公交一日游_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

公交一日游

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

Taken for a ride ^{冤大头;被骗;乘车兜风}

taken for granted ^理所当然
taken-for-granted world ^{想当然的世界}

take…for… ^{把…当作…}	take sb. for a ride ^{欺骗某人;带某人去兜风}
taken for a ride ^{就当作是一次兜风} She feels like she has been taken for a ride.^{她觉得她自己被利用了。}	taken for ^上当了 Or if you want to take me for a ride.^{如你只是想让我搭段便车。}

I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way. ^{动名词doing 做宾语}

love / like doing sth. ^{喜欢做某事（固定词组搭配强调一种习惯）}

I love my brother, but I don't like his girlfriend. ^普通名词
I love having dinner with you, but I don't like paying for dinner. ^动名词

lose one’s way^迷路

He doesn't know this city. He might lose his way coming alone.^{他不熟悉这个城市，一个人来可能会迷路的。}
Stay by me, I don't want you to lose the way.^{留在我身边哦，我不想你迷路呢。}

I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. ^比较级

go on an excursion = have an excursion^{作一次短距离的旅行（远足）}

They've gone on an excursion to York. ^{他们到约克旅游去了。}
We went on an all-day excursion to the island. ^{我们到岛上去游览了一整天。}
In Bermuda, Sam's father took him on an excursion to a coral barrier. ^{在百慕大，萨姆的父亲带他去了一趟到珊瑚堤的短途旅行。}
We had one last trip to make, a day excursion from Damascus by car. ^{我们有从大马士革坐一天车的最后一次旅行。}

go on ^{进行，为（某一目的）而去}

I’ll go on holiday next month.
Did you go on a trip last month?
Tickets go on sale this week. ^{票本周开始出售。}

take sb. some time ^{花费某人多少时间 §}

My trip took me a long time. ^{主语不能是人(三册会推翻这个说法😀)}
The recovery took her three years. ^{(takes / took / will take / have taken ...)}
I'm taking too much of your time.

It takes sb. some time to do sth. ^{花费某人多少时间}	It took me a month to learn book 2.^形式主语 It took me ten minutes to persuade her.✓^（加分） = To persuade her ^(头重) took me ten minutes. ^{去劝说她（过去）花费了我10分钟。}
sb. spend some time (on) doing sth.	I spent a month learning English. ^{主语是人可以使用spend 花钱、花时间}
sb. spend some time on sth.	He spends some time on his hobbies every weekend. ^{他每个周末都会花一些时间在他的爱好上。}

金钱上的花费

cost ^{主语不能是人}	pay for sth. ^{为某事付款或付出代价}
Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.	...you can pay for my dinner.

than I expected ^{比我所预料的（口语）}

The question is easier than I expected.
You are more beautiful than I expected.
You are better than I expected.
The holiday took you longer than I expected.
I was expecting him here at five forty-five.

than I thought ^{比我原以为的}	The English class took me longer than I thought.

'but I don't know (that) where it is.' ^{陈述句语序(宾语从句)}

where it is 注意单词的连读，音标以元音音标结尾，字母以“re”或“er”结尾的，会与下一个元音之间加“r”这个音。

* 'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor. ^{宾语从句的省略}

wh- / how to do ^{what 做什么；how 如何做}

主句	省略	宾语从句
I'll tell you where	you should	get off.
	you ought to	get on the bus ^上车
	you have to	get off the bus ^下车
	you might	exit. ^出去
	you could	enter. ^进入
	you can	catch the last bus. ^{No one got on/off (the bus) at the last bus stop.}

“特殊疑问词 + to + 动词原形” ^{省略(sb. should)后可用来取代宾语从句直击核心}

省略后不用考虑语序、不用考虑时态，直击从句核心，有更简洁的表达能力。

宾语从句 ^陈述语序	（宾语从句的省略）特殊疑问词 + to + v. ^动词原形
Can you tell me how I can get there?	Can you tell me how to get there?
Can you tell me what I should do?	Can you tell me what to do?
I don't know which I should choose.	I don't know which to choose.
I wonder when I should have a meeting.	I wonder when to have a meeting.
Can you tell me how I should begin a letter?	Can you tell me how to begin a letter?

