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| unload v. 卸，取下；退出，取出 | load v.装上，装进；承载，装载 |
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| Unload everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly. 从小船上卸下所有的货物并彻底地清洗。 | The three men seemed to have finished loading the truck. 这3个人好像已经装好了那辆卡车。 |
| uncomfortable adj.身体不适的，感到不舒服的 | comfortable adj.令人舒适的；感到舒服的，安逸的 |
| unsmiling adj.严肃的；不笑的 | smiling adj.微笑的；欢快的 |
| account for 解释，说明：对某事物进行解释或说明。 | 解释必须是令人满意的 |
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| explain v.解释，说明；（…的）原因 | 只要是一个解释就行 | |
| give the explanation 给出（…的）解释 | 说明原因、作出说明（或解释） |
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一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的区别是同位语从句后的 that 是起解释说明的作用，而定语从句是起修饰作用；that 在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句，that 在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句
| 同位语从句（一个句子做同位语解释抽象名词） | 定语从句（一个句子做定语修饰名词） |
|---|---|
| He couldn’t explain the fact that Mary’s wallet was found in his room.同位语从句的写法同“宾语从句而不是定语从句哟~（名词性从句：宾|表|主|同位）” | He couldn’t explain the fact that he did it. 修饰限定前面的名词 |
| 同位语（名词、词组解释名词） | 定语（介词词组做定语修饰名词） |
| Tim has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. 用一个短语(非句子)解释前面的名词(使用“,”隔开) | There is a small town in the centre of Australia. 使用一个词组限定修饰前面的名词 |
| sth. occurred to sb. 某人(突然)想起某事 | it occurs / occurred to do sth. sb. 某人突然想起去做某事（固定搭配） |
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As I was walking home, a brilliant idea suddenly occurred to me.当我走在回家的路上，突然间我想到了一个绝妙的主意。 |
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| sb. be astonished at sth. 某事使/让某人吃惊 | Sam appears astonished at the news/sound. |
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| sb. be (so) surprised at sth. (that) 某人对某事感到(很)惊讶 |
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| on top of 在…之上（与顶端有接触面） | at the top of 在…上方（at the top of 之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内） |
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| The park lies on top of a coalfield. 这个公园位在一个煤田上。 | I waited at the top of the stairs.我在楼梯顶端上等着。 |
| for 表“因为” | because conj.（说明原因）因为，由于；（作出解释）因为 |
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| 放句中，不能放在句首 | 可以放句首与句中。 |
| over adv.越过；超过 | more than 超过、多于 |
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| pay…for… 为…付钱，为…付出代价 | cost of… …的花费, 费用 |
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| She paid $50 for that dress. | the cost of government 政府开支 |
| 原型 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 |
|---|---|---|---|
| occur | occurred | occurred | occurring |
| admit | admitted | admitted | admitting |
| hide | hid | hidden | hiding |
| shake | shook | shaken | shaking |
| 词组 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| Communicate with 与...联系，沟通 | He communicates with his colleagues via email.（他通过电子邮件与同事联系。） |
| Compare with 与...比较 | Let's compare this car with the one next to it.（我们来比较一下这辆车与旁边的那辆。） |
| Compete with 与...竞争 | She competed with athletes from around the world.（她与来自世界各地的运动员竞争。） |
| Correspond with 与...一致 | His story doesn't correspond with the facts.（他的说法与事实不一致。） |
