公交一日游_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

公交一日游

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

Taken for a ride ^{冤大头;被骗;乘车兜风}

I was taken for a ride. ^{我被坑了。}
taken for granted ^理所当然
taken-for-granted world ^{想当然的世界}

take…for… ^{把…当作…}

taken for a ride ^{就当作是一次兜风}
She feels like she has been taken for a ride.^{她觉得她自己被利用了。}

— What do lawyers do when they die? — Lie still.

take sb. for a ride ^{欺骗某人;带某人去兜风}	taken for ^上当了 Or if you want to take me for a ride.^{如你只是想让我搭段便车。}

I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way. ^{动名词doing 做宾语}

love / like doing sth. ^{喜欢做某事（固定词组搭配强调一种习惯）}

I love my brother, but I don't like his girlfriend. ^普通名词
I love having dinner with you, but I don't like paying for dinner. ^动名词
I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim today because I don’t feel well.

love to do ^{喜欢做（特指某次、具体的行为）}	I love to go shopping with you today. ^{我今天想和你去逛街（这一次）。}
love doing ^{喜欢做（习惯性、一般性爱好）}	I love going shopping on weekends. ^{我喜欢周末逛街（长期爱好）。}
like / hate / prefer ^{用法同love，to do侧重某次；doing侧重习惯}	She hates getting up early.^{她讨厌早起（习惯）。} She hates to get up early tomorrow. ^{她明天不想早起（本次）。}

lose one’s way^迷路

He doesn't know this city. He might lose his way coming alone.^{他不熟悉这个城市，一个人来可能会迷路的。}
Stay by me, I don't want you to lose the way.^{留在我身边哦，我不想你迷路呢。}
She doesn’t know London very well,and she lost her way.

lose one’s sight ^失明	He lost his sight in the accident. ^{他在这场事故中失明了。}
lose one’s memory ^失忆	She nearly lost her memory after the fall. ^{摔倒之后她差点失忆。}
lose one’s patience ^失去耐心	Don’t make him lose his patience. ^{别让他失去耐心。}
lose one’s temper ^发脾气	Try not to lose your temper. ^{尽量不要发脾气。}

I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. ^比较级

go on an excursion = have an excursion^{作一次短距离的旅行（远足）}

They've gone on an excursion to York. ^{他们到约克旅游去了。}
We went on an all-day excursion to the island. ^{我们到岛上去游览了一整天。}
In Bermuda, Sam's father took him on an excursion to a coral barrier. ^{在百慕大，萨姆的父亲带他去了一趟到珊瑚堤的短途旅行。}
We had one last trip to make, a day excursion from Damascus by car. ^{我们有从大马士革坐一天车的最后一次旅行。}

go on ^{进行，为（某一目的）而去}	I’ll go on holiday next month. Did you go on a trip last month? Tickets go on sale this week. ^{票本周开始出售。}

take sb. some time ^{花费某人多少时间 §}

My trip took me a long time. ^{主语不能是人(三册会推翻这个说法😀)}
The recovery took her three years. ^{(takes / took / will take / have taken ...)}
I'm taking too much of your time.

It takes sb. some time to do sth. ^{花费某人多少时间}	It took me a month to learn book 2.^形式主语 It took me ten minutes to persuade her.✓^（加分） = To persuade her ^(头重) took me ten minutes. ^{去劝说她（过去）花费了我10分钟。}
sb. spend some time (on) doing sth.	I spent a month learning English. ^{主语是人可以使用spend 花钱、花时间}
sb. spend some time on sth.	He spends some time on his hobbies every weekend. ^{他每个周末都会花一些时间在他的爱好上。}

金钱上的花费

cost ^{主语不能是人}	pay for sth. ^{为某事付款或付出代价}
Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.	...you can pay for my dinner.

than I expected ^{比我所预料的（口语）}

The question is easier than I expected.
You are more beautiful than I expected.
You are better than I expected.
The holiday took you longer than I expected.
I was expecting him here at five forty-five.

than I thought ^{比我原以为的}	The English class took me longer than I thought.

'but I don't know (that) where it is.' ^{陈述句语序(宾语从句)}

where it is 注意单词的连读，音标以元音音标结尾，字母以“re”或“er”结尾的，会与下一个元音之间加“r”这个音。

* 'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor. ^{宾语从句的省略}

... where you should get off. ^{wonder/know/ask/tell/show/decide/remember/forget … 后常用“疑问词 + to do”作宾语。}

wh- / how to do ^{what 做什么；how 如何做}

I don’t know what to do.
He asked me how to deal with it.
I have to decide who to invite.
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the airport?

