重 点
If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory. 毁坏; 破坏
verb [vt. 及物动词] 破坏，糟蹋；溺爱，宠坏；善待，格外关照；（食物）变质，腐败；使（选票）作废；极度渴望，跃跃欲试；<古>抢劫（人，地方），掠夺
It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life. 重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。
noun [抽象名词] 赃物，战利品（the spoils）；成功所带来的好处（spoils）；（开掘时挖出的）废土，废泥土
And I brake the jaws of the wicked, and plucked the spoil out of his teeth. 我打破不义之人的牙床，从他牙齿中夺了所抢的。
| 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 |
|---|---|---|
| spoilt | spoilt | spoiling |
- spoil 出现在下面的课文中（提供视频、音频及笔记等可系统性学习）
- Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card spoil 动词: 使索然无味, 损坏
- Episode 5 The Right Magic ACT III
s + poil(看作boil， 煮) → 煮坏了 → 糟蹋
vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；掠夺
- 网友用 “Spoil” 造句精选
- Don't let him spoil your evening. 别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。
- The rain spoiled our picnic. 这场雨弄得我们的野餐一团糟。
- Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer. 今年夏天买瓶新香水犒劳一下自己吧。
- Don't spoil the children. 不要溺爱孩子。
- We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid. 我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。
- Our pleasant walk was spoiled by a sudden rainstorm. 我们愉快的散步被一场突如其来的暴雨给破坏了。
- Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit. 每次祖父母来访，常常禁不住要娇惯孙辈。
特指精神上的“损坏”
① vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋
- The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。
- The rain spoiled the school sports. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。
- This spoiled my day. What you said spoiled me.
- His arrival spoiled my holiday.
② vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱
- Don’t spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。
- His parents spoiled the boy.
- break 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃
- damage 破坏, 程度不一定很重(可修复的)
- destroy 破坏, 彻底摧毁
- ruin慢慢的彻底损坏(日积月累)