Lesson 061&62 A bad cold重感冒感官动词

Sb. is in bed. ^{某人卧病在床}

in bed^{（生病卧床，习惯用法，不可用on替换）}

* What’s the matter with him?

What’s the matter with sb. ? ^{（matter 是一个名词）}

• What's the matter with the young man? ^{这个年轻人怎么了？}
• Why, what's the matter with you? ^{哎呀，你这是怎么了？}
• What's the matter with your tooth? ^{你的牙齿怎么了？}

So he must stay in bed.

• So he must in bed stay a week.^{所以他必须在床上呆一周。}
• So he must stay in bed for a week. ✓

for + 一段时间，表示长达 §

• I have classes for eight hours today. ^{我今天上了 8 小时的课。}
• He must stay in Beijing for ten years.^{他必须在北京呆 10 年。}

That’s good news for Jimmy. ^{对于某人来说…}

• English is very easy for him. ^{英语对他来说很简单。}
• It is too dry for her to stay in Beijing.^{北京的气候对她来说太干燥了。}

For 关乎利益，To 关乎观点 ^{最简单的记法}

• Smoking is bad for you. ^{(抽烟对你（身体）有害。)}
• Exercise is good for your health. ^{(运动对你健康有好处。)}
• It is difficult for me to finish this. ^{(对我来说，完成这件事很困难——强调完成任务的能力挑战。)}

练一练 ^{（英语对我来说很容易）}

• 如果你想说因为你智商高，学起来不费劲：English is easy for me.
• 如果你想说在你看来，英语是一门简单的语言：English is easy to  me.

• cheek: Her cheeks were red because of the cold.
• chin: Max has a beard covering his chin.
• ear: There was water in my ear, and I couldn’t hear properly.
• eye: Sara has beautiful blue eyes.
• eyebrow:  Sam’s eyebrows are blonde, just like his hair.
• eyelashes: Margaret’s eyelashes are lovely and long.
• forehead: His forehead was hot because he had a fever.
• hair: I brush my hair every morning.
• lips: My lips were dry because of the sun.
• nose: My nose was blocked, and I couldn’t smell properly.
• nostril: Your nostrils are at the bottom of your nose.

感官动词-半系动词 §

感官动词具备½半系动词 & ½半实义动词的功能。

A、一半实义动词^{（人称&时态变化）}

一半系动词 §

副词修饰实义动词

• She is listening to music carefully. ^{(carefully 副词修饰listening)}
• I eat my breakfast quickly. ^{(quickly副词修饰eat)}

半系动词 + 形容词^{(感官动词做为系动词使用)}

感官动词做为系动词使用，后面跟形容词^{（adj. 修饰名词\代词）}

-ache ^{n.表示疼痛（名词）}

ache ^{v. 疼}

• My head aches. ^我头疼。 = I have a headache.
• have a toothache. ^牙疼
• have a stomach ache. ^胃痛

-ist ^后缀

have + 病名 ^得病

• have measles.
• have mumps.

常用动词短语

• take an aspirin ^{吃一片阿斯匹林}
• see a doctor ^看病
• take some medicine ^吃药
• have a temperature ^发烧
• have flu ^得了流感
• stay in bed ^卧床

注意主语三单情况的练习！

"What must he does?" 这个句子的语法是错误的。在这个句子中，情态动词"must"已经表达了必须做某事的意思，后面的动词应该使用原形，即"do"。所以，正确的形式应该是："What must he do?"

• He is under the weather. ^{他不舒服(古代流传下来的表达方式)}
• He has a runny nose.^{他流鼻涕。}
• He sneezes. ^{他打喷嚏。}
• He has a scratchy throat. ^{他喉咙沙哑。}
• He has an allergy. ^{他过敏了。}

感冒如何解决？

• stay in bed ^卧床
• eat mild food ^{吃清谈的食物}
• drink more boiled water ^喝开水
• keep warm ^保暖
• have some medicine ^吃药
• see a doctor ^看医生

常用患病的词

• have \ has…
• take \ catch ... Mary takes cold easily.
• get… I think she gets flu.
• suffer from... ^{(忍受苦难)} They suffer from flu.