^{(Past Tense)}	过去分词 ^{(Past Participle)}
wear	wore	worn

扩展知识Must, Have (got) to and Need 更新于:2024-02-03 12:07:50

Must ^{（必须，不得不）}

must ^{用于表示推测}	must + do ^{现在和将来的推测} must be doing ^{正在发生的事情的推测} must have done ^{对过去的推测} must have been doing ^{过去正在发生的事情的推测}
一般疑问句	Must I set off now? ^{通常不用 mustn’t 回答} Yes, you must / have to. No, you needn’t. ^{回答 must/have to 或 needn’t}
mustn't^{（不能、不准）表示绝对禁止，在说话人看来，根本没选择余地}	You mustn’t use that bicycle. ^{“不必要”可用 needn’t} It’s broken.

Need ^（需要）

needn’t^{不必（情态）} = don’t have to ^(实义)	You needn’t / don’t have to work such long hours. need I...?^(情态) / Do I need...? ^实义动词
needn’t^{不必（情态）} = don’t have to ^(实义)	Need I go out? = Do I need to go out? ^{做为实义动词时连接其它动词后面加 to do} Need you leave so soon? ^{need 用于疑问句时，问者往往希望得到否定的回答(肯定句用 must，have to，ought to 或 should)} Yes, you must ^{回答可以用 must/had to} . / No, you needn’t . ^{否定形式的回答可以用 needn’t} Need you have told him about my plans? Yes, I had to. / No, I needn’t have. Need I type this letter again? I must go to the dentist this moring. ^{表示必要时，must 的语气比need 要强}
didn’t have to = needn’t have done	He needn’t follow me .^{情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语} A doesn’t need B needn’t to C didn’t need to D needs. You needn’t have told me that. I know it is. ^{情态动词 need 后接动词原形}
didn’t have to = needn’t have done	I needn’t have gone to the office yesterday. ^{(完成式)表示说话人让对方选择或允许对方可以不做某事的主观意图} I didn’t have to / didn’t need to go to the office yesterday. ^过去式 mustn't VS. needn't → You musn’t read it bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
need doing sth. ^{用主动表达被动含义}	这里 need 属于实义动词, 动词 ing 相当于名词来理解有时态和人称变化,否定式为: don’t need doing need doing 表达被动含义, 如: Your shoes need washing. ^{你的鞋子需(被)洗了} Your hair needs cuting. want doing ^{用主动表示被动含义(主语一定是物)}
need to be done^{(主语：人、物)}	The child need to be …
be bad for… ^对…有害	Smoking is bad for your health. ^{抽烟有害你的健康} You mustn't make a noise. The children are asleep. ^{你不应吵闹, 孩子们都睡了} You needn't drive so quickly. We have plenty of time.^{你不必开得那么快, 我们有足够的时间} =You don't have to(haven't got to) drive so quickly. We have plenty of time. You mustn't smoke in a theatre. It is forbidden. ^{你不应该在剧场里抽烟, 这是不允许的} You needn't come with us if you don't want to. ^{如果你不想去, 你不必和我们一道去} =You don't have to (haven't got to) come with us if you don't want to.

Money in the bank ^{铁板钉钉的事情}

共有8题需要完成

练习题

The new law states that people drive after drinking alcohol.^（单选）

A、wouldn't
B、needn't
C、won' t
D、mustn' t
Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? No, you .^（单选）

A、shouldn't
B、wouldn't
C、mustn't
D、needn't
I do the laundry first? No, you . You can do your homework^（单选）

A、Must; mustn't
B、Can; mustn't
C、Must; needn't
D、May; needn't
Do you have to buy this hat? No, I . It isn't necessary.^（单选）

A、mustn't
B、won't
C、needn't
D、don't need
A man can never have too many ties. It's .^（单选）

A、unable
B、impossible
C、improbable
D、incapable
She looked in the mirror and saw her .^（单选）

A、reflection
B、idol
C、imagination
D、picture
His wife was wearing a hat. She .^（单选）

A、was dressing it
B、was putting it on
C、had it on
D、was carrying it
It looked like a lighthouse. It a lighthouse.^（单选）

A、appeared similar
B、resembled
C、matched
D、likened

Lesson 40 Food and talk

Lesson 42 Not very musical

Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?你把那个叫帽子吗？情态动词 need 情态动词词组

与课文关联的单词

rude

mirror

hole *

remark *

remind *

lighthouse

Do you call that a hat? § “Do you call that +（冠词）+ 名词” 这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义。

You needn't be so rude about it.

needn't do = don' t have to do 没必须这么做(must否定替代)

I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.

on the chair 在椅子上

with holes in it 作定语(带有很多洞洞的)

We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.

名词合成(修饰)名词(一般用单数)

We mustn't buy things we don't need... 主谓主谓

I regretted saying it almost at once.

'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事

'I find it beautiful,' I said. v. + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

A man can never have too many ties. 双否=强肯（男人有多少领带也不会嫌多）

can never…too…＝ cannot…too… 无论…也不为过

mustn't 与 needn't

Must （必须，不得不）

Need （需要）

练习题

The new law states that people drive after drinking alcohol.（单选）

Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? No, you .（单选）

I do the laundry first? No, you . You can do your homework（单选）

Do you have to buy this hat? No, I . It isn't necessary.（单选）

A man can never have too many ties. It's .（单选）

She looked in the mirror and saw her .（单选）

His wife was wearing a hat. She .（单选）

It looked like a lighthouse. It a lighthouse.（单选）

Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?

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hole ^*

remark ^*

remind ^*

Do you call that a hat? § ^{“Do you call that +（冠词）+ 名词” 这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义。}

needn't do = don' t have to do ^{没必须这么做(must否定替代)}

on the chair^在椅子上

with holes in it ^{作定语(带有很多洞洞的)}

名词合成(修饰)名词^{(一般用单数)}

We mustn't buy things we don't need... ^主谓主谓

remind sb. of sth. ^{提醒某人想起某事}

'I find it beautiful,' I said. ^{v. + 宾语 + 宾语补足语}

A man can never have too many ties. ^{双否=强肯（男人有多少领带也不会嫌多）}

can never…too…＝ cannot…too… ^{无论…也不为过}

Must ^{（必须，不得不）}

Need ^（需要）

The new law states that people drive after drinking alcohol.^（单选）

Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? No, you .^（单选）

I do the laundry first? No, you . You can do your homework^（单选）

Do you have to buy this hat? No, I . It isn't necessary.^（单选）

A man can never have too many ties. It's .^（单选）

She looked in the mirror and saw her .^（单选）

His wife was wearing a hat. She .^（单选）

It looked like a lighthouse. It a lighthouse.^（单选）