歌曲 Making Love Out of Nothing at All 无羁之恋 ^{宾语从句的省略(除了爱，什么都不重要)}

I know just how to whisper.
and I know just how to cry.
I know just where to find the answers.
and I know just how to lie.
I know just how to fake it.
and I know just how to scheme.

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

in the front of ^{在...(内部的) 前面}

I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. ^{窗户的前面}
I'll be in the front office all day. ^{我整天都在总办公室。}

Looking round, I realized that I was the only passenger left on the bus.

Looking round ^{使用doing的词组修饰整个句子做状语，主动(请看上一课的推演)。}

She said without even looking round. ^{她连看都不看一下就说。}
Looking round, he stood still and waited till the child had reached him. ^{他环顾四周，站着不动，等着孩子来到他身边。}
Looking round, he discovered a small wagon with a lean horse. ^{他环顾四周，发现了一辆小马车，一匹瘦骨嶙峋的小马在前面拉着。}

to do ^目的	doing ^主动	done ^被动
修饰名词 ^=定语、修饰句子 ^=状语可以采用：就近修饰^{(知道修饰了什么才能看懂内容)}、意思搭配的排除法、标点辅助等。
to do 不定式：主语、宾语、宾语补足语等，起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。	如果-ing / -ed 做宾补, 与宾语有关: I find the door locked. ^{（locked 被动，门被锁）}

非谓语动词^{（to do不定式、动名词doing或过去分词done）}做状语, 这个动作必然与主句主语有关：动名词 doing 与主句主语构成主动关系而现在分词done与主句主语构成被动关系及动词不定式 to do 与主句主语构成目的关系如果非谓语动词做定语, 只与被修饰词相关, 与主语无关。

passing planes ^{路过的飞机(主动)}
ploughed field ^{耕过的地(被动)}

with + n. ^表示状态

I do sth. with an excitement.^{强调动作本身} = I am excited to do sth. ^{强调期待和兴奋}

on the bus ^{更常用表“乘坐”}	in the bus ^{也可以表“乘坐”更表处于“状态”}
The people on the bus waved and we waved back. ^{公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。}	That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. ^{那天下午，在回学校的公共汽车上，艾玛坐在她的新朋友茱莉亚旁边。}

You' Il have to get off here, the conductor said.

have to ^不得不 = have got to

Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.^{受外力影响，不得不做某事。}
The decision has been made and I have got to stand by it. ^{这个决定已经作出，我得坚持它。}
We have got to leave right now. ^{我们必须马上离开。}
I've got to run, Dad. See you later.

must ^必须	You must stay in bed for another two days. ^{主观/权威因素更大导致必须做某事。}

'This is as far as we go.' ^{“和... 相比一样的 ...”}

as far as + 从句 ^{到…程度/限度，就…的限度而言}

as far as we go. ^{言外之意 We couldn't go any more.}
This is as far as I can do. ^我尽力了
I can't bear (it any more). / It was more than I could bear. = This is as far as I bear. ^{我受不了了}
This is as far as I can understand. ^{我就知道这么多}
This is as far as I can afford. ^{我只能付这么多钱}
As far as I know, they haven’t returned from abroad. ^{据我所知...}
This is as far as I can help you. ^{我能帮你的就这么多了。}

as well as ^{和，以及，还有...}	Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results. ^{除考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。}

'Oh dear' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.'

