精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
观点(揭示那些假装的岁静派)

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. 开篇明义

the country 表示乡村、本国要加定冠词

appeal to sb吸引某人(令某人产生兴趣)

appeal v.引起兴趣 n. 吸引力 In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal.
attract v.吸引 The quiet life of the country has never attracted me. 替换
intrigue v.引起好奇 The quiet life of the country has never intrigued me. 替换
is not my cup of tea 不是我的茶(不是我的菜、我没有兴趣) The quiet life of the country is not my cup of tea. 常用于否定(习语)

City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the weekend.

Because / Since I was born and bred in the city, ... 替换成原因状语从句(非谓语更简洁)
Because / Since I was city born and bred, ...  §

regard A as B 把A看着B

.., I have always thought of the country as something ... 替换
thought of ... as... 视为... This was often thought of as the country's finest hour. 一般认为这是该国家最美好的一段时光。
consider v.斟酌;视为;顾及... ..., I have always considered the country something ... 替换
China born and China bred, I have always regarded America as something you watch in Hollywood movies, or something you occasionally visit during holidays.因为是士生士长的中国人,我总是认 为美国就是在好莱坞电影里看到的样子,或者偶尔在假期里看到的样子。

Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country.

go into raptures 欣喜若狂

  • Everytime we will go into raptures on receiving it. 我们收到任何礼物时都会很高兴的接受它。
  • People go into raptures at the mere mention of shopping. 人们一提到购物就欣喜若狂。
  • They always go into raptures at the mere mention of winning other stores. 一提到赢了其他店他们就高兴的欢呼雀跃。
  • Many young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion clothes. 许多年轻人一提到时尚服装就兴高采烈。
go into ecstasies 陶醉、欣喜若狂 She went into ecstasies when she found out she won the lottery.当她得知自己中了大奖时,她欣喜若狂。

at the ... of ... 一...(马上)就...

Most of my friends live in China, yet they always go into raptures at th are mention of America.我的朋友们多数住在中国 ,然而他们总是仅仅一提到美国就欣喜若狂。

Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months.

extol the virtues / benefits of sth. 盛赞...的好处

  • He extolled the virtues of a plant-based diet.他赞扬了植物性饮食的好处。
  • She extolled the benefits of regular exercise.她称赞了定期锻炼的好处。
... only one of them has personal experience of living in the country. 替换
within + 时间 = 不到... in + 时间 = 过了...
Within a few minutes tempers had cooled.
几分钟之内,就冷静了下来。
The bird covered the distance in three minutes.
Though they extol the virtues of life in America, only one of them has ever gone to live there and he was back in China within a mere two years.尽管他们盛赞美国生活的种种好 处,但只有一个人曾经去那里住过,并且仅仅不到两年就回中国了。

Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.

be / live under the illusion / delusion that... 有某种错觉

Even he is still under the illusion that...  替换

 be superior to 天生比较级(搭配to而非than)

... town life is somehow inferior to country life. 用反义证替换
...country life somehow beats town life. 用动词替换
...country life somehow has an advantage over town life. 用词组替换
  • This model is superior to the previous one in terms of performance. 就性能而言,这款型号优于之前的型号。
  • The quality of this product is inferior to that of the competitor's. 这个产品的质量不如竞争对手的好。
  • Our team has an advantage over theirs because of our experience. 我们的团队因为经验而优于他们的团队。
  • He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
Even he still lives under the illusion that American life is somehow superior to Chinese life.甚至连他都依然有一种错觉好像美国生活比中国生活优越。 

He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living.

be forever doing sth. 老是做某事

  • She is forever complaining about the weather. 她总是在抱怨天气。
be always doing sth. 总是做某事 Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he ...
be continually doing sth. 不断地做某事 He is continually checking his phone for messages.他不断地检查手机是否有消息。
be constantly doing sth. 不断地做某事 They are constantly arguing about trivial matters.他们总是在为琐事争吵。
keep (on) doing sth继续做某事 She keeps on practicing the piano every day. 她每天坚持练习钢琴。
do sth. all the time 一直做某事 He complains about his job all the time他总是抱怨他的工作。
He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the azure sky and the cheap commodities. 他总是不停地谈论友好的人民, 干净的空气,蔚蓝的天空和廉价的商品。

Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures.

compare A with / to B 把A和B做比较

  • I hate the way you always compare me with your ex-boyfriend.
Nothing can be compared with the sight of the rising sun glinting on Mount Tai. 泰山日出的美景是无以伦比的。 
compared to / with ... 与...相比 Compared to our small flat, Bill's house seemed like a palace.
in contrast to ...
in contrast with ...
by contrast to ...
by contrast with ...
  • in / by contrast to / with the hot days, the nights are bitterly cold.
  • In contrast to her quiet brother, she is very outgoing.与她安静的哥哥相比,她非常外向。
  • In contrast with the last report, this one is much more detailed.与上一份报告相比,这一份详细得多。
  • By contrast to the other candidates, he has more experience.与其他候选人相比,他有更多经验。
  • By contrast with the previous design, this one is more user-friendly.与之前的设计相比,这个更加用户友好。
in comparison to ...
in comparison with ...
by comparison to ...
by comparison with ...
  • People who do manual work often receive far more money in / by comparison to / with people who work in offices.
  • In comparison to last year, sales have increased significantly.与去年相比,销售额大幅增加。
  • In comparison with other cities, this one is much cleaner.与其他城市相比,这个城市干净得多。
  • By comparison to her previous job, this one is much more challenging.与她之前的工作相比,这个工作更具挑战性。
  • By comparison with his peers, he is very talented.与同龄人相比,他非常有才华。

at dawn 在黎明时刻

  • at the break / crack of dawn 黎明(破晓)时分
  • at sunrise  在日出时刻
  • at daybreak 黎明时分
  • from dawn to dusk 从日出到日落

This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture.

part of 前面没有形容词修饰时,不加“a/an”
Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Memory loss is a normal part of the aging process.

My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TVvirtually the only form of entertainment.

造句:The real estate agent failed to mention the stuffy and packed minibuses on rough country roads —virtually the only form of transportation. 这个房地产经纪人根本就没提在崎岖的乡间道路上又闷又挤的小公共汽车,而这几乎是唯一的交通方式。

He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work.

everyday life adj.每天的、日常的 nearly every day 时间状语“每天(都)”
everyday work 每天的工作(日常劳动) work every day 每天都(要)工作
everyday necessities 日常必需品 need every day 每天都需要

Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. 雄狮句型(对比上下句)

主语从句

  • It is beyond me / a mystery to me / beats me  why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country. 形式主语(孔雀句型)
  • I cannot understand  why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country.  人做主语符合中文思维
  • At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash.
  • Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.

be beyond sb. 使某人无法理解(难以置信)

be a mystery to sb. 对某人来说是个谜(难以理解) It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, ...
beat sb. 打败某人、比...强、某人无法理解
  • He beat his opponent in the final match.他在决赛中打败了对手。
  • Our team's performance beats all the others.我们团队的表现比其他所有团队都强。
  • It beats me how she manages to stay so organized.我无法理解她是如何保持如此有条理的。
造句:Why people are prepared to sacrifice higher pay for the dubious privilege of becoming white-collar workers is beyond me. 我无法理解为什么人们愿意放弃更高的薪水而为 了可疑的成为白领工人的所谓特权。
Why people are prepared to tolerate language and cultural barriers, haunting loneliness and acute homesickness for the dubious privilege of livingn in America is beyond me.我无法理解为什么人们愿意忍受 语言和文化的障碍,难以排遣的寂真和强烈的为了换取思乡之情,为了换取可疑的住在美国的好处。

They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. 虚拟语气

save sb. sth. / doing sth. 某人节省某物/免于做某事

  • If you lend me some money, it will save me a trip to the bank. 主将从现
  • If you tell her the news, it will save me calling her. 省得我打电话给她
...live in the city which they rightly belong to. 先行词做宾语用belong to,因为belong不及物

rightly adv. for a good reason 本来应该地

  • It was a vicious foul, and the referee rightly removed him from the game.
They could be saved so much misery, inconvenience and endless nostalgia if they chose to live in the land where they rightly belong. 他们可以省去诸多痛苦、不便和 无尽的怀旧之情,如果他们选择住在他们本应属于的国度