动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构。
on prep.在…之上
| 动词 + on |
含义 |
例句 |
| act on |
遵守 |
He always acts on his principles. |
| base on |
在...基础上 |
The decision was based on thorough research. |
| comment on |
评论 |
She commented on the new book. |
| concentrate on |
集中 |
Let's concentrate on the task at hand. |
| congratulate on |
祝贺 |
They congratulated him on his promotion. |
| consult on/about |
商量 |
We need to consult on this matter. |
| count on |
指望，依赖 |
You can always count on her for support. |
| decide on |
决定 |
They decided on a date for the meeting. |
| depend on |
取决于，依赖 |
The success of the project depends on careful planning. |
| economize on |
节约 |
We need to economize on our expenses. |
| embark on |
从事 |
She is about to embark on a new career path. |
| experiment on |
尝试 |
The scientists are experimenting on a new drug. |
| insist on |
坚持 |
He always insists on doing things his way. |
| lean on (against) |
倚靠于 |
She leaned on the wall for support. |
| live on |
靠...为生 |
He lives on a modest income. |
| operate on |
起作用（做手术） |
The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow. |
| perform on/in |
扮演 |
She performed in many plays during her acting career. |
| pride (oneself) on |
为...感到自豪 |
They pride themselves on their excellent customer service. |
| rely on |
依赖、依靠、信任、相信或期望 |
I rely on her to get the job done. |
| vote on |
对...表决(投...的票) |
They will vote on the new proposal next week. |
| write on/about |
写...的事 |
She wrote an article on the benefits of exercise. |
in prep.在…内
| 动词 + in |
含义 |
例句 |
| believe in |
信仰 |
She believes in the power of positivity. |
| delight in |
喜欢 |
He delights in playing the piano. |
| employ in |
从事 |
They are employed in the IT industry. |
| encourage in |
鼓励 |
We encourage in pursuing your dreams. |
| engage in |
正做 |
He is currently engaged in research. |
| experience in |
在...有经验 |
She has experience in project management. |
| fail in |
没有尽到 |
I failed in completing the task on time. |
| help in/with |
帮助 |
Can you help me in moving this furniture? |
| include in |
包括 |
The package includes a free gift. |
| indulge in |
沉醉 |
Don't indulge in excessive drinking. |
| instruct in |
教导 |
He has been instructed in the right way. |
| interest in |
对...感兴趣 |
She is interested in learning new languages. |
| invest in |
投资 |
They decided to invest in real estate. |
| involved in |
卷入 |
He was involved in a car accident. |
| persist in |
坚持 |
She persists in pursuing her dreams. |
| share in |
分享 |
They invited me to share in their success. |
from prep. 从…起
| 动词 + from |
含义 |
例句 |
| borrow from |
从...借 |
He borrowed a book from the library. |
| defend from/against |
保护免于 |
The shield defended him from the attack. |
| demand from/of |
向...要求 |
They demanded an explanation from the manager. |
| differ from |
与...不同 |
His opinion differs from mine. |
| dismiss from |
解雇 |
The company dismissed him from his position. |
| draw from |
从...得出 |
She drew inspiration from nature. |
| emerge from |
从...出现 |
The sun emerged from behind the clouds. |
| escape from |
从...逃出 |
She successfully escaped from the prison. |
| excuse from/for |
允许/为...原谅 |
He was excused from attending the meeting. |
| hinder from |
阻止 |
Bad weather hindered them from reaching their destination. |
| prevent from |
阻止...使免于 |
The barrier prevents them from entering the restricted area. |
| prohibit from |
不准许 |
Smoking is prohibited from this area. |
| protect from/against |
保护免于 |
The armor protects him from enemy attacks. |
| receive from |
收到来自于... |
She received a gift from her friend. |
| separate from |
分开 |
The two groups were separated from each other. |
of prep. 属于
| 动词 |
含义 |
例句 |
| accuse of |
控告 |
He was accused of theft. |
| approve of |
赞成 |
She approves of their decision. |
| assure of |
让...放心 |
He assured them of his support. |
| beware of |
谨防 |
Beware of the dog. |
| boast of/about |
夸耀 |
He boasts of his accomplishments. |
| complain of/about |
埋怨 |
She complained of the poor service. |
| consist of |
由...组成 |
The team consists of experienced players. |
| convince of/about |
使信服 |
She convinced him of her innocence. |
| cure of |
治愈 |
The medication cured him of his illness. |
| despair of |
丧失...希望 |
They despaired of finding a solution. |
| dream of/about |
幻想 |
She dreams of traveling the world. |
| expect of/from |
期望 |
Don't expect too much of your child. |
| hear of/from |
听到...消息 |
He must have heard of the party from someone. |
| be/get rid of |
摆脱 |
She finally got rid of her old furniture. |
| smell of |
闻到 |
The room smelled of fresh flowers. |
| suspect of |
对...猜疑 |
They suspected him of stealing the money. |
| think of/about |
思考 |
He often thinks of his childhood memories. |
| tired of |
对...感到厌烦 |
She is tired of her monotonous job. |
| warn of/against |
警告...有危险 |
Someone must warn him of the difficulties. |
介词练习
I withdrew a lot of money from the bank.
I refuse to comment on his work.
The waiter's tip is included in the bill.
Beware of the dog.
Do you approve of hunting?
Are you interested in music?
Don' t lean on the shelf.
They differ from each other so much。
