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三天前，伍德先生把他的车送到了汽车修理厂，因为他出了车祸。他开车技术很差，结果把车撞到了一根路灯杆上。今天，他又去了那家修理厂，想了解他的车的情况。机械师们还没完成修理工作，因为他们还在继续处理那辆车。接待员给他看了那辆车，但车的样子糟透了。接待员微笑着告诉他实情：机械师们正在努力修理，但伍德先生确实需要一辆新车！伍德先生不知道该怎么办了。
Three days ago, Mr. Wood brought his car to the garage because he had a crash. He was a bad driver, so he drove it into a lamp-post. Today, he went to the garage and wanted to know about his car. The mechanics hadn't finished yet because they were still working on it. The attendant showed him the car, but it looked terrible. The attendant smiled and told him the truth: the mechanics were trying to repair it, but Mr. Wood really needed a new car! Mr. Wood didn't know what to do.
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Is my car ready yet?
| yet 到现在为止 (否定和疑问句) | yet 还，仍 (否定和疑问句) |
|---|---|
|
Have your mechanics finished yet? 现在完成 |
|
| Not yet. 还没呢! | |
What’s the number of your car?
- What’s your car number?
I remember now. 我想起来了。
- now I remember it.
They are still working on it. 现在进行时
| Have you finished Book 1? | Not yet. I’m still working on it. |
没，正学着呢~ |
|---|---|---|
| Have you had a girlfriend? | 没，正努力着呢~ |
have (万能词)
| have a look 看一看 | have a try 试一试 | have a taste 尝一尝 |
|---|---|---|
| I want to have a look at your new car. 我想看一看你的新车。 |
Can I have a try? 我可以试试吗? |
Can I have a taste of your cheese? 我可以尝一尝你的奶酪吗？ |
I drove it into进入 a lamp-post.
- into a lamp-post. 进入灯杆（撞到(凹)灯杆)
To tell you the truth,…说句老实话吧，…
- aerial (UK): The aerial on the car enables us to pick up radio signals.
- antenna (US): The antenna on the car enables us to pick up radio signals.
- bonnet (UK): A bird landed on the bonnet of my car.
- boot (UK): I opened the boot and took out my suitcase.
- bumper: There are bumpers at the front and at the back of the car.
- headlight: When driving at night, we must turn on our headlights.
- hood (US): A bird landed on the hood of my car.
- indicator (UK): The indicator tells us when the car is going to turn.
- license plate (US): I recognised his car because of the license plate.
- mirror: I looked in the mirror to see what was behind me.
- number plate (UK): I recognised his car because of the number plate.
- tire (US): I needed to put more air in my tires.
- trunk (US): I opened the trunk and took out my suitcase.
- turn signal (US): The turn signal tells us when the car is going to turn.
- tyre (UK): I needed to put more air in my tyres.
- wheel: The wheels began to turn as he started to drive.
- windscreen (UK), windshield (US): The windscreen was dirty, and I couldn’t see what was ahead of me.
- windscreen wiper (UK), windshield wiper (US): I turned on the windshield wipers to clean the windshield.
| 现在完成(过去发生，影响现在) | 一般过去(过去发生，无关现在) |
|---|---|
| He has got married. 他已经结婚了。 | He got married in 2010. 他2010 年结的婚。 |
| I have graduated. 我已经毕业了。 | I graduated in 2006. 我2006 年毕业的。 |
| I have finished Book1. 我已经学完一册了。 | I finished Book1 last week. 我上周学完一册的。 |
| I have been to New York. 我去过纽约。 | I went to New York in 2010. 我2010年去了纽约。 |
| 我做过的事，与现在产生了关联(持续状态) | 只能告诉你我做过什么事(瞬间状态) |
现在完成(引起话题) ↔ 一般过去(具体谈论)
- Have you met Mrs. Jones yet?
- Yes. I have.
- When did you meet her?
- I met her two weeks ago.
- Has the boss left yet? 引起话题
- Yes, he has. 具体谈论
- When did he leave?
- He left ten minutes ago.
- Have you had breakfast yet?
- Yes, we have.
- When did you have it?
- We had it at half past seven.
- Has she found her pen yet?
- Yes. she has.
- When did she find it?
- She found it an hour ago.
| 动词 do | 过去时 did | 过去分词 done | 现在分词 doing | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 过去时与过去分词无变化的 § | ||||
| read | read | read | reading | 读 |
| cut | cut | cut | cutting | 切,割 |
| let | let | let | letting | 让 |
| put | put | put | putting | 放 |
| cost | cost | cost | costing | 花费,值 |
| set | set | set | setting | 落下、安置 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | hurting | 使…伤痛 |
| ew → wn 规律变化的 | ||||
| fly | flew | flown | flying | 飞 |
| draw | drew | drawn | drawing | 画 |
| grow | grew | grown | growing | 生长 |
| know | knew | known | knowing | 知道 |
| i → a → u 规律变化 | ||||
| begin | began | begun | beginning | 开始 |
| drink | drank | drunk | drinking | 喝 |
| sing | sang | sung | singing | 唱 |
| swim | swam | swum | swimming | 游泳 |
| ring | rang | rung | ringing | 打电话 |
| ee → el,ep,ef | ||||
| feel | felt | felt | feeling | 感觉 |
| keep | kept | kept | keeping | 保持 |
| leave | left | left | leaving | 离开 |
| sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | 睡觉 |
| sweep | swept | swept | sweeping | 打扫 |
| aught | ||||
| catch | caught | caught | catching | 抓 |
| teach | taught | taught | teaching | 教 |
| meet | met | met | meeting | 遇见 |
| get | got | got | getting | 得到 |
| hold | held | held | holding | 举行 |
| sit | sat | sat | sitting | 坐 |
| win | won | won | winning | 赢 |
| build | built | built | building | 建造 |
| send | sent | sent | sending | 送,寄 |
| spend | spent | spent | spending | 花费 |
| make | made | made | making | 制造 |
| hear | heard | heard | hearing | 听见 |
Sam： Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't they?
Where have they gone?
Sue：To Florida, again.
Sam： How many times have they been there?
Sue： This is their third visit.
Harry: I saw you in Annabel's Restaurant last night.
Diana: No, it wasn't me.
I have never been there.
Alan: Where's Tony?
Mary: He's got a headache so he has gone to bed.
Steve: Can I speak to Jill, please?
Lynn: She's out, I'm afraid.
She has gone to the cinema this evening.
练习题
-
May I my boyfriend here next time? 单选题
A、 bringB、 takeC、 moreD、 carry -
The young man flowers for the girl every day. 单选题
A、 fetchesB、 bringsC、 takesD、 carries -
you the text yet ?Yes, we it two hours ago. 单选题
A、 Did…copy…didB、 Have…copied…haveC、 Did…copied…didD、 Have… copied…did -
My mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well. 单选题
A、 had made…have triedB、 made…have triedC、 has made…triedD、 made…tried