| Contrast with 与...对比 | The warm weather in Miami contrasts with the cold in Alaska.（迈阿密的温暖气候与阿拉斯加的寒冷形成对比。） |
| Quarrel with/about 与...争吵 | She tends to quarrel with her brother over small things.（她倾向于因小事与她弟弟争吵。） |
| Mix with 与...混合 | You can mix the red and blue colors to create purple.（你可以混合红色和蓝色来制造紫色。） |
| Confuse with 与...混淆 | Some people confuse the twins because they look so alike.（一些人因为他们长得太像而把这对双胞胎搞混。） |
| Agree/Comply with 同意/服从 | He agreed with the new company policy.（他同意了新公司政策。） |
| Begin/Finish with 开始/结束 | We'll begin with an introduction and finish with a conclusion.（我们将从介绍开始，然后以总结结束。） |
| Cope with 处理 | She had to cope with the stress of her demanding job.（她不得不应对她繁重工作的压力。） |
| Begin with 以…开始 | The book begins with an introduction.（这本书以介绍开始。） |
| Comply with 同意 | All employees must comply with company policies.（所有员工必须遵守公司政策。） |
| Disgust(ed) with 使…讨厌 | She was disgusted with the dirty restroom.（她对脏乱的洗手间感到讨厌。） |
| Finish with 完成 | He finished with the project ahead of schedule.（他提前完成了这个项目。） |
| Help with/in 帮助 | Can you help with the cooking?（你可以帮忙做饭吗？） |
| Interfere with/in 干扰 | The noise from the construction site interfered with my work.（建筑工地的噪音干扰了我的工作。） |
| Occupy(ied) with 从事于 | He is occupied with his research project.（他正忙于他的研究项目。） |
| Part with 放弃 | It's hard to part with sentimental belongings.（很难放弃有情感纪念意义的物品。） |
| Please(d) with 对…满意 | The customer was pleased with the service.（顾客对服务感到满意。） |
| Reason with 规劝 | I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn't listen.（我试图劝说他，但他不肯听。） |
| Satisfy (fied) with/by 感到满足 | She was satisfied with her exam results.（她对自己的考试成绩感到满意。） |
| Threaten (ed) with 威胁 | He threatened her with legal action.（他以法律诉讼来威胁她。） |
| 短语 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| Account for说明(原因) | Can you account for his strange behavior?（你能解释一下他奇怪的行为吗？） |
| Ask for/of 请求 | She asked for a raise in her salary.（她请求加薪。） |
| Act for/on 代表 | He acts for the company in legal matters.（他在法律事务上代表公司。） |
| Apologize for 因…而道歉 | He apologized for being late to the meeting.（他为迟到会议而道歉。） |
| Blame for 责备 | They blamed him for the project's failure.（他们责备他导致项目失败。） |
| Beg for 乞求 | She begged for forgiveness.（她恳求原谅。） |
| Call for 需要 | This situation calls for immediate action.（这种情况需要立即采取行动。） |
| Charge for 收费 | They charged me $20 for the repair.（他们为维修收了我20美元。） |
| Exchange for 交换 | I exchanged my old phone for a new one.（我用旧手机换了一部新手机。） |
| Hope for 希望 | We hope for a brighter future.（我们期待更美好的未来。） |
| Look for 寻找 | I need to look for my keys.（我需要找我的钥匙。） |
| Mistake for 误认为 | I mistook her for my sister.（我把她误认为我的姐姐。） |
| Mourn for 哀悼 | The nation mourned for the loss of its leader.（国家为失去领袖而哀悼。） |
| Pay for 为…付款 | I'll pay for the meal.（我会付餐费。） |
| Prepare for 准备 | We need to prepare for the upcoming exam.（我们需要准备即将到来的考试。） |
| Provide for 提供 | The parents provide for their children's education.（父母提供孩子的教育。） |
| Search for 寻求 | They are searching for a solution to the problem.（他们正在寻求解决问题的方法。） |
| Thank for 感谢 | I want to thank you for your help.（我要感谢你的帮助。） |
| Vote for/on 投票支持 | She plans to vote for the candidate she believes in.（她计划投票支持她认可的候选人。） |
| Wait for/on 等候 | We'll have to wait for the bus to arrive.（我们必须等公交车到达。） |
