精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
纠结

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

Postcards always spoil my holidays. 一般现在

always 可搭配各种时态

  • She's always ready with advice.  她总是乐于提出建议。
  • I'm always being criticized. 我总是受到批评。
  • I have always loved reading. 我一直很喜欢读书。
  • He always travels business class. 他总是坐公务舱旅行。

Last summer, I went to Italy. 一般过去

last adj. 上一个 the last adj. 最后一个 least adj.最少的(little 的最高级)
last summer 去年夏天 last 表示 “上一个” the last day 最后一天 (具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用 on) She must be at least thirty-five years old.

A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.

Italian 与 Italy 重读音的位置不同

teach sb sth. = teach sth. to sb 教某人做某事
  • He teaches our us English.
  • taught me a few words of Italian. 
  • He teaches English to us.
  • taught a few words of Italian to me.

某个国家的语言不可数

a little 一点儿,少量(接不可数名词) a few 几个(接可数名词复数)
  • a few words of Italian.
  • I can speak a few words of English.
a few可数名词的复数连用,表示肯定,含有 somea small number of(一些,少数几个)的意思。
  • The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。
  • The letter came a few days ago. 这封信是几天前寄来的。
  • It's only a few steps further. 再走几步就到了。

I visited museums and sat in public gardens. 访问了(多个)博物馆然后坐在公共的花园里休息

Public gardens 【固定搭配】公共花园通常由多个部分组成的,习惯用复数。

  • I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. 我经常在周末坐在公共公园里。
  • In the public garden which is said to be the most dangerous as to thefts the squad meats two men. 在当地失窃案发生率最高的一座公园内,特警小队遇到了两名年轻男子。
  • Kew Royal gardens in the Uk is one of the largest public gardens in the world. 英国基尤皇家植物园是世界上最大的公共花园之一。

Then he lent me a book.

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.借出

  • Then he lent me a book.
  • I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
  • Then he lent a book to me.
  • He lend the money to me immediately. 
borrow sth. from sb. / borrow sth.(borrow 不能用 borrow sb sth.

read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.

read 的原型是 /ri:d/,过去式/分词是 /rɛd/。单词不变读音变!
原型 过去式 过去分词
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
read /ri:d/ read /rɛd/ read /rɛd/

Every day I thought about postcards. 过去的每天

every day 与句子搭配做时间状语

  • I study every day. 每天学习
  • She's late for work every day她每天上班都迟到。
  • Every day was exciting and adventuresome. 过去的每一天都令人兴奋充满惊险和刺激。
everyday adj. 每天,修饰名词。 The Internet has become part of everyday life. 每天的生活

think about/of 考虑, 思考(指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事)

  • What do you think of?
  • What do you think of TV program last night?
  • What do you think of the weather today? 觉得天气怎么样?
think over 仔细考虑,反复思考
  • We must think over what he said.我们必须仔细思考他说的话。
  • I thought over her words. 我认真考虑过她的话。
  • Can I persuade you to think over our proposal.我劝你仔细考虑我们的建议。

My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.

send sth. to sb. 将某物寄送给某人:通过邮寄、快递等方式将物品送到收件人手中。

  • but I did not send cards to my friends.
  • Sam, you forgot to send photos to my new friend , Lucy,  last night.  礼让弱小,谁小谁在前面
  • I would gladly send photos to those that need to believe
send sb. sth. 送某人某物   but I did not send him cards. 当sb.较短、或者为代词时放前面

I got up early and bought...

early adj.早的 late adj. 晚的
get up early/late 起床早/晚 stay up late 熬夜

I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

spend 与表示时间的词或短语连和时,意思为“花(时间)”、“度过”,必须是做主语。
注意:人做主语是可以使用take + 时间的: I'm taking too much of your time. 《走遍美国》,包括在《新概念第三册》里也会出现。
spend + 时间 spend time + on sth. I spent a year on English.
spend time + (in) doing sth. I spent a year in studying English. in可以省略
spend time + in/on/at + 地点
  • She spent three hours in the sea.
  • I spent my weekend at my mother's.
  • You spend three hours in the classroom every day.
  • I spent a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)
spend + 钱 spend money If we spend all the money, we'll be poor again.
spend money + on + sth. I can't spend any more on this car.