主句	省略	宾语从句
I'll tell you where	you should	get off.
	you ought to	get on the bus ^上车
	you have to	get off the bus ^下车
	you might	exit. ^出去
	you could	enter. ^进入
	you can	catch the last bus. ^{No one got on/off (the bus) at the last bus stop.}

“特殊疑问词 + to + 动词原形” ^{省略(sb. should)后可用来取代宾语从句直击核心}

省略后不用考虑语序、不用考虑时态，直击从句核心，有更简洁的表达能力。

宾语从句 ^陈述语序	（宾语从句的省略）特殊疑问词 + to + v. ^动词原形
Can you tell me how I can get there?	Can you tell me how to get there?
Can you tell me what I should do?	Can you tell me what to do?
I don't know which I should choose.	I don't know which to choose.
I wonder when I should have a meeting.	I wonder when to have a meeting.
Can you tell me how I should begin a letter?	Can you tell me how to begin a letter?

歌曲 Making Love Out of Nothing at All 无羁之恋 ^{宾语从句的省略(除了爱，什么都不重要)}

I know just how to whisper.
and I know just how to cry.
I know just where to find the answers.
and I know just how to lie.
I know just how to fake it.
and I know just how to scheme.

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

in the front of ^{在...(内部的) 前面}

I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. ^{窗户的前面}
I'll be in the front office all day. ^{我整天都在总办公室。}

in front of ^{在…外部的前面}	There is a tree in front of the house. ^{房子前面有一棵树（树在房子外面）。}
behind ^{在…后面（外部）}	The dog hid behind the door. ^{狗躲在门后面。}
in the front of ^{在…内部的前部}	He sits in the front of the classroom. ^{他坐在教室的前排（在教室里面）。}
at the back of ^{在…内部的后部}	There is a small garden at the back of the building. ^{大楼的后部有一座小花园（在建筑范围内）。}

Looking round, I realized that I was the only passenger left on the bus.

Looking round ^{使用doing的词组修饰整个句子做状语，主动(请看上一课的推演)。}

She said without even looking round. ^{她连看都不看一下就说。}
Looking round, he stood still and waited till the child had reached him. ^{他环顾四周，站着不动，等着孩子来到他身边。}
Looking round, he discovered a small wagon with a lean horse. ^{他环顾四周，发现了一辆小马车，一匹瘦骨嶙峋的小马在前面拉着。}

to do ^目的	doing ^主动	done ^被动
修饰名词 ^=定语、修饰句子 ^=状语可以采用：就近修饰^{(知道修饰了什么才能看懂内容)}、意思搭配的排除法、标点辅助等。
to do 不定式：主语、宾语、宾语补足语等，起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。	如果-ing / -ed 做宾补, 与宾语有关: I find the door locked. ^{（locked 被动，门被锁）}

非谓语动词^{（to do不定式、动名词doing或过去分词done）}做状语, 这个动作必然与主句主语有关：动名词 doing 与主句主语构成主动关系而现在分词done与主句主语构成被动关系及动词不定式 to do 与主句主语构成目的关系如果非谓语动词做定语, 只与被修饰词相关, 与主语无关。

passing planes ^{路过的飞机(主动)}
ploughed field ^{耕过的地(被动)}

with + n. ^表示状态

I do sth. with an excitement.^{强调动作本身} = I am excited to do sth. ^{强调期待和兴奋}

on the bus ^{更常用表“乘坐”}	in the bus ^{也可以表“乘坐”更表处于“状态”}
The people on the bus waved and we waved back. ^{公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。}	That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. ^{那天下午，在回学校的公共汽车上，艾玛坐在她的新朋友茱莉亚旁边。}

You' Il have to get off here, the conductor said.

have to ^不得不 = have got to

Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.^{受外力影响，不得不做某事。}
The decision has been made and I have got to stand by it. ^{这个决定已经作出，我得坚持它。}
We have got to leave right now. ^{我们必须马上离开。}
I've got to run, Dad. See you later.

must ^必须	You must stay in bed for another two days. ^{主观/权威因素更大导致必须做某事。}

'This is as far as we go.' ^{“和... 相比一样的 ...”}

as far as + 从句 ^{到…程度/限度，就…的限度而言}

as far as we go. ^{言外之意 We couldn't go any more.}
This is as far as I can do. ^我尽力了
I can't bear (it any more). / It was more than I could bear. = This is as far as I bear. ^{我受不了了}
This is as far as I can understand. ^{我就知道这么多}
This is as far as I can afford. ^{我只能付这么多钱}
As far as I know, they haven’t returned from abroad. ^{据我所知...}
This is as far as I can help you. ^{我能帮你的就这么多了。}
The fire spread as far as the park.
As far as I know, he doesn’t live here any longer.
I’ll help you as far as I can.

as well as ^{和，以及，还有...}	Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results. ^{除考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。}

'Oh dear' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.'

forget to do sth. ^{忘记去做某事}

I forget to shut the door. ^{我忘了锁门}
Don't forget to post the letters.^{别忘了寄信。}

forget doing sth. ^{忘记做过了某事}	I forget shutting the door. ^{我忘了门已经锁了}

put off ^{推迟;摆脱；欺诈；困惑...}

We've had to put off our wedding until September. ^{我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。}
I put off the notebook pages. ^{我把笔记本一页一页的撕掉。}
He was put off science by bad teaching. ^{教学不好使他失去了对理科的兴趣。}
Once, she had been put off by his hauteur. ^{她以前对他的傲慢很反感。}

put sb. off	让…下车（或飞机、船等）^{= remind sb. to do 提醒（某人）…}	I'll put you off when we get there.^{到那里时，我会叫您下车的。}
	推脱, 敷衍;阻碍	You do not let the distractions put you off.^{你不要让分心的事情阻碍你的工作。}
	不理踩；拖延；推迟等	I always put him off.^{我总是不理睬他。}
put sth. off	推迟, 延期	put off the meeting put off the appointment

