Lesson 9 A cold welcome 【单词列表】

welcome [ˈwelkəm] n. 欢迎;v. 欢迎

* * *

A: Good morning, sir. Welcome to Friendship Hotel.

B: Good morning, are you a room attendant?

A:早上好,先生。欢迎来到友谊宾馆。

B:早上好,你是客房职员吗?

* * *

crowd [kraud] n. 人群

gather [ˈɡæðə] v. 聚集

【派】together 一起

【搭】gather up 收集

   gather together 聚集,收集

* * *

A: Please gather me some flowers.

B: Just a moment, please.

A:请给我采一些花来。

B:请稍等。

* * *

hand [hænd] n. (表或机器的)指针

shout [ʃaut] v. 喊叫

refuse [riˈfjuːz, riˈfjuːs] v. 拒绝

【扩】decline 拒绝

【反】agree 同意

【搭】refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

* * *

A: You'd better not refuse us the agency.

B: OK. We'll consider it carefully.

A:请你们不要拒绝我们成为代理人的请求。

B:好的,我们会认真考虑的。

* * *

laugh [lɑːf] v. 笑

【派】laughter 笑声

【扩】smile 微笑  giggle 咯咯笑

【搭】laugh at 嘲笑

* * *

A: Why don't you like them?

B: It makes me sick the way they laugh.

A:你为什么不喜欢他们?

B:他们笑起来的样子叫我恶心。

 

重 点

welcome

/ˈwelkəm/
If you welcome someone, you greet them in a friendly way when they arrive somewhere. 欢迎

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 欢迎,迎接;迎新;乐意接纳,欣然接受;乐于接受(已发生的事);庆祝

If you welcome an action, decision, or situation, you approve of it and are pleased that it has occurred. 欣然接受

adjective [原级] (某人)受欢迎的;令人愉快的;(表示乐于让某人做某事)可随意;尽管…好了(指非常乐意让别人拥有自己不想要的东西)

If you describe something as welcome, you mean that people wanted it and are happy that it has occurred. 受欢迎的 (You are welcome. 你是受欢迎的[不客气])

noun [抽象名词] 欢迎,迎接;(对观念的)接受

Welcome is also a noun. 欢迎 •  There would be a fantastic welcome awaiting him back here.  会有一场热烈的欢迎仪式迎接他回来。

interjection [高兴] 欢迎

You say "You're welcome" to someone who has thanked you for something in order to acknowledge their thanks in a polite way. 不用客气 (对别人为某事表示感谢时所作的礼貌回答)

与 “welcome” 相关联的词汇

关联 welcoming /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/ adj.欢迎的,热情款待的;舒适的;迎接(某人)的
关联 welcomer /ˈwelkəmə/ adj.受欢迎的( welcome的比较级 ),可喜的,来得正好的,被允许的;n.欢迎者
关联 welcomed /ˈwelkəmd/ v.欢迎( welcome的过去式和过去分词 ),迎接,乐于接受,希望有
重 点

crowd

/kraʊd/
A crowd is a large group of people who have gathered together, for example, to watch or listen to something interesting, or to protest about something. 人群

noun [集合/集体] 人群;一伙人;百姓,凡夫俗子;(尤指体育运动赛事的)观众,听众

A particular crowd is a group of friends, or a set of people who share the same interests or job. 一帮 (朋友); 一群 (志趣相投的人)

verb [vt. 及物动词] 聚集,群集;靠近,盯着;催促,催逼(因而把人激怒或惹恼);挤满,塞满

When people crowd around someone or something, they gather closely together around them. 聚集 •  The hungry refugees crowded around the tractors.  饥饿的难民们围在拖拉机旁。

与 “crowd” 相关联的词汇

关联 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的;塞满的
关联 crown /kraʊn/ n. 王冠;王权;花冠;顶点
关联 crow /krəʊ/ v.欢叫,高兴地说;自鸣得意
关联 throng /θrɒŋ/ n. 人群;众多
重 点

gather

🇬🇧/ˈɡæðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈɡæðər/
If people gather somewhere, or if someone gathers people somewhere, they come together in a group. 聚集

verb [vt. 及物动词] 聚集,召集;收集,采集;认为,推断;增加(速度、力量等);给…打褶;收紧,拉近

If you gather things, you collect them together so that you can use them. 收集 The darkness is gathering / collecting.

与 “gather” 相关联的词汇

关联 collect /kəˈlekt/ vt. 收集;募捐
关联 gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚集;集会;收款
关联 accumulate /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ vi. 累积;积聚
关联 gathered /ˈɡæðəd/ v.(使)聚集( gather的过去式和过去分词 ),集合,推断,了解
关联 gatherer /ˈɡæðərə(r)/ n.收集器,收集者
重 点

hand

/hænd/
Your hands are the parts of your body at the end of your arms. Each hand has four fingers and a thumb. 手

noun [具体名词] 手;(钟表的)指针;一局牌,一手牌;帮助,援手;工人;船员,水手;支配,掌管;作用,影响;鼓掌,拍手喝彩;<文>字迹;一手之宽(用来测量马匹的高度);<旧>(女方的)允婚;表演艺人,制作工匠

The hand of someone or something is their influence in an event or situation. 影响 We're in safe hands.  我们得到妥善的照顾。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 交,递;支持,搀扶;卷(帆)

If you hand something to someone, you pass it to them. 递...给... •  He handed me a little rectangle of white paper.  他递给我一小条白纸。

