At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. called 做为一个非谓语动词表被动。
| a village fair 名词修饰名词 § | 名词 + 名词 构成的复合名词 | 表示地点 |
|---|---|---|
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| 表示分类 | 表示材料 | 表示时间 |
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After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said:
looked into 向...里面看
| After I had given her some money, | she looked into a crystal ball and said: |
| 过去完成时（先发生） | 一般过去（后发生） |
A relation of yours is coming to see you.
a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚（双重所有格 your relation）
一般现在时表将来 表示将要发生的事情
- I am coming to see you.
- We are arriving at ....
- The old man is dying.
She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.
intend to 一般现在时 打算做某事，可以表将来
- Maybe he intends to leave her.也许他打算离开她。
- He has already intimated (that) he intends to retire.他已经暗示他打算退休。
- She intends to split from the band at the end of the tour.她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。
The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.
the moment = as soon as 一…就…（在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时）
every time 引出时间状语从句
时间状语从句与条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。§
A woman you know well will rush towards you. 主主谓谓
| A woman | (who/whom/that/~) | you know well | will rush | towards you. |
| 主 | 关系词做宾语 | 主 + 谓 名词 + 从句没有连接词 = 定语从句 | 谓 | 分析主谓断句，一大包一小的形式。 |
That is all. 在口语中表示“完了，就这些，事情就是这样”。
- He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱，仅此而已。
As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.
all 代词(单数)
- All I can remember is her name.
| hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 | rush towards sb.冲向某人 |
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| A man you know well will rush/hurry towards you.一位您很熟悉的人将向您冲来(写作中的同义语替换)。 | |
'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently.
| 现在完成进行时（have been doing） | 现在完成时（have done） |
|---|---|
| 用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作有现在的结果。 | 表示在漫长地时间段，过去发生的, 还一定要对现在产生影响。 |
Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her.
- We must go to the station to meet her. must be 表示用现在时态指将来的状况
| 时态 | 结构 | 用法 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一般将来时 | will do / be going to | 现在(is/am/are)有可能发生的将来 | |
| 现在进行时 | am/is/are doing | 确定要发生的将来 | 通常搭配位置移动的动词：(往往是不久的将来）。 |
| 将来进行时 | will be doing | 将来某时正在进行、所以表将来确定要发生。 | |
| 一般现在时 | do / does | 时间状语从句与条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来。通过时间表、计划表表确定要发生的将来。 | |
| 时间状语从句表示将来 | 在 after，as soon as，before，by the time，the moment，till，until 和 when 等后面通常不用一般将来时而用一般现在时；不用将来完成时而用现在完成时 |
| 一般现在时、现在完成时常常可以互换 |
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| 条件状语从句（主将从现） |
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| 行程安排有关 “将到达，将离去” | 如：arrive，come，go，leave 等 |