动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构。
on prep.在…之上
| 动词 + on | 含义 | 例句 |
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| act on | 遵守 | He always acts on his principles. |
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| base on | 在...基础上 | The decision was based on thorough research. |
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| comment on | 评论 | She commented on the new book. |
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| concentrate on | 集中 | Let's concentrate on the task at hand. |
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| congratulate on | 祝贺 | They congratulated him on his promotion. |
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| consult on/about | 商量 | We need to consult on this matter. |
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| count on | 指望，依赖 | You can always count on her for support. |
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| decide on | 决定 | They decided on a date for the meeting. |
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| depend on | 取决于，依赖 | The success of the project depends on careful planning. |
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| economize on | 节约 | We need to economize on our expenses. |
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| embark on | 从事 | She is about to embark on a new career path. |
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| experiment on | 尝试 | The scientists are experimenting on a new drug. |
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| insist on | 坚持 | He always insists on doing things his way. |
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| lean on (against) | 倚靠于 | She leaned on the wall for support. |
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| live on | 靠...为生 | He lives on a modest income. |
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| operate on | 起作用（做手术） | The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow. |
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| perform on/in | 扮演 | She performed in many plays during her acting career. |
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| pride (oneself) on | 为...感到自豪 | They pride themselves on their excellent customer service. |
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| rely on | 依赖、依靠、信任、相信或期望 | I rely on her to get the job done. |
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| vote on | 对...表决(投...的票) | They will vote on the new proposal next week. |
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| write on/about | 写...的事 | She wrote an article on the benefits of exercise. |
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in prep.在…内
| 动词 + in | 含义 | 例句 |
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| believe in | 信仰 | She believes in the power of positivity. |
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| delight in | 喜欢 | He delights in playing the piano. |
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| employ(ed) in | 从事 | They are employed in the IT industry. |
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| encourage in | 鼓励 | We encourage in pursuing your dreams. |
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| engage(d) in | 正做 | He is currently engaged in research. |
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| experience(d) in | 在...有经验 | She has experience in project management. |
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| fail in | 没有尽到 | I failed in completing the task on time. |
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| help in/with | 帮助 | Can you help me in moving this furniture? |
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| include in | 包括 | The package includes a free gift. |
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| indulge in | 沉醉 | Don't indulge in excessive drinking. |
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| instruct in | 教导 | He specializes in instructing yoga. |
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| interest(ed) in | 对...感兴趣 | She is interested in learning new languages. |
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| invest in | 投资 | They decided to invest in real estate. |
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| involved in | 卷入 | He was involved in a car accident. |
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| persist in | 坚持 | She persists in pursuing her dreams. |
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| share in | 分享 | They invited me to share in their success. |
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from prep. 从…起
| 动词 + from | 含义 | 例句 |
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| borrow from | 从...借 | He borrowed a book from the library. |
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| defend from/against | 保护免于 | The shield defended him from the attack. |
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| demand from/of | 向...要求 | They demanded an explanation from the manager. |
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| differ from | 与...不同 | His opinion differs from mine. |
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| dismiss from | 解雇 | The company dismissed him from his position. |
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| draw from | 从...得出 | She drew inspiration from nature. |
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| emerge from | 从...出现 | The sun emerged from behind the clouds. |
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| escape from | 从...逃出 | She successfully escaped from the prison. |
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| excuse from/for | 允许/为...原谅 | He was excused from attending the meeting. |
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| hinder from | 阻止 | Bad weather hindered them from reaching their destination. |
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| prevent from | 阻止...使免于 | The barrier prevents them from entering the restricted area. |
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| prohibit from | 不准许 | Smoking is prohibited from this area. |
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| protect from/against | 保护免于 | The armor protects him from enemy attacks. |
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| receive from | 收到来自于... | She received a gift from her friend. |
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| separate from | 分开 | The two groups were separated from each other. |
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of prep. 属于
| 动词 | 含义 | 例句 |
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| accuse of | 控告 | He was accused of theft. |
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| approve of | 赞成 | She approves of their decision. |
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| assure of | 让...放心 | He assured them of his support. |
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| beware of | 谨防 | Beware of the dog. |
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| boast of/about | 夸耀 | He boasts of his accomplishments. |
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| complain of/about | 埋怨 | She complained of the poor service. |
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| consist of | 由...组成 | The team consists of experienced players. |
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| convince of/about | 使信服 | She convinced him of her innocence. |
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| cure of | 治愈 | The medication cured him of his illness. |
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| despair of | 丧失...希望 | They despaired of finding a solution. |
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| dream of/about | 幻想 | She dreams of traveling the world. |
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| expect of/from | 期望 | Don't expect too much of your child. |
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| hear of/from | 听到...消息 | He must have heard of the party from someone. |
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| be/get rid of | 摆脱 | She finally got rid of her old furniture. |
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| smell of | 闻到 | The room smelled of fresh flowers. |
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| suspect of | 对...猜疑 | They suspected him of stealing the money. |
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| think of/about | 思考 | He often thinks of his childhood memories. |
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| tired of | 对...感到厌烦 | She is tired of her monotonous job. |
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| warn of/against | 警告...有危险 | Someone must warn him of the difficulties. |
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介词练习
I withdrew a lot of money from the bank.
I refuse to comment on his work.
The waiter's tip is included in the bill.
Beware of the dog.
Do you approve of hunting?
Are you interested in music?
Don' t lean on the shelf.
They differ from each other so much。