'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.

in that(this) case ^{如果那样（这样）的话，既然是那样（这样）}

Is he one of your best friends? In that/this case, you may invite him.
Is he one of your best friends? In that case, you may invite him.
You don’t like your job? In that case why don’t you leave?

(just) in case (…) ^以防万一	It may rain. You’d better take an umbrella, just in case. ^{可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。}
in case + 从句 ^以防…	You’d better take the keys, in case I’m out. ^{你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。}
in case of sth. ^{若发生某事；万一（后接名词/名词短语）}	In case of fire, don’t take the elevator. ^{如遇火灾，不要乘坐电梯。}

prefer ^v.^{更喜爱，宁可}

What would you prefer, tea or coffee？^{与 would 搭配}
I prefer walking home. ^{prefer doing 类似于 love}
I prefer to walk home today, because the air is very fresh. ^{(prefer to do = love to do)}
I prefer reading to watching TV. ^{比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。(prefer doing … to doing … 比起做…更喜欢做…)}
She prefers tea to coffee. ^{比起咖啡，她更喜欢茶。(prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物)}
He prefers peace rather than war. ^{他宁愿要和平，不要战争。(prefer sth. rather than sth. 宁愿某物而不要某物)}
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on rainy days. ^{下雨天我宁愿待在家里，也不愿出门。(prefer to do … rather than do … 宁愿做…而不愿做…)}

不比较(结论)		比较
prefer + 名词、代词	I prefer apple(s).	prefer n. to + n.	I prefer apple(s) to peach(es).
prefer + doing sth. ^{更喜欢做某事}	He prefers reading a book before bed.	prefer doing sth. to doing sth.	He prefers reading a book to watching TV before bed.
prefer + to do sth. ^{更喜欢做某事（宁可做某事）}	I prefer to cook.	prefer to do rather than do sth. ^{宁可…也不…}	I prefer to cook rather than order takeout.
prefer + 从句	I prefer that you don't tell anyone my secret. ^{(我宁愿你不要告诉任何人我的秘密。)}

公交一日游

Taken for a ride 冤大头;被骗;乘车兜风

take…for… 把…当作…

I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way. 动名词doing 做宾语

love / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（固定词组搭配强调一种习惯）

lose one’s way 迷路

I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. 比较级

go on an excursion = have an excursion 作一次短距离的旅行（远足）

take sb. some time 花费某人多少时间 §

金钱上的花费

than I expected 比我所预料的（口语）

'but I don't know (that) where it is.' 陈述句语序(宾语从句)

* 'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor. 宾语从句的省略

wh- / how to do what 做什么；how 如何做

“特殊疑问词 + to + 动词原形” 省略(sb. should)后可用来取代宾语从句直击核心

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

in the front of 在...(内部的) 前面

Looking round, I realized that I was the only passenger left on the bus.

with + n. 表示状态

You' Il have to get off here, the conductor said.

have to 不得不 = have got to

'This is as far as we go.' “和... 相比一样的 ...”

as far as + 从句 到…程度/限度，就…的限度而言

'Oh dear' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.'

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

put off 推迟;摆脱；欺诈；困惑...

'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.

in that(this) case 如果那样（这样）的话，既然是那样（这样）

prefer v. 更喜爱，宁可

Taken for a ride ^{冤大头;被骗;乘车兜风}

take…for… ^{把…当作…}

I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way. ^{动名词doing 做宾语}

love / like doing sth. ^{喜欢做某事（固定词组搭配强调一种习惯）}

lose one’s way^迷路

I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. ^比较级

go on an excursion = have an excursion^{作一次短距离的旅行（远足）}

take sb. some time ^{花费某人多少时间 §}

than I expected ^{比我所预料的（口语）}

'but I don't know (that) where it is.' ^{陈述句语序(宾语从句)}

* 'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor. ^{宾语从句的省略}

wh- / how to do ^{what 做什么；how 如何做}

“特殊疑问词 + to + 动词原形” ^{省略(sb. should)后可用来取代宾语从句直击核心}

in the front of ^{在...(内部的) 前面}

with + n. ^表示状态

have to ^不得不 = have got to

'This is as far as we go.' ^{“和... 相比一样的 ...”}

as far as + 从句 ^{到…程度/限度，就…的限度而言}

forget to do sth. ^{忘记去做某事}

put off ^{推迟;摆脱；欺诈；困惑...}

in that(this) case ^{如果那样（这样）的话，既然是那样（这样）}

prefer ^v.^{更喜爱，宁可}