Lesson 26 The best art critics最佳艺术评论家宾语从句

I pretend that things are really okay when they're not. ^{我在情况不好的时候假装一切真地没事。}
Sometimes the boy pretended to be asleep. ^{有时候那个男孩子假装睡着了。}
She can sunbathe and pretend she's in Cancun. ^{她会进行日光浴并假装她是在坎昆。}
We do not pretend that the past six years have been without problems for us. ^{我们不假称过去的6年对我们来讲是没有问题的。}

pretentious ^{adj.做作的、自命不凡的、装B的}	His response was full of pretentious nonsense. ^{他的回答尽是些装腔作势的胡说八道。}

They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. ^{特殊疑问句宾语从句}§

They are just pretty patterns.

just^{“只是，仅仅（是）”}	just ^{“刚才，正好，正是”}
It was just a wrong number. It's just a suggestion. ^{这只是一个建议。}	It’s just six o’clock. I’ve just heard the news.

We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.^定语从句

We like them that we like pretty curtain material in the same way. ^{调整是为了更容易看出来“定语从句”}

主句	关系词	定语从句
We like them in the same way ^{（名词接定语）动宾、介宾、形介宾}	that	we like pretty curtain material.^{(修饰限定them)}

in the same way that = as… ^{正如…一样（写作替换）}

We like them as we like pretty curtain material. ^写作替换
The son walked in the same way that his father (walked/did).^{(一样的路)}
The son walked as his father (walked).^{(走路一样)}
I love you in the same way that I love my father. ^{我爱你就像我爱我父亲一样。}
I love you just in the same way that I love money.^{我爱你就像我爱钱一样。}

I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.

better than anyone else ^{比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)}

I can find nothing else here except an old dictionary.
They can appreciate modern arts best.
The teacher is the tallest. ^{用比较级表示最高级}
The teacher is taller than anyone else. ^{(“else”不能少, 把主语从“anyone”中排除)}
The book is more expensive than anything else.

My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. ^{一般疑问句宾语从句}

连接词whether…or not 可以表示选择

I don’t know whether you are interested (in it) or not.
You must help him, whether you like him or not. ^{不管你是否喜欢他，你（都）必须帮助他。}

'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered.

in the wall ^{安装在墙里的}	on the wall ^{挂在墙上的}
the windows in the wall	picture on the wall

'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' ^{否定疑问句}

Isn’t it upside down? ＝It’s upside down. ^{没有否定的意思，起肯定、强调作用，表达一种情绪}

Aren't you lucky? ^{你真幸运啊(难道你不幸运吗)}
Isn't it a boy? ^{难道不是男孩吗?}

语法知识宾语从句更新于:2024-01-10 12:25:24

句子的进化
词	短语	简单句	并列句^{(同样重要)}
词	短语	简单句	复合句^{(有主次之分)}

宾语从句^(复合句)

在简单句中，我们的宾语通常是一个名词，名词可以是一个物品也可以是一件事情，物品可以使用单个词说明，但有时候事情比较复杂时，就会变化，所以当我们描述一件事情时这件事情是一个独立的句子，做为主语的宾语，当使用一个句子做宾语时，就被称为“宾语从句”。

定义：使用一个句子做宾语 ^{（主谓宾；主谓双宾；主谓宾+宾补）}

结构：主语 + 谓语 + 引导词 + 陈述句.

功能：补充和扩展主句的含义^{（表达观点）}、帮助构建更复杂和详细的句子结构。它可以用来提供信息、回答问题、表达感觉和态度等。

陈述句^{变宾语从句}	I think. You are right.	I think that you are right. ^{我觉得你是对的。(主谓宾)}	使用 that 可以更好的区别哪个是主句、哪个是从句。
特殊疑问句^{变宾语从句}	What is a picture 'about'?	They always tell you what a picture is 'about'.	宾语从句以句号结尾所以要变为了陈述句语序^{（主语提前入乡随俗）} 并通过宾语从句缺少的成分选择合适的引导词。
一般疑问句^{变宾语从句}	Are my pictures good or not?	She always tells me whether/if my pictures are good or not. ^{whether 在实际使用中100%能使用，但if不一定可以使用。}	宾语从句以句号结尾所以要变为了陈述句语序^{（主语提前入乡随俗）} 并通过宾语从句缺少的成分选择合适的引导词。

结论：连接词 + 陈述句 = 宾语从句 ^{选择连接词的原则，分析陈述句缺什么}

连接词	从句类型	示例
that	陈述句宾语从句^{(不缺成分)}	She said that she would come to the party.
if ^{陈述和疑问}	一般疑问句^(是否)	I'm not sure if he can make it to the meeting.
whether ^陈述句	一般疑问句^(是否)	He asked whether we had finished the project.
who	宾语缺人^(谁)	I don't know who will be the new manager.
whom	宾语缺人的宾格^(谁承受)	He asked whom you had invited to the event.
whose	宾语指属于谁的^(谁的)	Do you know whose car is parked outside?
what	宾语什么事^(什么)	Can you tell me what time the movie starts?
when	宾语什么时间^(几时)	She asked when the next train would arrive.
where	宾语什么地点^(哪里)	They wondered where the party was held.
why	宾语什么原因^(为什么)	I'm curious why she didn't attend the meeting.
how	宾语方式或方法^(怎么样)	He explained how the machine works.

