Postcards always spoil my holidays. 一般现在
always 可搭配各种时态
- She's always ready with advice. 她总是乐于提出建议。
- I'm always being criticized. 我总是受到批评。
- I have always loved reading. 我一直很喜欢读书。
- He always travels business class. 他总是坐公务舱旅行。
Last summer, I went to Italy. 一般过去
| last adj. 上一个 | the last adj. 最后一个 | least adj.最少的(little 的最高级) |
|---|---|---|
| last summer 去年夏天 last 表示 “上一个” | the last day 最后一天 (具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用 on) | She must be at least thirty-five years old. |
A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
Italian 与 Italy 重读音的位置不同
| teach sb sth. = teach sth. to sb 教某人做某事 | |
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某个国家的语言不可数
| a little 一点儿,少量(接不可数名词) | a few 几个(接可数名词复数) |
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a few 与可数名词的复数连用,表示肯定,含有 some,a small number of(一些,少数几个)的意思。
- The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。
- The letter came a few days ago. 这封信是几天前寄来的。
- It's only a few steps further. 再走几步就到了。
I visited museums and sat in public gardens. 访问了(多个)博物馆然后坐在公共的花园里休息
Public gardens 【固定搭配】公共花园通常由多个部分组成的,习惯用复数。
- I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. 我经常在周末坐在公共公园里。
- In the public garden which is said to be the most dangerous as to thefts the squad meats two men. 在当地失窃案发生率最高的一座公园内,特警小队遇到了两名年轻男子。
- Kew Royal gardens in the Uk is one of the largest public gardens in the world. 英国基尤皇家植物园是世界上最大的公共花园之一。
Then he lent me a book.
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.借出
- Then he lent me a book.
- I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
- Then he lent a book to me.
- He lend the money to me immediately.
| borrow sth. from sb. / borrow sth.(borrow 不能用 |
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I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
read 的原型是 /ri:d/,过去式/分词是 /rɛd/。单词不变读音变!
| 原型 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|---|---|---|
| stand | stood | stood |
| understand | understood | understood |
| read /ri:d/ | read /rɛd/ | read /rɛd/ |
Every day I thought about postcards. 过去的每天
every day 与句子搭配做时间状语
- I study every day. 每天学习
- She's late for work every day. 她每天上班都迟到。
- Every day was exciting and adventuresome. 过去的每一天都令人兴奋充满惊险和刺激。
| everyday adj. 每天,修饰名词。 | The Internet has become part of everyday life. 每天的生活 |
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think about/of 考虑, 思考(指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事)
- What do you think of?
- What do you think of TV program last night?
- What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?
| think over 仔细考虑,反复思考 |
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My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
send sth. to sb. 将某物寄送给某人:通过邮寄、快递等方式将物品送到收件人手中。
- but I did not send cards to my friends.
- Sam, you forgot to send photos to my new friend , Lucy, last night. 礼让弱小,谁小谁在前面
- I would gladly send photos to those that need to believe.
| send sb. sth. 送某人某物 | but I did not send him cards. 当sb.较短、或者为代词时放前面 | |
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I got up early and bought...
| early adj.早的 | late adj. 晚的 |
|---|---|
| get up early/late 起床早/晚 | stay up late 熬夜 |
I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend 与表示时间的词或短语连和时,意思为“花(时间)”、“度过”,必须是人做主语。
注意:人做主语是可以使用take + 时间的: I'm taking too much of your time. 《走遍美国》,包括在《新概念第三册》里也会出现。
| spend + 时间 | spend time + on sth. | I spent a year on English. |
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| spend time + (in) doing sth. | I spent a year in studying English. in可以省略 | |
| spend time + in/on/at + 地点 |
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| spend + 钱 | spend money | If we spend all the money, we'll be poor again. |
| spend money + on + sth. | I can't spend any more on this car. |