| 短语 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| Amused at/by 对…感到有趣 | She was amused by the clown's antics.（她对小丑的滑稽表演感到有趣。） |
| Arrive at/in 到达 | They arrived at the airport on time.（他们准时到达了机场。） |
| Astonish(ed) at/by 感到惊愕 | He was astonished by the magician's tricks.（他对魔术师的把戏感到惊愕。） |
| Exclaim at 惊叫 | She exclaimed at the sudden noise.（她因突然的声音而惊叫。） |
| Glance at 对…看一眼 | He glanced at the newspaper headlines.（他瞥了一眼报纸的头条。） |
| Guess at 猜测 | I can only guess at what happened.（我只能猜测发生了什么事情。） |
| Knock at 敲 | Someone is knocking at the door.（有人在敲门。） |
| Look at 看 | Please look at this picture.（请看这张图片。） |
| Point at/to 指向 | She pointed at the map to show the way.（她指着地图指示方向。） |
| Shock(ed) at/by 感到震惊 | They were shocked by the news of the accident.（他们对事故的消息感到震惊。） |
| Stare at 盯着…看 | He stared at the beautiful sunset.（他盯着美丽的日落看。） |
| Surprise(d) at/by 感到惊讶 | I was surprised by her sudden visit.（她突然的拜访让我感到惊讶。） |
| Wonder at/about 感到惊异 | They wondered at the beauty of the natural scenery.（他们对自然风光的美丽感到惊异。） |
| Work at/on 钻研 | She is working on her research project.（她正在进行研究项目。） |
| 短语 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| Accustom(ed) to 习惯于 | She was accustomed to the cold weather.（她习惯于寒冷的天气。） |
| Amount to 达到 | The total expenses amount to $500.（总费用达到500美元。） |
| Appeal to 呼吁 | The charity organization appealed to the public for donations.（慈善组织向公众呼吁捐赠。） |
| Apply to/for 适用于 | This rule applies to all employees.（这条规定适用于所有员工。） |
| Attach(ed) to 附属于 | The small island is attached to the mainland.（这个小岛附属于大陆。） |
| Attend to 参加 | She needs to attend to her duties.（她需要履行职责。） |
| Belong to 属于 | The house belongs to my family.（这房子属于我家。） |
| Challenge to 向…提出挑战 | He challenged his opponent to a game of chess.（他向对手提出下象棋的挑战。） |
| Compare to/with 比较 | She compared the two options carefully.（她仔细比较了两个选项。） |
| Condemn(ed) to 判刑 | He was condemned to ten years in prison.（他被判刑十年监禁。） |
| Confess to 承认 | He finally confessed to the crime.（他最终承认了罪行。） |
| Confine to 限制 | The restrictions are confined to this area.（限制仅限于这个区域。） |
| Consent to 同意 | She consented to the proposal.（她同意了这个提案。） |
| Convert to 改信(某宗教) | He converted to Buddhism last year.（他去年改信了佛教。） |
| Entitle(d) to 享有权利 | The certificate entitles you to certain benefits.（这个证书使您享有某些权益。） |
| Listen to 听 | Please listen to the music.（请听音乐。） |
| Mention to 提到 | He mentioned the idea to his colleagues.（他向同事提到了这个想法。） |
| Object to 反对 | She objects to the new policy.（她反对新政策。） |
| Occur to 想到 | It didn't occur to me to check the weather forecast.（我没有想到要查看天气预报。） |
| Prefer to 更喜欢 | I prefer tea to coffee.（我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。） |
| React to/against 对…反应 | How did he react to the news?（他对这个消息有什么反应？） |
| Reply to 回答 | She replied to his question.（她回答了他的问题。） |
| Respond to 响应 | The company responded to customer feedback.（公司对客户反馈做出了回应。） |
| See to 注意 | Please see to it that the door is locked.（请确保门锁好。） |
| Submit to 服从于 | He had to submit to the rules of the organization.（他必须服从该组织的规定。） |
| Surrender to 向…投降 | The enemy forces surrendered to the allies.（敌军向盟军投降。） |
| Turn to 转向 | When faced with a challenge, he turned to his friends for help.（面临挑战时，他向朋友寻求帮助） |
| Yield to 屈服 | She refused to yield to his demands.（她拒绝屈服于他的要求。） |