if ^{宾语从句表“是否” 用于陈述句和疑问句}	whether ^{宾语从句表“是否”通常用于陈述句}
I don't know if he is coming.^{（我不知道他是否会来。）} Do you know if he is coming?^{（你知道他是否会来吗？）}	I don't know whether he is coming.^{（我不知道他是否会来。）} I will go to the party, whether it rains or not.^{（不管下不下雨，我都会去参加派对。）}

尽管 "whether" 通常用于陈述句，但在口语中，人们通常会使用 "if" 来代替 "whether"，而在书面语中，"whether" 更为正式。因此，在大多数情况下，这两个词可以互换使用，但请记住，在书面语或正式场合中，"whether" 更常见。

宾语从句的类型

动单宾(及物动词 + 宾语从句)	Many people pretend that they understand modern art.
动双宾（及物动词 + 人 + 宾语从句）	They always tell you what a picture is 'about'.
介宾(介词 + 宾语从句)	He was astonished at what he found.
形介宾(形容词 + 介词^(省略) + 宾语)	He is fond of swimming.

宾语从句通过只能放到谓语后或者介词后面，最常见的是一个及物动词接单宾或者双宾，其次是介词后跟宾语，形介宾不常见，只需要了解。

扩展知识英文中的引号更新于:2024-01-10 03:55:26

英式 ^'单引号'	美式 ^"双引号"
在书面语会话中，用引号^{（单引号或双引号）}把实际的对话括起来。引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号, 第二次出现是双引号, 英文当中的书名号用引号来替代。
引号位于一行之上, 它们应在句尾其他标点符号—如逗号、句号、问号—之外。	'What are you doing?'
引语的第一个词以大写字母开头。	'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. §
在 said, asked 等词后面用逗号, 只有当它们位于句尾时, 才在它们的后面用句号。	'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'
当 said, asked 等词置于引语之间时, 句子的后半部分以小写字母开始。	'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' §
当一个新的说话人开始讲话时, 要另起一个段落。	'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked. § 'Certainly,' the girl said.

That's the way the ball bounces. ^{这就是球弹跳的方式("天意"或"命中注定");人生百态，世事难料；只能如此}

Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?

Lesson 27 A wet night

Lesson 26 The best art critics最佳艺术评论家宾语从句

与课文关联的单词

art *

critic *

paint *

pretend *

pattern *

curtain

material *

appreciate *

notice *

whether *

hang *

critically

upside down

upside

Many people pretend that they understand modern art.

pretend v.假装、伪装、自诩

They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. 特殊疑问句宾语从句 §

They are just pretty patterns.

We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.定语从句

We like them that we like pretty curtain material in the same way. 调整是为了更容易看出来“定语从句”

in the same way that = as… 正如…一样（写作替换）

I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.

better than anyone else 比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)

My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. 一般疑问句宾语从句

连接词whether…or not 可以表示选择

'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered.

'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' 否定疑问句

Isn’t it upside down? ＝It’s upside down. 没有否定的意思，起肯定、强调作用，表达一种情绪

宾语从句(复合句)

结论：连接词 + 陈述句 = 宾语从句 选择连接词的原则，分析陈述句缺什么

宾语从句的类型

练习题

I promise I will help you.（填空）

You never told me you had done to my computer.（填空）

I wonder we will set out.（填空）

They don' t know they will finish the work on time.（填空）

What is it about? Tell me .（单选）

She tells me my pictures are good or not.（单选）

Do you like my picture? It's .（单选）

Young children often appreciate modern pictures. They them.（单选）

This curtain material is very good .（单选）

They notice more. They more.（单选）

It's upside down. It isn't .（单选）

Lesson 26 The best art critics

正在获取视频播放地址... 视频下载

art ^*

critic ^*

paint ^*

pretend ^*

pattern ^*

material ^*

appreciate ^*

notice ^*

whether ^*

hang ^*

pretend ^{v.假装、伪装、自诩}

They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. ^{特殊疑问句宾语从句}§

We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.^定语从句

We like them that we like pretty curtain material in the same way. ^{调整是为了更容易看出来“定语从句”}

in the same way that = as… ^{正如…一样（写作替换）}

better than anyone else ^{比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)}

My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. ^{一般疑问句宾语从句}

'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' ^{否定疑问句}

Isn’t it upside down? ＝It’s upside down. ^{没有否定的意思，起肯定、强调作用，表达一种情绪}

宾语从句^(复合句)

结论：连接词 + 陈述句 = 宾语从句 ^{选择连接词的原则，分析陈述句缺什么}

I promise I will help you.^（填空）

You never told me you had done to my computer.^（填空）

I wonder we will set out.^（填空）

They don' t know they will finish the work on time.^（填空）

What is it about? Tell me .^（单选）

She tells me my pictures are good or not.^（单选）

Do you like my picture? It's .^（单选）

Young children often appreciate modern pictures. They them.^（单选）

This curtain material is very good .^（单选）

They notice more. They more.^（单选）

It's upside down. It isn't .^（单选）