与 “hand” 相关联的词汇

关联 handbag /ˈhændbæɡ/ n. 手提包
关联 handle /ˈhænd(ə)l/ n. 柄;把手;手感;口实
关联 leg /leɡ/ n. 腿;支柱
关联 palm /pɑːm/ n. 手掌;棕榈树;掌状物
关联 elbow /ˈelbəʊ/ n. 弯头;肘部;扶手
关联 wrist /rɪst/ n. 腕关节;手腕
关联 fist /fɪst/ n. 拳头;掌握;笔迹
关联 handy /ˈhændi/ adj. 手边的,就近的;便利的;容易取得的;敏捷的
关联 clap /klæp/ vi. 鼓掌,拍手;啪地关上
关联 handbook /ˈhændbʊk/ n. 手册;指南
关联 mitt /mɪt/ n. 棒球手套;连指手套;女用露指长手套; [ 俚 ] 手
关联 handed /ˈhændɪd/ adj.有手的
关联 handless /ˈhændləs/ adj.赤手空拳的,笨手笨脚的
重 点

shout

/ʃaʊt/
If you shout, you say something very loudly, usually because you want people a long distance away to hear you or because you are angry. 大声说出; 大喊

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 叫嚷,大声说;呼叫,喊叫;呼唤,呼喊(以引起注意);大声吼叫使…住口(或讲话被淹没)(shout sb. down);将嗓子喊哑;<英> 张扬(shout about);明确无误地指出(或表示);<澳新,非正式>(在酒吧、餐厅等)请人喝饮料(或吃东西);使用大写字母(写电子邮件,表示生气)

He had to shout to make himself heard above the wind. 他不得不大喊,好让别人能在风中听见。

noun [专属名词] (愤怒、害怕、激动等的)呼喊,喊叫声;<英,非正式> 请客的酒,轮到买酒请客;<英,非正式> 紧急召集消防队(或警察)的叫喊声

The decision was greeted with shouts of protest from the crowd. 这项决定遭到了人群抗议的呼喊。

与 “shout” 相关联的词汇

关联 shut /ʃʌt/ vt. 关闭;停业;幽禁
关联 exclaim /ɪkˈskleɪm/ vi. 呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷
关联 shot /ʃɒt/ n. 发射;炮弹;射手
关联 scream /skriːm/ vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;呼啸;令人触目惊心
关联 shouting /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/ n. 大喊大叫
关联 vociferate /vəˈsɪfəreɪt/ v.大声叫,大叫,喊叫
关联 shouter /ˈʃaʊtər/ 叫喊者,<美>支持者,后援者
重 点

refuse

/rɪˈfjuːz/
If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it. 拒绝

verb [vt. 及物动词] 拒绝,回绝(做某事);不接受,拒绝(别人给的东西);拒绝给(所需之物);<非正式>(物体)未应要求起作用;<旧> 不接受(某人的)求婚;(马)拒绝(跨栏或其他障碍物)

If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it. 拒绝给予

noun [专属名词] 垃圾,废弃物

Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away; used mainly in official language. 垃圾; 废料

adjective [原级] 废弃的

The town made a weekly collection of refuse. 该镇每周收一次垃圾。

与 “refuse” 相关联的词汇

关联 trash /træʃ/ n. 垃圾;废物
关联 accept /əkˈsept/ vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳
关联 agree /əˈɡriː/ vt. 同意;赞成;承认
关联 confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ vt. 使混乱;使困惑
关联 refuge /ˈrefjuːdʒ/ n. 庇护;避难;避难所
关联 refusal /rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l/ n. 拒绝;优先取舍权;推却;取舍权
关联 infuse /ɪnˈfjuːz/ vt. 使充满;灌输;浸渍
来源于 fuse /fjuːz/ vi. 熔化,熔融;融合
重 点

laugh

🇬🇧/lɑːf/ 🇺🇸/læf/
When you laugh, you make a sound with your throat while smiling and show that you are happy or amused. People also sometimes laugh when they feel nervous or are being unfriendly. 笑

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 笑,发笑;嘲笑,不以为然;愉悦地说;用嘲笑使(某人)离开;(特别表示因成功而)处于有利地位

If people laugh at someone or something, they mock them or make jokes about them. 嘲笑I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly. 我想他们在嘲笑我长得丑。

noun [具体名词] 笑,笑声;令人开心的时刻;引人发笑的人或事,笑料

Lysenko gave a deep rumbling laugh at his own joke. 李森科对自己讲的笑话报以朗声大笑。

与 “laugh” 相关联的词汇

关联 cry /kraɪ/ vt. 叫喊;哭出;大声说
关联 smile /smaɪl/ vi. 微笑
关联 amuse /əˈmjuːz/ vt. 使发笑;消遣;娱乐;使愉快
关联 rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗糙的;粗野的;未经加工的;粗略的;艰苦的
关联 laughter /ˈlɑːftə(r)/ n. 笑声;笑
关联 weep /wiːp/ vi. 哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体
关联 cough /kɒf/ n. 咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病
关联 chuckle /ˈtʃʌk(ə)l/ vi. 咯咯的笑,轻声地笑
关联 slaughter /ˈslɔːtə(r)/ vt. 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败
关联 hilarious /hɪˈleəriəs/ adj. 欢闹的;非常滑稽的;喜不自禁的
关联 laughing /ˈlɑːfɪŋ/ adj. 可笑的;带笑的;高兴的
关联 laughable /ˈlɑːfəbl/ adj. 有趣的,可笑的
关联 laughably /ˈlɑːfəbli/ adv.可笑,有趣
关联 laugher /ˈlɑːfə/ n.笑者,哄笑者,好笑的一边倒比赛
关联 guffaw /ɡəˈfɔː/ vi .哄笑,狂笑;n.哄笑,狂笑vt.大笑着说