精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
表示目的的几种方式

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想表示两件事,一件事儿的目的是去为了做另外一件事儿,这个时候呢,大家可以写出来两个普通的简单句,然后把它们进行合并。学习语言的过程当中的最好的一种方式就是从已知的推出未知的,这样可以帮助大家逐渐的打好这个基础,然后不断的进行提高,那怎么样从已知的变成未知的呢?就是我们不会直接写这个,但是呢,我们至少会写两个简单句,两个普通的简单句写好之后,把它一合并就变成下面的这2种样子。

五种方式 分成两大类(词组与从句)

词组(主语必须相同)
to do (不定式表目的) in order to do so as to do
I went to live in France to/in order to/so as to learn French.带 to 的不定式及 in order to 和so as to 可以用来表示目的
  • I went to France not to study French, but to study chemics. not to 可以用来表示取舍
  • I shut the door quietly, so as not to/in order not to wake the bady.so as not to/in order not to 可以用于表示“以防”
这3组词完全没有区别,意思都一样可以任意替换。合并简单句时两件事的主语必须要相同,把相同的主语省掉,变成一个词组表示目的。
从句 (必须有情态动词
so that + 句子 in order that + 句子 有时so/that可以省略
  • I’ve arrived early so that / in order that I may / can / will get the tickets. 当主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时的时候,后面可以跟 may,can 或 will
  • I arrivd early so that / in order that I might not miss anything.当主句用一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成时的时候,后面可以跟 should,could,might 或 would
  • He was barking for someone to let him out. = He was barking so that someone would let him out.当前后主语不一致时,不定式前面加 for + 名词/代词比 that 结构更简洁,不定式的逻辑主语 for sb. to do sth.
后面可以加上一个句子,引出目的状语从句,有一个特点,句当中必须要有情态动词就可以了。
从句对于句子主语是没有任何要求的,也就是两件事主语相同啊,不相同啊,随便都可以合并成这个句子来表示目的。但这个从句当中必须要有情态动词。那情态动词加什么呢?取决于你要表达的意思,你可以加入不同的情态动词,你看我们之前学过对吧,应该可用should是吧,需要可以用need,再比如说还有什么的能够啊,Could等等等等,你可以用不同的情态动词,总而言之,加个情态动词就行了。
原句 目的状语从句
He ran to the station.
He wanted to catch the last train.
He ran to the station to/in order to/so as to catch the last train.主语相同(词组)
He ran to the station so that/in order that he would catch the last train.增加情态动词(从句)
I opened the door quietly.
I didn' t want to disturb him.
I opened the door quietly not to/in order not to/so as not to disturb him 主语相同(词组否定句)
I opened the door quietly so that/in order that I would not disturb him.增加情态动词(从句定句)
The thief ran quickly.
The policeman couldn' t catch him.
不能使用词组合并(主语不相同)
The thief ran quickly so that/in order that the policeman couldn' t catch him.句子里带有情态动词(从句是完整的句子可有自己的主语)
在 bring,buy,need,take,use,want 等动词后经常用宾语加 to 不定式,用来表示宾语的目的
I bring a spoon to eat this ice cream with.
buy
need
take
use
want