forget to do sth. ^{忘记去做某事}

I forget to shut the door. ^{我忘了锁门}
Don't forget to post the letters.^{别忘了寄信。}

forget doing sth. ^{忘记做过了某事}	I forget shutting the door. ^{我忘了门已经锁了}

put off ^{推迟;摆脱；欺诈；困惑...}

We've had to put off our wedding until September. ^{我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。}
I put off the notebook pages. ^{我把笔记本一页一页的撕掉。}
He was put off science by bad teaching. ^{教学不好使他失去了对理科的兴趣。}
Once, she had been put off by his hauteur. ^{她以前对他的傲慢很反感。}

put sb. off	让…下车（或飞机、船等）^{= remind sb. to do 提醒（某人）…}	I'll put you off when we get there.^{到那里时，我会叫您下车的。}
	推脱, 敷衍;阻碍	You do not let the distractions put you off.^{你不要让分心的事情阻碍你的工作。}
	不理踩；拖延；推迟等	I always put him off.^{我总是不理睬他。}
put sth. off	推迟, 延期	put off the meeting put off the appointment

'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.

in that(this) case ^{如果那样（这样）的话，既然是那样（这样）}

Is he one of your best friends? In that/this case, you may invite him.

prefer ^v.^{更喜爱，宁可}

不比较(结论)		比较
prefer + 名词、代词	I prefer apple(s).	prefer n. to + n.	I prefer apple(s) to peach(es).
prefer + doing sth. ^{更喜欢做某事}	He prefers reading a book before bed.	prefer doing sth. to doing sth.	He prefers reading a book to watching TV before bed.
prefer + to do sth. ^{更喜欢做某事（宁可做某事）}	I prefer to cook.	prefer to do rather than do sth. ^{宁可…也不…}	I prefer to cook rather than order takeout.
prefer + 从句	I prefer that you don't tell anyone my secret. ^{(我宁愿你不要告诉任何人我的秘密。)}

公交一日游

Taken for a ride 冤大头;被骗;乘车兜风

I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way. 动名词doing 做宾语

love / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（固定词组搭配强调一种习惯）

lose one’s way 迷路

I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. 比较级

go on an excursion = have an excursion 作一次短距离的旅行（远足）

go on 进行，为（某一目的）而去

take sb. some time 花费某人多少时间 §

金钱上的花费

than I expected 比我所预料的（口语）

'but I don't know (that) where it is.' 陈述句语序(宾语从句)

* 'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor. 宾语从句的省略

wh- / how to do what 做什么；how 如何做

“特殊疑问词 + to + 动词原形” 省略(sb. should)后可用来取代宾语从句直击核心

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

in the front of 在...(内部的) 前面

Looking round, I realized that I was the only passenger left on the bus.

with + n. 表示状态

You' Il have to get off here, the conductor said.

have to 不得不 = have got to

'This is as far as we go.' “和... 相比一样的 ...”

as far as + 从句 到…程度/限度，就…的限度而言

'Oh dear' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.'

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

put off 推迟;摆脱；欺诈；困惑...

'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.

in that(this) case 如果那样（这样）的话，既然是那样（这样）

prefer v. 更喜爱，宁可

Taken for a ride ^{冤大头;被骗;乘车兜风}

I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way. ^{动名词doing 做宾语}

love / like doing sth. ^{喜欢做某事（固定词组搭配强调一种习惯）}

lose one’s way^迷路

I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. ^比较级

go on an excursion = have an excursion^{作一次短距离的旅行（远足）}

go on ^{进行，为（某一目的）而去}

take sb. some time ^{花费某人多少时间 §}

than I expected ^{比我所预料的（口语）}

'but I don't know (that) where it is.' ^{陈述句语序(宾语从句)}

* 'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor. ^{宾语从句的省略}

wh- / how to do ^{what 做什么；how 如何做}

“特殊疑问词 + to + 动词原形” ^{省略(sb. should)后可用来取代宾语从句直击核心}

in the front of ^{在...(内部的) 前面}

with + n. ^表示状态

have to ^不得不 = have got to

'This is as far as we go.' ^{“和... 相比一样的 ...”}

as far as + 从句 ^{到…程度/限度，就…的限度而言}

forget to do sth. ^{忘记去做某事}

put off ^{推迟;摆脱；欺诈；困惑...}

in that(this) case ^{如果那样（这样）的话，既然是那样（这样）}

prefer ^v.^{更喜爱，宁可}